Skip to main content

The Effect of Contrast Material on Transitional Cell Carcinoma Viability

  • Chapter
Bladder Disease, Part A
  • 302 Accesses

Abstract

Implantation of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cells onto adjacent areas of the urinary epithelium is frequently a concern during endoscopic procedures.11,14,27,35-37 This concern is supported both by clinical studies showing a high rate of upper tract tumors in patients with bladder TCC and vesicoureteral reflux,1,9 and by laboratory research demonstrating that many synchronous and metachronous tumors are monoclonal.10,19,33 Many urologists, therefore, advocate avoiding any percutaneous approaches to TCC treatment or concomitant procedures at the time of transurethral bladder tumor resection; some investigators recommend administration of intravesical chemotherapy at the end of the endoscopic procedure to minimize the risk of tumor seeding.27,36,37

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amar AD, Das S: Upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma in patients with bladder carcinoma and associated vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol, 133:468, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Andersen KJ, Christensen EI, Vik H: Effects of iodinated x-ray contrast media on renal epithelial cells in culture. Invest Radiol, 29:955, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Andriole GL, McClennan BL, Becich M, Pichus DD: Effect of low osmolar, ionic and nonionic, contrast media on the cytologic features of exfoliated urothelial cells. Urol Radiol, 11:133, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Carter HB: Instrumentation and endoscopy. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, editors. Campbell’s Urology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., p. 167–168, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chuck LH, Refsum H, Rouleau JL, Mathey D, Sievers RE, Parmley WW: Direct pharmacologic and osmolal effects of contrast media onthe mechanics of heart muscle isolated from cats. Am Heart J, 108:97, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dascalu A, Peer A: Effects of radiologic contrast media on human endothelial and kidney cell lines: intracellular pH and cytotoxicity. Acad Radiol, 1:145, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Davis WL, Nelson JA, Barry WH: Effects of contrast media on cultured myocardial cells. Invest Radiol, 21:626, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dawson P: Chemotoxicity of contrast media and clinical adverse effects: a review. Invest. Radiol, 20:84, 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. De Torres Mateos JA, Banus Gassol JM, Palou Redorta J, Morote Robles J: Vesicorenal reflux and upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma after transurethral resection of recurrent superficial bladder carcinoma. J Urol, 138:49, 1987.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fadl-Elmula I, Gorunova L, Mandahl N, Elfing P, Lundgren R, Mitelman F, et al: Cytogenetic monoclonality in multifocal uroepithelial carcinomas: evidence of intraluminal tumour seeding. Br J Cancer, 81:6, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Farkas A, Moriel EZ, Prat O: Rapid spread of transitional ureteral tumor: a serious unusual complication of ureteral brush biopsy. J Urol, 129:1229, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fisher S, Nielsen ML, Clausen S, Vogelsang M, Hogsborg E: Increased abnormal urothelial cells in voided urine following excretory urography. Acta Cytol, 26:153, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grabowski EF: Effects of contrast media on endothelial cell monolayers under controlled flow conditions. Am J Cardiol, 64:10E, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang A, Low RK, deVere White R: Nephrostomy tract tumor seeding following percutaneous manipulation of a ureteral carcinoma. J Urol, 153:1041, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hutton KA, Trejdosiewicz LK, Thomas DFM, Southgate J: Urothelial tissue culture for bladder reconstruction: An experimental study. J Urol, 150: 721, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kormano M, Hervonen H: Use of tissue culture to examine neurotoxicity of contrast media. Radiology, 120:727, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kormano M, Frey H: Toxicity of X-ray contrast media in cell cultures. Invest Radiol, 15:68, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Laerum F: Cytotoxic effects of six angiographic contrast media on human endothelium in culture. Acta Radiol, 28:99, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Li M, Cannizzaro LA: Identical clonal origin of synchronous and metachronous low-grade, noninvasive papillary transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary tract. Hum Pathol, 30:1197, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Liedl T: Flow cytometric DNA/cytokeratin analysis of bladder lavage: methodical aspects and clinical implications. Urol Int, 54:22, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Loretz LJ, Reznikoff CA: Clonal growth of normal human uroepithelial ceiis. in Vitro Cell Devel Biol, 24: 333, 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. McClennan BL, Oertel YC, Malmgren RA, Mendoza M: The effect of water soluble contrast material on urine cytology. Acta Cytol, 22:230, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Nordby A, Halgunset J, Haugen OA: Effects of radiographic contrast media on monolayer cell cultures. Invest Radiol, 21:234, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nordby A, Halgunset J, Thorstensen K, Haugen OA: Short-term effects of radiographic contrast media on monolayer cell cultures and hepatocytes. Invest Radiol, 22:603, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nordby A, Tvedt KE, Halgunset J, Kopstad G, Haugen OA: Incorporation of contrast media in cultured cells. Invest Radiol, 24:703, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Owens MR, Ribes JA, Marder VJ, Francis CW: Effects of ionic and nonionic radiographic contrast agents on endothelial cells in vitro. J Lab Clin Med, 119:315, 1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Pode D, Horowitz AT, Vlodavsky I, Shapiro A, Biran S: Prevention of human bladder tumor cell implantation in an in vitro assay. J Urol, 137:777, 1987.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Potier, M, Lagroye I, Lakhdar B, Chambar J, Idee JM: Comparative cytotoxicity of low-and high-osmolar contrast media to human fibroblasts and rat mesangial cells in culture. Invest Radiol, 32:621, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Rasmussen F, Antonsen S, Georgsen J: Granulocyte adherence is inhibited by radiographic contrast media in vitro. Acta Radiol, 33:379, 1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Reznikoff CA, Johnson MD, Norback DH, Bryan GT: Growth and characterization of normal human urothelium in vitro. In Vitro, 19: 326–343, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Reznikoff CA, Loretz LJ, Pesciotta DM, Oberley TD, Ignjatovic MM: Growth kinetics and differentiation in vitro of normal human uroepithelium on collagen gel substrates in defined medium. J Cell Phys, 131:285, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Schick CS, Haller C: Comparative cytotoxicity of ionic and non-ionic radiocontrast agents on MDCK cell monolayers in vitro. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 14:342, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sekine H, Fukui I, Yamada T, Kihara K, Ishizaka K, Ohshima H: Clinicopathological study of upper urinary tract tumors associated with bladder tumors. Eur Urol, 19:19, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sengupta S, Harewood L: Transitional cell carcinoma growing along an indwelling nephrostomy tube track. Br J Urol, 82:591, 1998

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sharma NK, Nicol A, Powell CS: Track infiltration following percutaneous resection of renal pelvic transitional cell carcinoma. Br J Urol, 73: 597, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Solomon LZ, Jennings AM, Foley SJ, Birch BR, Cooper AJ: Bladder cancer recurrence by implantation of exfoliated cells: is gamma-linolenic acid an effective tumoricidal agent? Br J Urol, 82:122, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Soloway MS, Masters S: Urothelial susceptibility to tumor cell implantation: influence of cauterization. Cancer, 46:1158, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Thiesen B, Mutzel W: Effects of angiographic contrast media on venous endothelium of rabbits. Invest Radiol, 25:121, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wang YX, Chan P, Morcos SK: The effect of radiographic contrast media on human vascular smooth muscle cells. Br J Radiol, 71:376, 1998.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Zhan X, Agrawal DK, Thorpe PE: Effect of iodinated contrast media on neutrophil adhesion to cultured endothelial cells. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 9:808, 1998

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Terris, M.K. (2003). The Effect of Contrast Material on Transitional Cell Carcinoma Viability. In: Atala, A., Slade, D. (eds) Bladder Disease, Part A. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8889-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8889-8_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4707-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8889-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics