Abstract
Emphysema is a process characterized by enlargement of the respiratory airspaces of the lungs with destruction of the walls between airspaces. In persons with adequate protective levels of α-1 protease inhibitor (API) the most important risk factors for the development of emphysema are the smoking history, age and the level of ventilatory function as measured by the forced expiratory volume for 1 sec (FEV1).1–4 About 15% of long term smokers are at risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).3
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Snider, G.L., Stone, P.J., Lucey, E.C. (1992). Development and Evaluation of Antiproteases as Drugs for Preventing Emphysema. In: Grassi, C., Travis, J., Casali, L., Luisetti, M. (eds) Biochemistry of Pulmonary Emphysema. Current Topics in Rehabilitation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3771-9_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3771-9_11
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