Skip to main content

Pulmonary Hypertension

  • Chapter
  • 162 Accesses

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension describes raised pulmonary circulatory pressure, venous or arterial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hofmann T, Keck A, van Ingen G, et al. Simultaneous measurement of pulmonary venous flow by intravascular catheter Doppler velocimetry and transesophageal Doppler echocardiography: relation to left atrial pressure and left atrial and left ventricular function. JAm Coll Cardiol 1995; 26: 239–249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mahmud E, Raisinghani A, Hassankhani A, et al. Correlation of left ventricular diastolic filling characteristics with right ventricular overload and pulmonary artery pressure in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 318–324.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sajja LR, Mannam GC. Role of closed mitral commissurotomy in mitral stenosis with severe pulmonary hypertension. J Heart Valve Dis 2001; 10: 288–293.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vincens JJ, Temizer D, Post JR, et al. Long-term outcome of cardiac surgery in patients with mitral stenosis and severe pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 1995;92(9 Suppl): II137–11142.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Snopek G, Pogorzelska H, Zielinski T, et al. Valve replacement for aortic stenosis with severe congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. J Heart Valve Dis 1996; 5: 268–272.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lanzarini L, Fontana A, Lucca E, et al. Noninvasive estimation of both systolic and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure from Doppler analysis of tricuspid regurgitant velocity spectrum in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 1087–1094.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Spinelli L, Petretta M, Vicario ML, et al. Losartan treatment and left ventricular filling during volume loading in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 2002; 143: 433–440.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ko YG, Ha JW, Chung N, et al. Effects of left atrial compliance on left atrial pressure in pure mitral stenosis. Catheter Cardiovasc Intery 2001; 52: 328–333.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schwammenthal E, Vered Z, Agranat O, et al. Impact of atrioventricular compliance on pulmonary artery pressure in mitral stenosis: an exercise echocardiographic study. Circulation 2000; 102: 2378–2384.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nishimura RA, Abel MD, Hatle LK, et al. Relation of pulmonary vein to mitral flow velocities by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography. Effect of different loading conditions. Circulation 1990; 81: 1488–1497.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rossvoll O, Hatle LK. Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by transthoracic Doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular diastolic pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 1687–1696.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Eren M, Bolca O, Dagdeviren B, et al. The determinants of systolic pulmonary venous flow reversal by transthoracic pulsed Doppler in mitral regurgitation: its value in determining the severity of regurgitation. Acta Cardiol 2001; 56: 83–89.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Barbier P, Solomon S, Schiller NB, et al. Determinants of forward pulmonary vein flow: an open pericardium pig model. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 1947–1959.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang H, Jones M, Shiota T, et al. Pulmonary venous flow determinants of left atrial pressure under different loading conditions in a chronic animal model with mitral regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15 (10 Pt 2): 1181–1188.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kawut SM, Taichman DB, Archer-Chicko CL, et al. Hemodynamics and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis. Chest 2003; 123: 344–350.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Yock PG, Popp RL. Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 1984; 70: 657–662.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yu CM, Sanderson JE, Chan S, et al. Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction in heart failure. Circulation 1996; 93: 1509–1514.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Shivkumar K, Ravi K, Henry JW, et al. Right ventricular dilatation, right ventricular wall thickening, and Doppler evidence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with a pure restrictive ventilatory impairment. Chest 1994; 106: 1649–1653.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. van Dijk AP, Hopman JC, Klaessens JH, et al. Is noninvasive determination of pulmonary artery pressure feasible using deceleration phase Doppler flow velocity characteristics in mechanically ventilated children with congenital heart disease ? Am J Cardiol 1996; 78: 1394–1399.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Lew W, Karliner JS. Assessment of pulmonary valve echogram in normal subjects and in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Br Heart J 1979; 42: 147–161.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Scarpini S, Brambilla R, Mazza P, et al. [Specificity and sensitivity of pulmonary valve motion in echocardiographic examination as an index of pulmonary hypertension]. G Ital Cardiol 1980; 10: 1349–1355.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Webb-Peploe KM, Henein MY, Coats AJ, et al. Echo derived variables predicting exercise tolerance in patients with dilated and poorly functioning left ventricle. Heart 1998; 80: 565–569.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Faris R, Coats AJ, Henein MY. Echocardiography-derived variables predict outcome in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with or without a restrictive filling pattern. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 343–350.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Vaturi M, Shapira Y, Vaknin-Assa H, et al. Echocardiographic markers of severe tricuspid regurgitation associated with rightsided congestive heart failure. J Heart Valve Dis 2003; 12: 197–201.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Sonmez B, Tansal S, Unal M, et al. A left pulmonary artery aneurysm secondary to pulmonary hypertension. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2001; 42: 629–632.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Moustapha A, Kaushik V, Diaz S, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of left-ventricular diastolic function in patients with chronic pulmonary hypertension. Cardiology 2001; 95: 96–100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Henein MY, Amadi A, O’Sullivan C, et al. ACE inhibitors unmask incoordinate diastolic wall motion in restrictive left ventricular disease. Heart 1996; 76: 326–331.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kao PN, Faul JL. Emerging therapies for pulmonary hypertension: striving for efficacy and safety. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 2126–2129.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Henein, M.Y., Sheppard, M., Pepper, J., Rigby, M. (2004). Pulmonary Hypertension. In: Clinical Echocardiography. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3785-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3785-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-910-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3785-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics