Abstract
The role of radiology in the setting of neurocritical care is discussed in detail. The author initially outlines the various modalities along with their specific indications that are utilized when imaging patients in the neuro ICU. These include CT and MRI as well as CT and MRI angiography of the head and neck. In addition, the significance of key imaging sequences in both CT and MRI and their associated findings are also described. In the second part of this chapter, the author continues to illustrate common radiologic findings that are encountered with patients in the neuro ICU that range from intracranial hemorrhage to herniation syndromes and hydrocephalus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Atlas S. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.
Bitar L, Leung G, Perng R, et al. MR pulse sequences: what every radiologist wants to know but is afraid to ask. Radiographics. 2006;26:513–37.
Cobourn M, Rodriquez F. Cerebral herniations. Appl Radiol. 1998;25(5):10–6.
de Lucas EM, Sánchez E, Gutiérrez A, et al. CT protocol for acute stroke: tips and tricks for general radiologists. Radiographics. 2008;28:1673–87.
Fisher C, Kistler J, Davis J. Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery. 1980;6:1–9.
Grossman R, Yousem D. Neuroradiology: the requisites. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2003.
Hagmann P, Jonasson L, Maeder P, et al. Understanding diffusion MR imaging techniques: from scalar diffusion-weighted imaging to diffusion tensor imaging and beyond. Radiographics. 2006;26:S205–23.
Hendriske J, van Raamt AF, van der Graaf Y, et al. Distribution of cerebral blood flow in the circle of willis. Radiology. 2005;235:184–9.
Huang B, Castillo M. Hypoxic ischemic brain injury: imaging findings from child to adulthood. Radiographics. 2008;28:417–39.
Jacobs MA, Ibrahim TS, Ouwerkerk R. AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents. MR imaging: brief overview and emerging applications. Radiographics. 2007;27:1213–29.
Konstas AA, Goldmakher GV, Lee TY, Lev MH. Theoretic basis and technical implementations of CT perfusion in acute ischemic stroke. Part 1: theoretic basis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30:662–8.
Lee SH, Rao K, Zimmerman R. Cranial MRI and CT. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999.
Morelli JN, Runge VM, Ai F, et al. An image-based approach to understanding the physics of MR artifacts. Radiographics. 2011;31:849–66.
Osborn A. Diagnostic neuroradiology. Philadelphia: Mosby; 1994.
Pooley R. AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents. Fundamental physics of MR imaging. Radiographics. 2005;25:1087–99.
Wintermark M, Sesay M, Barbier E, et al. Comparative overview of brain perfusion imaging techniques. J Neuroradiol. 2005;32:294–314.
Zhuo J, Gullapalli RP. AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents. MR artifacts, safety, and quality control. Radiographics. 2006;26:275–97.
Acknowledgement
Thank you to the authors of the first edition of this chapter, Drs. Ronald G. Quisling and Dr. Lorna Sohn-Williams, for inspiring in part the organization for this totally rewritten chapter for this second edition.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bennett, J.A., Patel, S. (2013). Neuroradiological Imaging. In: Layon, A., Gabrielli, A., Friedman, W. (eds) Textbook of Neurointensive Care. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5226-2_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5226-2_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-5225-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5226-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)