Abstract
Feature extraction and condition classification are considered in this chapter. The Feature extraction approaches applied in this chapter are fractals, Kurtosis and Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients. The classification approaches applied in this chapter are Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Extension Neural Networks (ENNs). The usefulness of these features were tested with SVMs and ENNs for the condition monitoring of bearings and were found to give good results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aizerman M, Braverman E, Rozonoer L (1964) Theoretical foundations of the potential function method in pattern recognition learning. Autom Remote Control 25:821–837
Alenezi A, Moses SA, Trafalis TB (2007) Real-time prediction of order flowtimes using support vector regression. Comp Oper Res 35:3489–3503
Altman J, Mathew J (2001) Multiple band-pass autoregressive demodulation for rolling element bearing fault diagnosis. Mech Syst Signal Proc 15:963–997
Antoni J, Randall RB (2006) The spectral kurtosis: application to the vibratory surveillance and diagnostics of rotating machines. Mech Syst Signal Proc 20:308–331
Arias-Londoño JD, Godino-Llorente JI, Markaki M, Stylianou Y (2011) On combining information from modulation spectra and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients for automatic detection of pathological voices. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol 36:60–69
Baillie DC, Mathew J (1996) A comparison of autoregressive modeling techniques for fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings. Mech Syst Signal Proc 10:1–17
Boser BE, Guyon IM, Vapnik VN (1992) A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In: Haussler D (ed) 5th annual ACM workshop on COLT. ACM Press, Pittsburgh
Boucheron LE, Leon PLD, Sandoval S (2011) Hybrid scalar/vector quantization of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients for low bit-rate coding of speech. In: Proceedings of the data compression conference, pp 103–112
Burges C (1998) A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Min Knowl Disc 2:121–167
Cai YP, Li AH, Shi LS, Bai XF, Shen JW (2011) Roller bearing fault detection using improved envelope spectrum analysis based on EMD and spectrum kurtosis. J Vibr Shock 30:167–172+191
Chao KH, Lee RH, Wang MH (2008) An intelligent traffic light control based on extension neural network. Lect Notes Comput Sci 5177:17–24
Chao KH, Li CJ, Wang MH (2009) A maximum power point tracking method based on extension neural network for PV systems. Lect Notes Comput Sci 5551:745–755
Chen JL, Liu HB, Wu W, Xie DT (2011) Estimation of monthly solar radiation from measured temperatures using support vector machines – a case study. Renew Energ 36:413–420
Chen N, Xiao HD, Wan W (2011) Audio hash function based on non-negative matrix factorisation of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients. IET Info Sec 5:19–25
Chuang CC (2008) Extended support vector interval regression networks for interval input–output data. Info Sci 178:871–891
Cortes C, Vapnik V (1995) Support-vector networks. Mach Learn 20:273–297
Cui R, Xu D (1999) Detection of minor faults using both fractal and artificial neural network techniques. J China Univ Min Technol 28:258–265
El-Wardany TI, Gao D, Elbestawi MA (1996) Tool condition monitoring in drilling using vibration signature analysis. Int J Mach Tool Manufact 36:687–711
Ericsson S, Grip N, Johansson E, Persson LE, Sjöberg R, Strömberg JO (2004) Towards automatic detection of local bearing defects in rotating machines. Mech Syst Signal Proc 19:509–535
Ertunc HM, Loparo KA, Ocak H (2001) Tool wear condition monitoring in drilling operations using hidden Markov models. Int J Mach Tool Manufact 41:1363–1384
Gidudu A, Hulley G, Marwala T (2007) Image classification using SVMs: one-against-one vs One-against-all. In: Proceedings of the 28th Asian conference on remote sensing, CD-Rom
Gunn SR (1997) Support vector machines for classification and regression. ISIS technical report, University of Southampton
Habtemariam E (2006) Artificial intelligence for conflict management. MSc thesis, University of the Witwatersrand
Habtemariam E, Marwala T, Lagazio M (2005) Artificial intelligence for conflict management. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international joint conference on neural networks, pp 2583–2588
Hu Q, He Z, Zhang Z, Zi Y (2007) Fault diagnosis of rotating machine based on improved wavelet package transform and SVMs ensemble. Mech Syst Signal Proc 21:688–705
Immovilli F, Cocconcelli M, Bellini A, Rubini R (2009) Detection of generalized-roughness bearing fault by spectral-kurtosis energy of vibration or current signals. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56:4710–4717
Jack LB, Nandi AK (2002) Fault detection using support vector machines and artificial neural networks, augmented by genetic algorithms. Mech Syst Signal Proc 16:373–390
Junsheng C, Dejie Y, Yu Y (2006) A fault diagnosis approach for roller bearings based on EMD method and AR model. Mech Syst Signal Proc 20:350–362
Karush W (1939) Minima of functions of several variables with inequalities as side constraints. MSc thesis, University of Chicago
Kim D, Lee H, Cho S (2008) Response modeling with support vector regression. Expert Syst Appl 34:1102–1108
Kuhn HW, Tucker AW (1951) Nonlinear programming. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Berkeley symposium, Berkeley, pp 481–492
Lai YH, Che HC (2009) Integrated evaluator extracted from infringement lawsuits using extension neural network accommodated to patent assessment. Int J Comp Appl Technol 35:84–96
Li B, Chow MY, Tipsuwan Y, Hung JC (2000) Neural-network-based motor rolling bearing fault diagnosis. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 47:1060–1068
Li DH, Wang JF, Shi LT (2005) Application of fractal theory in DC system grounding fault detection. Autom Electric Power Syst 29:53–56+84
Lin F, Yeh CC, Lee MY (2011) The use of hybrid manifold learning and support vector machines in the prediction of business failure. Knowledge-Based Syst 24:95–101
Li-Xia L, Yi-Qi Z, Liu XY (2011) Tax forecasting theory and model based on SVM optimized by PSO. Expert Syst Appl 38:116–120
Loparo KA (1998) Bearing data centre. Case Western Reserve University. http://www.eecs.cwru.edu/laboratory/bearing. Accessed 19 Nov 2005
Lou X, Loparo KA (2004) Bearing fault diagnosis based on wavelet transform and fuzzy inference. Mech Syst Signal Proc 18:1077–1095
Lu M (2010) The study of fault diagnosis algorithm based on extension neural network. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE international conference on information and financial engineering, pp 447–450
Mahola U, Nelwamondo FV, Marwala T (2005) HMM sub-band based speaker identification. In: Proceedings of the 16th annual symposium of the Pattern Recognition Society of South Africa, Langebaan, pp 123–128
Maragos P, Potamianos A (1999) Fractal dimensions of speech sounds: computation and application to automatic speech recognition. J Acoust Soc Am 105:1925–1932
Marivate VN, Nelwamondo VF, Marwala T (2008) Investigation into the use of autoencoder neural networks, principal component analysis and support vector regression in estimating missing HIV data. In: Proceedings of the 17th world congress of the international federation of automatic control, pp 682–689
Marwala T (2001) Fault identification using neural network and vibration data. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge
Marwala T, Lagazio M (2011) Militarized conflict modeling using computational intelligence techniques. Springer, London
Marwala T, Vilakazi CB (2007) Condition monitoring using computational intelligence. In: Laha D, Mandal P (eds) Handbook on computational intelligence in manufacturing and production management. IGI Publishers, Hershey
Marwala T, Chakraverty S, Mahola U (2006) Fault classification using multi-layer perceptrons and support vector machines. Int J Eng Simul 7:29–35
McFadden PD, Smith JD (1984) Vibration monitoring of rolling element bearings by high frequency resonance technique – a review. Tribol Int 77:3–10
Miao Q, Makis V (2006) Condition monitoring and classification of rotating machinery using wavelets and hidden Markov models. Mech Syst Signal Proc 21:840–855
Miya WS, Mpanza LJ, Marwala T, Nelwamondo FV (2008) Condition monitoring of oil-impregnated paper bushings using extension neural network, Gaussian mixture and hidden Markov models. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics, Tucson, pp 1954–1959
Mohamed S, Tettey T, Marwala T (2006) An extension neural network and genetic algorithm for bearing fault classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international joint conference on neural networks, pp 7673–7679
Msiza IS, Nelwamondo FV, Marwala T (2007) Artificial neural networks and support vector machines for water demand time series forecasting. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics, pp 638–643
Müller KR, Mika S, Ratsch G, Tsuda K, Scholkopf B (2001) An introduction to kernel-based learning algorithms. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 12:181–201
Nelwamondo FV, Mahola U, Marwala T (2006a) Multi-scale fractal dimension for speaker identification system. WSEAS Trans Syst 5:1152–1157
Nelwamondo FV, Marwala T, Mahola U (2006b) Early classifications of bearing faults using hidden Markov models, Gaussian mixture models, mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and fractals. Int J Innov Comput Info Control 2:281–1299
Nikolaou NG, Antoniadis LA (2002) Rolling element bearing fault diagnosis using wavelet packets. NDT&E Intl 35:197–205
Ocak H, Loparo KA (2004) Estimation of the running speed and bearing defect frequencies of an induction motor from vibration data. Mech Syst Signal Proc 18:515–533
Ortiz-García EG, Salcedo-Sanz S, Pérez-Bellido ÁM, Portilla-Figueras JA, Prieto L (2010) Prediction of hourly O3 concentrations using support vector regression algorithms. Atmos Environ 44:4481–4488
Palanivel S, Yegnanarayana B (2008) Multimodal person authentication using speech, face and visual speech [modalities]. Comput Vis Image Underst 109:44–55
Patel PB, Marwala T (2009) Genetic algorithms, neural networks, fuzzy inference system, support vector machines for call performance classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on machine learning and applications, pp 415–420
Peng ZK, Tse PW, Chu FL (2005) A comparison study of improved Hilbert–Huang transform and wavelet transform: application to fault diagnosis for rolling bearing. Mech Syst Signal Proc 19:974–988
Pires M, Marwala T (2004) Option pricing using neural networks and support vector machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics, pp 1279–1285
Prabhakar S, Mohanty AR, Sekhar AS (2002) Application of discrete wavelet transform for detection of ball bearing race faults. Tribol Int 35:793–800
Purushotham V, Narayanana S, Prasadb SAN (2005) Multi-fault diagnosis of rolling bearing elements using wavelet analysis and hidden Markov model based fault recognition. NDT&E Int 38:654–664
Rojas A, Nandi AK (2006) Practical scheme for fast detection and classification of rolling-element bearing faults using support vector machines. Mech Syst Signal Proc 20:1523–1536
Rozali MF, Yassin IM, Zabidi A, Mansor W, Tahir NMD (2011) Application of Orthogonal Least Square (OLS) for selection of Mel frequency cepstrum coefficients for classification of spoken letters using MLP classifier. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 7th international colloquium on signal processing and its applications, pp 464–468
Sáenz-Lechón N, Fraile R, Godino-Llorente JI, Fernández-Baíllo R, Osma-Ruiz V, Gutiérrez-Arriola JM, Arias-Londoño JD (2011) Towards objective evaluation of perceived roughness and breathiness: an approach based on mel-frequency cepstral analysis. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol 36:52–59
Samanta B (2004) Gear fault detection using artificial neural network and vector machines with genetic algorithms. Mech Syst Signal Proc 18:625–644
Samanta B, Al-Bushi KR (2003) Artificial neural network based fault diagnostic of rolling elements bearing using time-domain features. Mech Syst Signal Proc 17:317–328
Sawalhi N, Randall RB, Endo H (2007) The enhancement of fault detection and diagnosis in rolling element bearings using minimum entropy deconvolution combined with spectral kurtosis. Mech Syst Signal Proc 21:2616–2633
Schölkopf B, Smola AJ (2003) A short introduction to learning with kernels. In: Mendelson S, Smola AJ (ed) Proceedings of the machine learning summer school. Springer, Berlin
Shen R, Fu Y, Lu H (2005) A novel image watermarking scheme based on support vector regression. J Syst Software 78:1–8
Tao X, Tao W (2010) Cutting tool wear identification based on wavelet package and SVM. In: Proceedings of the world congress on intelligent control and automation, pp 5953–5957
Tao XM, Du BX, Xu Y, Wu ZJ (2008) Fault detection for one class of bearings based on AR with self-correlation kurtosis. J Vibr Shock 27:120–124+136
Tellaeche A, Pajares G, Burgos-Artizzu XP, Ribeiro A (2009) A computer vision approach for weeds identification through support vector machines. Appl Soft Comput J 11:908–915
Thissen U, Pepers M, Üstün B, Melssen WJ, Buydens LMC (2004) Comparing support vector machines to PLS for spectral regression applications. Chemometr Intell Lab Syst 73:169–179
Üstün B, Melssen WJ, Buydens LMC (2007) Visualisation and interpretation of support vector regression models. Anal Chim Acta 595:299–309
Vapnik V (1995) The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, New York
Vapnik V, Lerner A (1963) Pattern recognition using generalized portrait method. Automat Remote Control 24:774–780
Vilakazi CB, Marwala T (2006) Bushing fault detection and diagnosis using extension neural network. In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE international conference on intelligent engineering systems, pp 170–174
Wang CM, Wu MJ, Chen JH, Yu CY (2009) Extension neural network approach to classification of brain MRI. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on intelligent information hiding and multimedia signal processing, pp 515–517
Wang CH, Zhong ZP, Li R, JQ E (2010) Prediction of jet penetration depth based on least square support vector machine. Powder Technol 203:404–411
Wang J, Wang J, Weng Y (2002) Chip design of MFCC extraction for speech recognition. Integr VLSI J 32:111–131
Wang MH (2001) Partial discharge pattern recognition of current transformers using an ENN. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 20:1984–1990
Wang MH, Hung CP (2003) Extension neural network and its applications. Neural Netw 16:779–784
Wang Z, Willett P, DeAguiar PR, Webster Y (2001) Neural network detection of grinding burn from acoustic emission. Int J Mach Tool Manufact 41:283–309
William JH, Davies A, Drake PR (1992) Condition-based maintenance and machine diagnostics. Chapman & Hall, London
Yang BS, Han T, An JL (2004) ART-KOHONEN neural network for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Mech Syst Signal Proc 18:645–657
Yang BS, Han T, Hwang WW (2005) Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on multi-class support vector machines. J Mech Sci Technol 19:846–859
Yang D, Liu P, Wang DQ, Liu HF (2005) Detection of faults and phase-selection using fractal techniques. Autom Electric Power Syst 29:35–39+88
Yang H, Mathew J, Ma L (2005) Fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings using basis pursuit. Mech Syst Signal Proc 19:341–356
Yeh CY, Su WP, Lee SJ (2011) Employing multiple-kernel support vector machines for counterfeit banknote recognition. Appl Soft Comput J 11:1439–1447
Zhang J, Qian X, Zhou Y, Deng A (2010) Condition monitoring method of the equipment based on extension neural network. In: Chinese control and decision conference, pp 1735–1740
Zhang X, Jiang X, Huang W (2001) Aircraft fault detection based on fractal. J Vibr Shock 20:76–78
Zhao C, Guo Y (2005) Mesh fractal dimension detection on single-phase-to-earth fault in the non-solidly earthed network. In: IEEE power engineering society general meeting, pp 752–756
Zhou YP, Jiang JH, Lin WQ, Zou HY, Wu HL, Shen GL, Yu RQ (2006) Boosting support vector regression in QSAR studies of bioactivities of chemical compounds. Eur J Pharm Sci 28:344–353
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marwala, T. (2012). Condition Monitoring Using Support Vector Machines and Extension Neural Networks Classifiers. In: Condition Monitoring Using Computational Intelligence Methods. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2380-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2380-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2379-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2380-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)