Abstract
The ability of bone to withstand fracture, or strength, can be affected in normal subjects by exercise, by the environment e.g. in space flight or by the onset of disease, e.g. osteoporosis. The established method for assessing changes in bone properties is gamma- or X-ray densitometry, which measures the quantity of bone mineral.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Pak C, Sakhaee K, Antich P, Zerwekh J, Peterson R, Piziak V, Gonzales J, Hatab M, Poindexter J, 1993, Update on the treatment of osteoporosis with intermittent slow release sodium fluoride and continuous calcium chloride. Ed. Christiansen C, Riis B Proc. Fourth International Symposium on Osteoporosis on Osteoporosis and Consensus Development Conference. Aalborg, Denmark, pp. 122–124
Vahey J, Lewis J, Vanderby R, 1987, Elastic moduli, yield stress, and ultimate stress of cancellous bone from the proximal tibial epiphysis, J Biomech 20:29–33.
Brown T, Ferguson A, 1980, Mechanical property distributions in the cancellous bone of the human proximal femur, Acta Orthop Scand 51:429–437.
Turner C, Eich M, 1991, Ultrasonic velocity as a predictor of strength in bovine cancellous bone, Calcif Tissue Intel 49(2):116–119.
Lafage M, Balena, Battle M, Shea M, Seedor J, Klein H, Hayes W, Rodan G, 1995, Comparison of alendronate and sodium fluoride effects on cancellous and cortical bone in minipigs: one year study. J Clin Invest 95:2127–2133.
Ashman R, Cowin S, Van Buskirk W, Rice J, 1984, A continuous wave technique for the measurement of the elastic properties of cortical bone. J Biomech 17(5):349–361.
Bonfield_W, Tully A, 1982, Ultrasonic analysis of the Young’s modulus of cortical bone, J Biomed Engin 4(l):23–27.
Katz J, 1980, Anisotropy of Young’s modulus of bone, Nature 283:106–107.
Kim H, Walsh W, 1993, Mechanical and ultrasonic characterization of cortical bone, Biomimetics 1:293–370.
Lang S, 1970, Ultrasonic method for measuring elastic coefficients of bone and results of fresh and dried bones, IEEE Trans, Biomedical Engineering 17:101–105.
Lees S, Heeley J, deary P, 1979, A study of some properties of bovine cortical bone using ultrasound, Calcif Tissue Intnl 29:107–117.
Mehta S, 1995, Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Bone Material Using Nondestructive Ultrasound Reflectometry, Ph. D. thesis University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Rho J, Ashman R, Turner C, 1993, Young’s modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements, J Biomech 26(2): 111–119.
Van Buskirk W, Cowin S, Ward R, 1981, Ultrasonic measurement of orthotropic elastic constants of bovine femoral bone, J Biomech Eng. 103:67–72.
Turner C, Eich M, 1991, Ultrasonic velocity as a predictor of strength in bovine cancellous bone, Calcif Tissue Intnl 49(2):116–119.
Antich P, 1993, Ultrasound Study of bone in vitro, Calcif Tissue Intnl 53(Suppl 1):S157–S161.
Kaufman J, Einhorn T, 1993, Perspectives: Ultrasound assessment of bone, J Bone Miner Res 8(5):517–525.
Antich P, anderson J, Ashman R, Dowdey J, Gonzales J, Murry R, Zerwekh J, Pak C, 1991, Measurement of mechanical properties of bone material in vitro by ultrasound reflection: methodology and comparison with ultrasound transmission, J Bone Miner Res 6(4):417–426.
Lees S, 1975, Data reduction from critical angle measurements, Ultrasonics 13:213–215.
Ashman R, Antich P, Gonzales J, anderson J, Rho J, 1994, A comparison of reflection and transmission ultrasonic techniques for measurement of cancellous bone elasticity, J Biomech 27(9):1195–1199.
Antich P, Pak C, Gonzales J, anderson J, Sakhaee K, Rubin C, 1993, Measurement of intrinsic bone quality in vivo by reflection ultrasound: correction of impaired quality with slow-release sodium fluoride and calcium citrate, J Bone Miner Res 8(3): 301–311.
Zerwekh J, Antich P, Sakhaee K, Gonzales J, Gottschalk F, Pak C, 1991, Assessment by reflection ultrasound method of the effect of intermittent slow-release sodium fluoride-calcium citrate therapy on material strength of bone, J Bone Miner Res 6(3):239–243.
Antich P, Mehta S, 1997, UCR (ultrasound critical-angle reflectometry): A new modality for functional elastometric imaging, Physics Med Biol In Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Antich, P., Mehta, S., Daphtary, M., Smith, B., Vaguine, V. (1997). Bone Elastometric Imaging Using Ultrasound Critical-Angle Reflectometry (UCR). In: Lees, S., Ferrari, L.A. (eds) Acoustical Imaging. Acoustical Imaging, vol 23. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8588-0_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8588-0_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4640-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8588-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive