Abstract
The prevalence of sleep apnea in general population varies from 5 to 10 %. In general population and in patients with cardiovascular diseases, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is two to three times more common in men than in women and in older than in the young. In hypertensive subjects the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea OSA is based on polysomnography – it is confirmed when apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) exceeds 15 events/h. OSA is the most common disease associated with resistant hypertension – according to abovementioned definition it was diagnosed in 64 % of patients. In hypertensive patients OSA is associated with obesity. However in patients with heart failure and stroke direct relationship between body mass index and OSA severity was not firmly proved.
Conflict of Interest Statement
Professor Adam Witkowski – consultancy and proctoring fees from Medtronic
Dr Jacek Kądziela – consultancy and proctoring fees from Medtronic
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Witkowski, A., Kądziela, J. (2015). Obstructive Sleep Apnea. In: Heuser, R., Schlaich, M., Sievert, H. (eds) Renal Denervation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5223-1_24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5223-1_24
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