Abstract
The Greek anatomists of the Alexandrian school of medicine that flourished about 300 bc were familiar with the pancreas and were probably responsible for naming this organ, whose name means “all flesh”. The word they used for “flesh” was the word for animal meat used for food, which suggests that at that time the pancreas, still one of the organs prized as “sweetbread”, may have been a delicacy. Andreas Vesalius in his famous work On the Fabric of the Human Body, published in 1543, differentiated between the pancreas and the mesenteric lymph nodes but some confusion about the distinction appears to have persisted for almost a century after that time. In 1642 Wirsung identified, in man, the pancreatic duct that still bears his name.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baldwin WM (1911) The pancreatic ducts in man, together with a study of the microscopical structure of the minor duodenal papilla. Anat Rec 5:197–228
Berman LG, Prior JT, Abramow SM, Ziegler DD (1960) A study of the pancreatic duct system in man by the use of vinyl acetate casts of post mortem preparations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 110:391–403
Birnstingl M (1959–1960) A study of pancreatography. Br J Surg 47:128–139
Cross KR (1956) Accessory pancreatic ducts. Arch Pathol 61:434–440
Dawson W, Langman J (1961) An anatomical-radiological study of the pancreatic duct pattern in man. Anat Rec 139:59–64
Keith A (1903) On the nature and anatomy of enteroptosis (Glénard’s disease). Lancet i: 629–640
Kreel L, Sandin B (1973) Changes in pancreatic morphology associated with aging. Gut 14:962–970
Kreel L, Sandin B, Slavin G (1973) Pancreatic morphology, a combined radiological and pathological study. Clin Radiol 24:154–161
Lytle WJ (1959–1960) The common bile-duct groove in the pancreas. Br J Surg 47:209–212
Millbourn E (1950) On the excretory ducts of the pancreas in man, with special reference to their relations to each other, to the common bile duct and to the duodenum. Acta Anat 9:1–34
Newman HF, Weinberg SB, Newman EB, Northup JD (1958) The papilla of Vater and distal portions of the common bile duct and duct of Wirsung. Surg Gynecol Obstet 106:687–694
Ogilvie RF (1933) The islands of Langerhans in 19 cases of obesity. J Pathol Bacteriol 37:473–481
Olsen TS (1978) Lipomatosis of the pancreas in autopsy material and its relation to age and overweight. Acta Microbiol Scand Sect A 86:367–373
Orci L, Stefan Y, Malaisse-Lagae F, Perrelet A, Patel Y (1979) Pancreatic fat. N Engl J Med 301:1292
Rienhoff WF, Pickrell KL (1945) Pancreatitis: an anatomic study of the pancreatic and extrapancreatic biliary systems. Arch Surg 51:205–219
Rokitansky C (1849) A manual of pathological anatomy, vol. 2. Translated by Sieveking E. The Sydenham Society, London, p 177
Schaefer JH (1926) The normal weight of the pancreas in the adult human being: a biometric study. Anat Rec 32:119–132
Schmitz-Moormann P, Himmelmann GW, Brandes J-W et al. (1985) Comparative radiological and morphological study of human pancreas. Pancreatitis like changes in postmortem ductograms and their morphological pattern. Possible implications for ERCP. Gut 26:406–414
Schulz DM, Giordano DA, Schulz DH (1962) Weights of organs of fetuses and infants. Arch Pathol 74:244–250
Singh I (1956) Observation on the mode of termination of the bile and pancreatic ducts: anatomical factors in pancreatitis. J Anat Soc India 5:54–60
Stern CD (1986) A historical perspective of the accessory duct of the pancreas, the ampulla of Vater and pancreas divisum. Gut 27:203–212
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cruickshank, A.H., Benbow, E.W. (1995). The Normal Pancreas. In: Pathology of the Pancreas. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3005-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3005-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3007-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3005-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive