Abstract
A 16-year-old female with suspected autoimmune liver disease requires liver biopsy. Her platelet count is 38 × 109/L. On the day of planned intervention, she is transfused a unit of platelets. Ten minutes into the transfusion, she became short of breath and wheezy, developed a widespread rash and abdominal pain, and became hypotensive (BP 96/48 mmHg). Transfusion was stopped, with about one-half of the bag content transfused. She had no previous history of allergic reactions or blood transfusion.
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References
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Further Reading
Cooper MD, Schroeder HW. Primary immune deficiency diseases. In: Fauci A, Braunwald E, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 17th ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill; 2008. p. 2053–60.
Sandler SG. How I manage patients suspected of having had an IgA anaphylactic transfusion reaction. Transfusion. 2006;46:10–3.
Wu C, Heddle NM. Febrile and allergic transfusion reactions. In: Murphy MF, Pamphilon DH, editors. Practical transfusion medicine. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; 2009. p. 83–9.
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Mijovic, A. (2012). Rash and Hypotension During Transfusion. In: Transfusion Medicine. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2182-4_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2182-4_9
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