Abstract
This paper describes a computer model for the radio wave propagation channel of Low Earth Orbit Satellites (LEOS) communication systems. The model assumes that the user receives the satellite-transmitted signal either in an outdoor or indoor environment. The paper describes the equations of Doppler shift, elevation angle, and distance between satellite and the user at different times. It discusses how the frequency implementation of the Doppler filter in a fading channel can be improved by using a zero-packing technique. It also addresses the fact that delay spread power distribution can be approximated by the square of the ratio between the shortest time delay and the time delay.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Dewell, “Mobile satellite trends”, Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 9, pp. 58, April, 1997.
N. Rydbeck, S. Chennakeshu, P. Dent, and A. Hassan, “Mobile satellite systems: a perspective on technology and trends”, 1996 IEEE 46th Veh. Technol Conf., 1996.
F. Abrishamkar and Z. Siveski, “PCS global mobile satellites”, IEEE Commun. Mag., 1996.
“Center for Wireless Communications”, in http://www.iridium.com.solut/solut.html, 1997.
D. Otto and S. Schuster, “IRIDIUM-a vision becomes reality”, Telcom Report International 18, pp. 11–13, 1995.
K. Maine, C. Devieux, and P. Swan, “Overview of IRIDIUM satellite network”, WESCON’95,1995.
L. Wood, “Big LEO overview”, in http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/personal/L. Wood/constellations/tables/overview.html, 1998.
F. J. Dietrich, P. Metzen, and P. Monte, “The globalstar cellular satellite system”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 46, pp. 935–942, June, 1998.
“Test & Measurement Catalog”: Hewlett Packard, 1997.
W. J. Vogel and J. Goldhirsh, “Multipath fading at L band for low elevation angle, land mobile satellite scenarios”, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 13, pp. 197–204, February, 1995.
G. C. Hess, “Land-mobile satellite excess path loss measurements”, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., pp. 290–297, May, 1980.
M. A. N. Parks, G. Butt, M. J. Willis, and B. G. Evens, “Wideband propagation measurements and results at L- and S-Bands for personal and mobile satellite communications”, Satellite Systems for Mobile Communications and Navigation, 1996.
C. Loo, E. E. Matt, J. S. Butterworth, and M. Dufour, “Measurements and modelling of land-mobile satellite signal statistics”, IEEE Veh. Technol Conf., 1986.
A. F. d. Toledo, D. G. Lewis, and A. M. D. Turkmani, “Radio propagation into buildings at 1.8 GHz”, University Research in Mobile Radio Colloquium: Papers and Programme, pp. 3/1–5,1990.
M. C. Jeruchim, P. Balaban, and K. S. Shanmugan, Simulation of Communication Systems, New York: Plenum Press, 1992.
R. Berangi, P. Leung, and M. M. Zonoozi, “Simulation of a mobile communication system”, Proceedings of Australia MATLAB Conference 1996,1996.
“Propagation data required for the design of earth-space telecommunication systems”, Alternative Propagation data required for the design of earth-space telecommunication systems, ITU, Geneva, 564–3, 1986.
W. C. Y. Lee, Mobile Communications Design Fundamentals, New York: John Wiley & Sons, INC., 1993.
M. J. Neve,“Mobile Radio Propagation Prediction in Built-up Environments Using Ray-Methods”, New Zealand. University of Auckland, 1992.
J. Doble, Introduction to Radio Propagation for Fixed and Mobile Communications, Artech House, Inc., 1996.
T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, New Jersey: Prentice Hall PTR, 1996.
D. Parsons, The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel, Boston: John Willey & SOns, 1992.
A. F. d. Toledo and A. M. D. Turkmani, “Propagation into and within buildings at 900, 1800 and 2300 MHz”, 1992 IEEE 42nd Veh. Tech. Conf., 1992.
S. Dye, “Buildings penetration loss at 900 MHz”, Electrotechnology, 1995.
Y. P. Zhang and Y. Hwang, “Measurements of the characteristics of indoor penetration loss”, 1994 IEEE 44th Vech. Technol Conf., 1994.
D. C. Cox, R. R. Murray, and A. W. Norris, “Measurements of 800 MHz radio transmission into buildings with metallic wall”, The Bell System Techn. J., vol. 62, pp. 2695–2717, November, 1983.
Y. Qi, B. Currie, W. Wang, P. Y. Chung, C. Wu, and J. Litva, “Measurement and simulation of radio wave propagagation in two indoor environments”, IEEE International Syposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, vol. 3, pp. 1171–4, 1995.
V. Hombach, K. Meier, M. Burkhardt, E. Kuhn, and N. Kuster, “The dependence of EM enery absorption upon human head modelling at 900 MHz”, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 44, pp. 1865–1873, October, 1996.
Y. Tang and H. Sobol, “Measurements of PCS microwave propagaiton in buildings”, Applied Microwave and Wireless, vol. 7, pp. 38–58, 1995.
V. A. Chobotv, Obital Mechanics Second Edition, Virginia: American Institude of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 1996.
S. K. Li,“Modelling of LEO Satellite Communication Channel”,:The Univerisity of Queensland, 1997.
D. Roddy, Satellite Communications, McGrwa-Hill, 1996.
G. D. Gordon and W. L. Morgan, Principles of Communications Satellites, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993.
R. A. Goubran, H. M. Hafez, and A. U. H. Sheikh, “Implementation of a real-time mobile channel simulator using a DSP chip”, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 40, pp. 709–714, August, 1991.
S. Y. Lien, F. Choy, and M. Cherniakov, “Outdoor-to-indoor propagation modelling for LEO satellite communication systems”, TENCON’97, 1997.
J. I. Smith, “A computer generated multipath fading simulation for mobile radio”, IEEE Trabs. Veh. Technol, vol. 39–40, August, 1975.
H. W. Arnold and W. F. Bodtmann, “A hybrid multichannel hardware simulator for frequency-selective mobile radio paths”, IEEE Trans.commun., vol.COM-31, pp. 370–377, March, 1983.
B. Lovell,“Lecture Notes for E3462 Digital Signal Processing”, in http://www.elec.uq.edu.au/e3462/ppt/lecture.html, 1997.
S. Y. Lien and M. Cherniakov, “Analytical approach for multipath delay spread power distribution”, GLOBECOM’98,1998.
D. C. Cox and R. P. Leek, “Distributions of multipath delay spread and average excess delay for 910-MHz urban mobile radio path”, vol.AP-23, pp. 206–213, March, 1975.
S. Ichitsubo and T. Fujii, “Prediction of mobile radio delay spread from frequency correlations”, vol. 76, pp. 93–104, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag London Berlin Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lien, S., Cherniakov, M. (1999). Satellite-to-indoor Propagation Modelling for LEOS Communication Systems. In: Ruggieri, M. (eds) Mobile and Personal Satellite Communications 3. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0809-2_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0809-2_25
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-045-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0809-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive