Abstract
The Salem Generating Station is a nuclear power plant along the Delaware Bay in New Jersey that uses once through cooling. At the 1990 NJ NPDES permit renewal (required for operating), New Jersey DEP decided to require PSEG, the facility owner, to build cooling towers to address egg and larval fish loss in the cooling system that had been permitted a decade earlier. Rather than building cooling towers, PSEG proposed mitigation, part of which included salt marsh restoration to increase fish nursery habitat in Delaware Bay. In the years since the plant was first proposed in 1966, environmental education and awareness had expanded such that PSEG realized more public involvement would be needed than in the past. Hence the company implemented an outreach and education program that informed stakeholders.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
New Jersey has delegated authority from the USEPA National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System to issue permits which are required before a facility can discharge any water under the Clean Water Act of 1972 and the successor laws. These permits are required to be renewed every 5 years.
References
Able KW, Balletto JH, Hagan SM, Jivoff PR, Strait KA (2007) Linkages between salt marshes and other nekton habitats in Delaware Bay, USA. Rev Fish Sci 15:1–61
Able KW, Hagan SM, Brown SA (2006) Habitat use, movement and growth of young-of-the-year Fundulus spp. in southern New Jersey salt marshes: comparisons based on tag/recapture. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 335: 177–187
Balletto JH, Vaskis-Heimbuch MF, Mahoney HJ (2005) Delaware Bay salt marsh restoration: A model solution for an environmental problem. Ecol Eng 25:204–213
Barnthouse LW, Klauda RJ, Vaughan DS, Kendall RL (1988) Science, Law and Hudson River Power Plants: A Case Study in Environmental Impact Assessment. Am Fish Soc Monogr 4:347
Chitty JD, Able KW (2004) Habitat use, movements and growth of the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus, in a restored salt marsh. The Bull N.J. Acad Sci 49:1–8
Currin CA, Wainright SC, Able KW, Weinstein MP, Fuller CM (2003) Determination of food web support and trophic position of the mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus, in New Jersey smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), common reed (Phragmites australis) and restored salt marshes. Estuaries 26: 495–510
Haney A, Power RL (1996) Adaptive management for sound ecosystem management. Environ Manag 20:879–886
Holling CS (1978) Adaptive environmental assessment and management. In: Applied Systems Analysis and Management (International Series on Applied Systems Analysis). Edited by CS Holling. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, and Wiley, Toronto p. 377
Howes BL, Teal JM, Peterson SB (2005) Experimental Phragmites control through enhanced sediment sulfur cycling. Ecol.Eng 25:292–303
Kentula, ME, Brooks RP, Gwin SE, Holland CC, Sherman AD, Sifneos JC (1993) Chapter 1, Introduction. In: Hairston AJ (ed) An Approach to Improving Decision Making in Wetland Restoration and Creation. Boca Raton, FL: Smoley CK, Inc.
Litvin SY, Weinstein MP (2003) Life history strategies of estuarine nekton: the role of marsh macrophytes, microphytobenthos and phytoplankton in the trophic spectrum. Estuaries 26:553–563
Makansi J (2007) Lights Out: The electricity crisis, the global economy, and what it means to you. Wiley, New Jersey
Mitsch WJ, Jørgensen SE (1989) Introduction to ecological engineering. In: Mitsch WJ, Jørgensen SE (eds.) Ecological Engineering: An Introduction to Ecotechnology. Wiley, New York
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) (1990) Fact Sheet for Draft NJPDES Permit Renewal Including Section 316(a) Variance Determination and Section 316(b) “BTA” Decision. NJPDES Permit No. NJ0005622
Price KS, Beck RA (1988) Fisheries, in. The Delaware Estuary: Rediscovering a Forgotten Resource. Edited by TL Bryant and JR Pennock. University of Delaware Sea Grant College Program. Delaware
PSEG (2009) Applicant’s Environmental Report – Operating License Renewal Stage: Salem Nuclear Generating Station. http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewal/applications/salem/salem-envir-rpt.pdf Accessed 1 January 2010
PSE&G (1993) September 16, 1993 Comments on Draft NJPDES Permit Appendix H. PSEG; Newark, NJ.
Teal JM, Peterson S (2005) The Interaction between science and policy in the control of Phragmites in oligohaline marshes of Delaware Bay. Restor Ecol 13:223–227
Teal JM, Weishar L (2005) Ecological engineering, adaptive management, and restoration management in Delaware Bay salt marsh restoration. Ecol Eng 25:304–314
Teo SLH, Able KW (2003) Habitat use and movement of the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) in a restored salt marsh. Estuaries 26:720–730
Thom R (1996) Goal setting and adaptive management, Chapter 4. In: Anonymous. Planning and Evaluating Restoration of Aquatic Habitats from an Ecological Perspective. IWR Report 96-EL-4, September 1996. Alexandria: Institute for Water Resources. p. 20
Walters C, Holling CS (1990) Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology 71:2060–2068
Weinstein MP, Litvin SY, Bosley KL, Fuller CM, Wainright SC (2000) The role of tidal salt marsh as an energy source for marine transient and resident finfishes: A stable isotope approach. Tran Amer Fish Soc 129:797–810
Weinstein MP, Keough JR, Guntenspergen GR, Litvin SY (2003) Dedicated issue Phragmites australis: A sheep in wolf’s clothing? Estuaries 26(2B):397
Weinstein MP, Litvin SY, Guida VG, Chambers RC (2005) Considerations of habitat linkages, estuarine landscapes, and the trophic spectrum in wetland restoration design. J Coast Res 40:51–63
Weinstein MP, Litvin SY, Guida VG, Chambers RC (2009a) Is global climate change influencing the overwintering distribution of weakfish Cynoscion regalis? J Fish Biol 75:693–698
Weinstein MP, Litvin SY, Guida VG, Chambers RC (2009b) Essential fish habitat and wetland restoration success: A tier III approach to the biochemical condition of common Mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus in Common Reed Phragmites australis- and Smooth Cordgrass Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marshes. Estuar Coasts 32:1011–1022
Weston KC (1992) Energy Conversion – The EBook. Originally published by Brooks/Cole. http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/∼kenneth-weston/. Accessed 30 December 2009
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balletto, J.H., Teal, J.M. (2011). PSEG’s Estuary Enhancement Program: An Innovative Solution to an Industry Problem. In: Burger, J. (eds) Stakeholders and Scientists. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8813-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8813-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-8812-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8813-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)