Abstract
It is appropriate to begin the section dealing with the effects of psychiatric disorders on pain perception by writing about anxiety, for several reasons. First, anxiety is, when reaching clinical levels, a disorder in its own right. In addition, it is a symptom of almost every mental disorder. Furthermore, it is an affective state that is easily induced by the anticipation of psychological and physical threat even in healthy individuals. Hence, the understanding of how anxiety changes pain perception is essential for our knowledge of how psychological states and psychiatric disorders influence pain perception. There is a widespread believe that anxiety enhances pain sensitivity under all circumstances. This “law” has seemingly confirmed by some clinical observations that patients with anxiety disorders suffer more often from chronic pain and that chronic pain and anxiety disorders are often comorbid (Kuch et al., 1991). This simplistic perspective is, however, empirically not justified as will be shown.
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Lautenbacher, S., Spernal, J. (2004). Pain Perception in Psychiatric Disorders. In: Lautenbacher, S., Fillingim, R.B. (eds) Pathophysiology of Pain Perception. Plenum Series in Rehabilitation and Health. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9068-6_12
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