Skip to main content

Structural Properties of Proteins Predicted by Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
Neural Network Dynamics

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Neural Computing ((PERSPECT.NEURAL))

  • 107 Accesses

Abstract

Structural properties of proteins are being analysed with the help of feed forward neural networks of the perceptron type with hidden layers of neurons. After being trained on known structures the networks can predict local properties of new proteins on the basis of their sequence. Of the structural properties that the networks could predict with reasonable success were the surface structure, H-bond occurrence and secondary structure content. Prediction of the local surface properties means that the networks assign a number to each residue in the sequence signifying whether that residue is deeply burried in the protein or positioned on the surface of the protein. The networks were up to 10 % correct in predicting surface structures of proteins novel to the trained network. A similar score was obtained for the prediction of H-bond occurrence, e.g. if a certain residue participated in forming an H-bond, and for the prediction of secondary structures, i.e. if a certain residue was part of a particular secondary structure. A theoretical model for protein dynamics from an informational processing viewpoint will also be presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. N. Qian and T. J. Sejnowski J. Mol. Biol. V. 202, 865, (1988),

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Bohr, J. Bohr, S. Brunak, R. M. J. Cotterill, B. Lautrup, L. Nørskov, O. Olsen and S. Petersen, FEBS Lett, V.241, 223, (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. and L. H. Holley and M. Karplus, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, V.86, 152, (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. O. B. Ptitsyn et al., FEBS Lett, V.263, 54, (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Bohr, “Determination of internal bondings and surface structures of complex protein molecules by neural networks. Abstract for the workshop on ”Complex dynamics in neural networks”, June 1991, IIASS, Vietri, Salerno, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Kabsch and C. Sander, Biopolymers, V.22, 2577 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. G. Bohr, R. A. Goldstein and P. G. Wolynes, AMSE Periodicals, Modelling, Measurement and Control, C., Vol. 31, No 2, 55 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. and A. Shrake and J. A. Rupley, J. Mol. Biol., V.79, 351 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. and B. Lee and F. M. Richards, J. Mol. Biol., V.55, 379, (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. S. Friedrichs and P. G. Wolynes, Science, V.246, 371, (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. and M. S. Friedrichs, R. A. Goldstein and P. G. Wolynes, Generalized protein tertiary structure recognition using associative memory Hamiltonians, U. of I. preprint (1991), subm. to J. Mol. Biol.

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. M. Richards, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  13. UCSF MidasPlus Users Manual, Computer Graphics Lab. Univ. Of California, San Francisco (Nov. 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Bohr and P. G. Wolynes: “Protein Folding: A Physical View of Neural Network Approaches”. Contribution to the proceedings of the workshop on “Neural Networks: From Biology to High Energy Physics”, Marciano Marina, Elba, Italy, June (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Bohr, J. Bohr, S. Brunak, R. M. J. Cotterill, H. Fredholm, B. Lautrup and S. B. Petersen, FEBS Lett, V. 261, 43 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Bohr and P. G. Wolynes, The early stages of protein folding from an information processing viewpoint. (Submitted to J. Chem. Phys.) (May 1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bohr, H. (1992). Structural Properties of Proteins Predicted by Neural Networks. In: Taylor, J.G., Caianiello, E.R., Cotterill, R.M.J., Clark, J.W. (eds) Neural Network Dynamics. Perspectives in Neural Computing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2001-8_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2001-8_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19771-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2001-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics