Abstract
The acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is generally considered to be caused by the HIV-1 and HIV-2 retroviruses, despite a minority viewpoint that the close correlation between infection with these agents and the clinical syndrome does not necessarily establish beyond doubt a causative role (Duesberg 1989). The origin of these viruses is the subject of much conjecture (Penny 1988; Sharp and Li 1988; McClure and Schulz 1989; Seale 1989). Although extremely important in ‘Western’ countries, the brunt of the pandemic is being felt in developing ones, especially those in Africa (De Cock et al. 1989; Reeve 1989) where the impact on human population growth and structure over the next few decades is likely to be massive (Anderson et al. 1988). With the prospect of an effective vaccine merely a distant dream (Newmark 1988; Ada 1989), these infections (and their associated diseases) are likely to constitute a dominant theme in health care in a world context for many generations to come.
Patients rarely die of the disease from which they suffer; secondary or terminal infections are the real cause of death. Sir William Osler (1844–1919), St Bartholomew’s Hospital Reports 1916, 52:39
NB Chapters 4 and 9 should be read in conjunction with this one.
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Cook, G.C. (1990). ‘Opportunistic’ and Other Parasitic Infections in Relation to the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In: Parasitic Disease in Clinical Practice. The Bloomsbury Series in Clinical Science. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1769-8_2
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