Abstract
Biliary surgery has developed rapidly with the advent of laparoscopic procedures, which have led to a plethora of minimally invasive techniques. The management of biliary calculi using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and laparoscopic transcystic duct exploration techniques, coupled with radiological interventional methods, has meant that many patients can often be treated more quickly with shorter hospital stays and earlier return to their activities. This chapter aims to provide useful information on complications, risks, and consequences related to biliary surgery. For other associated procedures, refer to the relevant chapter and volume.
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Further Reading, References, and Resources
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP)
Cotton PB. Towards safer endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Gut. 1994;35:284.
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Open Choledochostomy and Choledochoscopy (Rigid or Flexible)
Blumgart LH, Fong Y. Surgery of the liver and biliary tract. New York: W.B. Saunders; 2000.
Metcalfe MS, Ong T, Breuning MH, Iswariah H, Wemyss-Holden SA, Maddern GJ. Is laparoscopic intraoperative cholangiogram a matter of routine? Am J Surg. 2004;187(4):475–81.
Open Cholecystectomy (Without Common Bile Duct Exploration)
Melton GB, Lillemoe KD, Cameron JL, Sauter PA, Coleman J, Yeo CJ. Major bile duct injuries associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: effect of surgical repair on quality of life. Ann Surg. 2002;235:888–95.
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Yoshidome H, Miyazaki M, Shimizu H, Ito H, Nakagawa K, Ambiru S, Nakajima N, Edwards MJ, Lentsch AB. Obstructive jaundice impairs hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell function and renders liver susceptible to hepatic ischemia/reperfusion. J Hepatol. 2000;33:59–67.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Without Common Bile Duct Exploration)
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Schol FP, Go PM, Gouma DJ. Outcome of 49 repairs of bile duct injuries after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. World J Surg. 1995;19:753–6.
Yoshidome H, Miyazaki M, Shimizu H, Ito H, Nakagawa K, Ambiru S, Nakajima N, Edwards MJ, Lentsch AB. Obstructive jaundice impairs hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell function and renders liver susceptible to hepatic ischemia/reperfusion. J Hepatol. 2000;33:59–67.
Open Cholecystectomy with Common Bile Duct Exploration
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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Exploration of the Common Bile Duct
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Biliary Bypass Drainage Procedures
Blumgart LH, Fong Y. Surgery of the liver and biliary tract. New York: W.B. Saunders; 2000.
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Tocchi A, Mazzoni G, Liotta G, Lepre L, Cassini D, Miccini M. Late development of bile duct cancer in patients who had biliary-enteric drainage for benign disease: a follow-up study of more than 1,000 patients. Ann Surg. 2001;234:210–14.
Resection of the Upper Bile Duct: Roux-en-Y Hepatico-jejunostomy
Jarnagin WR, Burke E, Powers C, Fong Y, Blumgart LH. Intrahepatic biliary enteric bypass provides effective palliation in selected patients with malignant obstruction at the hepatic duct confluence. Am J Surg. 1998;175:453–60.
Jarnagin WR, Fong Y, DeMatteo RP, Gonen M, Burke EC, Bodniewicz BJ, Youssef BM, Klimstra D, Blumgart LH. Staging, resectability, and outcome in 225 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 2001;234:507–19.
Tocchi A, Mazzoni G, Liotta G, Lepre L, Cassini D, Miccini M. Late development of bile duct cancer in patients who had biliary-enteric drainage for benign disease: a follow-up study of more than 1,000 patients. Ann Surg. 2001;234:210–14.
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Martin, R.C.G., McMasters, K.M., Coventry, B.J. (2014). Biliary and Duodenal Surgery. In: Coventry, B. (eds) Upper Abdominal Surgery. Surgery: Complications, Risks and Consequences. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5436-5_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5436-5_7
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