Abstract
Caffeine in tea and coffee is probably the world’s most heavily used drug, but it is followed by nicotine and alcohol. If one looks at dependence instead of prevalence, nicotine may addict more users than any other drug. The lifetime dependency on nicotine is approximately 24% in China and 14% in the United States. Approximately 75% of the smokers in the western world can be classified as dependent.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsAuthor information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fagerstrom, K. (2000). The epidemiology of nicotine dependence. In: Lu, R., Mackay, J., Niu, S., Peto, R. (eds) Tobacco: The Growing Epidemic. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0769-9_89
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0769-9_89
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-296-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0769-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive