Abstract
The traditional view of sensory cortical processing is that of static parallel local cortical circuits detecting or signalling specific local features or feature gradients (e.g. [1]). Global processing in this view occurs by somehow comparing “linking features” in areas that he more central in the cortical hierarchy. It is more and more realized, however, that this view is oversimplified and possibly not correct. On the one hand the hierarchical scheme is contradicted by growing evidence that even at the presumed-lowest level in the hierarchy, such as the primary auditory or visual cortices, global stimulus features are of importance to the activity patterns [2–4], and even behavioral characteristics influence responses [5–7]. On the other hand there is growing evidence that neuronal connections are far from being static.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barlow, H.B. Single units and sensation: A neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology? Perception 1972; 1: 371–394.
Knierim, J.J. and van Essen, D.C. Spatial organization of suppressive surround effects in neurons of area VI in alert monkeys. Soc. Neurose. Abstr., #16: 523.6.
Fox, J.M., Delbruck, T., Gallant, J.L. et al., Modulation of classical receptive field responses by moving texture backgrounds in monkey striate cortex: spatial and temporal interactions. Soc. Neurose. Abstr. 1990; 16: 523. 5.
Lamme, V.A.F., van Dijk, B.W. and Spekreijse, H. Contour from motion processing occurs in primary visual cortex. Nature 1993; 363: 541–543.
Freeman, W.J. and Skarda, C.A. Spatial EEG patterns, non-linear dynamics and perception: the neo-Sherringtonian view. Brain Res. Rev. 1986; 10: 147–175.
Freeman, W.J. and van Dijk, B.W. Spatial patterns of visual cortical fast EEG during conditioned retlex in a Rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 87; 422: 267–276.
Vaadia, E., Bergman, H. and Abeles, M. Neuronal activities related to higher brain functions–theoretical and experimental implications. IEEE trans. BME 1989; 36: 25–35.
Gray, C.M., Konig, P., Engel, A.K. and Singer, W. Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature 1989; 338: 334–337.
Abeles, M. Local cortical circuits. Studies of brain function vol. 6. Springer, London, 1982.
Edelman, G. The remembered present; a biological theory of consciousness. Basic Books Inc., 1989.
van Dijk, B.W., Vijn, P.C.M. and Spekreijse, H. Low temporal frequency desynchronization and high temporal frequency synchronization accompany processing of visual stimuli in anaesthetized cat visual cortex. In: Pantev et al. (eds) Oscillatory event related braon dynamics. Plenum Press, New York, 1994, pp 183–204.
Vijn, P.C.M., van Dijk, B.W. and Spekreijse, H. Topography of occipital EEG reduction upon visual stimulation. Brain Topogr. 1992; 5: 177–181.
Eckhorn, R., Bauer, R., Jordan, W. et al. Coherent oscillations: a mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex? Biol. Cybem. 1988; 60: 121–130.
Vijn, P.C.M., van Dijk, B.W., Slopsema, J.S. and Spekreijse, H. Inter-laminar signal transfer in cat visual cortex: a multi-variate analysis of multiple-unit synaptic and spiking activities. (in press)
Artola, A. and Singer, W. Long term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission and its relationship to long-term potentiation. TINS 1993; 16: 480–487.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
van Dijk, B.W. (1995). Synchrony and Fast Plasticity in the Visual Cortex. In: Kappen, B., Gielen, S. (eds) Neural Networks: Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Applications. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3087-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3087-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19992-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3087-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive