Abstract
The human preimplantation embryo undergoes significant changes in its physiology during in vitro development and has thus to be adequately supported. The goal of IVF laboratories is to preserve the developmental competence of the gametes and resulting embryos, and provide a safe environment during the entire IVF handling and culture procedures. During the past decade, most efforts have been focused on optimization of the culture system for oocytes and preimplantation-stage embryos, paying special attention to media and gas components that together may be considered key factors affecting the success of the assisted reproduction procedures.
This chapter will review the main aspects of oocyte and embryo culture, with a focus on current efforts to provide a more appropriate environment for embryo growth, particularly in the context of introducing new sophisticated platforms and engineered devices.
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Maggiulli, R., Ubaldi, F., Rienzi, L.F. (2012). Oocyte Insemination and Culture. In: Ginsburg, E., Racowsky, C. (eds) In Vitro Fertilization. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9848-4_6
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