Abstract
Fibrovascular adhesions are found in 50 to 95% of patients who have undergone open abdominal surgery.1–3 Mechanical trauma, thermal injury, infections, tissue ischemia, and foreign materials are the most important contributing causes of adhesion formation.4 Foreign bodies have been reported in 61 to 69% of postoperative adhesions. In 50 to 68% of cases the foreign material was talc; other materials included sutures, cotton lint, filaments from dressings, starch, extruded gut contents, and prosthetic implants. Combinations of different materials have also been noted (usually talc and thread).2,5
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ellis H. The cause and prevention of intestinal adhesions. Br J Surg. 1982; 69:241–243.
Weibel M, Majno G. Peritoneal adhesions and their relation to abdominal surgery. Am J Surg. 1973; 126:345–353.
Haney AF, Doty EBA. Murine peritoneal injury and de novo adhesion formation caused by oxidized-regenerated cellulose (Interceed® [TC7] ) but not expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex® Surgical Membrane). Fertil Steril. 1992; 57:202–208.
Breland U, Bengmark S. Peritoneum and adhesion formation. In Bengmark S (ed): The peritoneum and peritoneal access. London: Wright; 1989:122–129.
Myllarniemi H. Foreign material and adhesion formation after abdominal surgery. Acta Chir Scand (Suppl). 1967; 377.
Ellis H. The aetiology of post-operative abdominal adhesions: an experimental study. Br J Surg. 1962; 50:10–16.
Ellis H. The cause and prevention of postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1971; 133:497–511.
Raftery AT. Regeneration of peritoneum. A fibrinolytic study. J Anal. 1979; 129(3):659–664.
Buckmann RF, Buckmann PD, Hufnagel HW, et al. A physiologic basis for the adhesion-free healing of deperitonealized surfaces. J Surg Res. 1976; 21:67–76.
Buckmann RF, Woods MC, Sargent L, et al. A unifying pathogenetic mechanism in the etiology of intraperitoneal adhesions. J Surg Res. 1976; 20:1–5.
Gervin AS, Puckett CL, Silver D. Serosal hypofibrinolysis as a cause of postoperative adhesions. Am J Surg 1973; 125:80–88.
Robbins GF, Brunschwig A, Fook FW. Deperitonealization: clinical and experimental observations. Ann Surg. 1949; 130:266.
Ellis H, Harrison V, Hugh TB. The healing of peritoneum and normal and abnormal conditions. Br J Surg. 1965; 52:471–476.
Renvall S, Lehto M, Pentinen R. Development of peritoneal fibrosis occurs under the mesothelial cell layer. J Surg Res. 1987; 43:407–412.
Law NH, Ellis H. Adhesion formation and peritoneal healing on prosthetic materials. Clin Mater. 1988; 3:95–101.
Linsky CB, Cunningham T, Diamond MP, et al. Development of a uterine horn model of adhesions in the rabbit. Infertility. 1987; 10:71–85.
Wagner MW. Evaluation of diverse plastic and cutis prostheses in a growing host. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1970; 130:1077–1081.
Usher FC. Hernia repair with Marlex mesh. In Nyhus LM, Condon RE (eds): Hernia. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1978:561–580.
Elliott MP, Juler GL. Comparison of Marlex mesh and microporous Teflon sheets when used for hernia repair in the experimental animal. Am J Surg. 1979; 137:342–345.
Amid PK, Schulman AG, Lichtenstein IL. Selecting synthetic mesh for the repair of groin hernia. Postgrad Gen Surg. 1992; 4:150–155.
Taylor SR, Gibbons DF. Effect of surface texture on soft tissue response to polymer implants. J Biomed Mater Res. 1983; 17:205–227.
Bauer JL, Salky BA, Gelernt IM, et al. Repair of large abdominal wall defects with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Ann Surg. 1987; 206(6):765–769.
Lamb JP, Vitale T, Kaminski DL. Comparative evaluation of synthetic meshes used for abdominal wall replacement. Surgery. 1983; 93(5): 643–648.
Filipi CJ, Fitzgibbons RJ, Salerno GM, et al. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy. Surg Clin North Am. 1992; 72(5):1109–1124.
Monaghan RA, Mean S. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene patch in hernia repair: a review of clinical experience. Can J Surg. 199;34.
Van der Lei B, Bleichrodt RP, Simmermacher RK, et al. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene patch for the repair of large abdominal wall defects. Br J Surg. 1989; 76:803–805.
Brown GL, Richardson JD, Malangoni MA, et al. Comparison of prosthetic materials for abdominal wall reconstruction in the presence of contamination and infection. Ann Surg. 1985; 201(6):705–711.
Murphy JL, Freeman JB, Dionne PG. Comparison of Marlex and Gore-Tex to repair abdominal wall defects in the rat. Can J Surg. 1989; 32:244–247.
Goldberg JM, Toledo AA, Mitchell DE. An evaluation of the Gore-Tex surgical membrane for the prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions. Obstet Gynecol. 1987; 70(6):846–848.
Jenkins SD, Klamer TW, Parteka J, et al. A comparison of prosthetic materials used to repair abdominal wall defects. Surgery. 1983; 94:392–398.
Stoppa RE, Rives JL, Warlaumont CR, et al. The use of Dacron in the repair of the hernias of the groin. Surg Clin North Am. 1984;64(2): 269–285.
Rives J. Surgical treatment of the inguinal hernia with Dacron patch. Int Surg. 1967;47:360–361.
Read RC. Prostheses in abdominal wall hernia surgery. In Bendavid R (ed): Prostheses and abdominal wall hernias. Austin: R.G. Landes Company; 1994:417–422.
Brenner J. Implantation of Vicryl patch for inguinal hernia. Presented at the International Fascia Congress, Hamburg, May 1991.
Luciano AA. Laparotomy versus laparoscopy. In di Zerega GS, Malinak LR, Diamond MP, et al. (eds): Treatment of postsurgical adhesions. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1990:35–44.
Filmar S, Gomel V, McComb PF. Operative laparoscopy versus open abdominal surgery: a comparative study on postoperative adhesion formation in the rat model. Fertil Steril. 1987; 48:486–489.
Linsky CB, Diamond MP, Dizerega GS, et al. Effect of blood on the efficacy of barrier adhesion reduction in the rabbit uterine horn model. Infertility. 1988; 11:273–280.
Ryan GB, Grobety J, Majno G. Post-operative peritoneal adhesions. A study of the mechanism. Am J Pathol. 1971; 65:117–148.
Hertzler AE. The peritoneum. St Louis: Mosby; 1919.
Nisell H, Larsson B. Role of blood and fibrinogen in the development of intraperitoneal adhesions in rats. Fertil Steril. 1978; 30(4):470–473.
Salerno GM, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Corbitt RJ, et al. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. In Zucker KA (ed): Surgical laparoscopy update. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc., 1993; 373–394.
Diamond MP, Hershlag A. Adhesion formation/reformation. In diZerega GS, Malinak LR, Diamond MP, et al. (eds): Treatment of postsurgical adhesions. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1990;23–33.
Mazuji MK, Fadhi HA. Peritoneal adhesions. Arch Surg. 1965; 91:872.
Adhesion Study Group. Reduction of post-operative pelvic adhesions with intraperitoneal 32% Dextran 70: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril. 1983; 40:612–619.
Rosenberg SM, Board JA. High-molecular weight Dextran in human fertility surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984; 148:380–385.
Diamond MP, De Cherney AH, Linsky CB, et al. Assessment of car-boxymethylcellulose and 32% Dextran 70 for prevention of adhesions in a rabbit uterine horn model. Int J Fertil. 1988; 33(4):278–282.
Larsson B, Nisell H, Granberg I. Surgicel—an absorbable hemostatic material—in prevention of peritoneal adhesions in rats. Acta Chir Scand. 1978; 144:375–378.
Raftery A. Absorbable hemostatic materials and intraperitoneal adhesion formation. Br J Surg. 1980; 67:57.
Hixson C, Swanson LA, Friedman CI. Oxidized cellulose for preventing adnexal adhesions. J Reprod Med. 1986;28:662.
Diamond MP, Linsky CB, Cunningham T, et al. A model for sidewall adhesions in the rabbit: reduction by an absorbable barrier. Microsurgery. 1987; 8:197–200.
Interceed (TC7) Adhesion Barrier Study Group. Prevention of postsurgical adhesions by INTERCEED (TC7), an absorbable adhesion barrier: a prospective, randomized multicenter clinical study. Fertil Steril. 1989; 51(6):933–938.
Hanney AF, Doty E. Murine peritoneal injury and de novo adhesion formation caused by oxidized-regenerated cellulose (Interceed* [TC7] ) but not expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex® Surgical Membrane). Fertil Steril. 1992; 57(1):202–208.
Hooker GD, Taylor BM, Driman DK. Prevention of adhesion formation with use of sodium hyaluronate-based bioresorbable membrane in a rat model of ventral hernia repair with polypropylene mesh—a randomized, controlled study. Surgery. 1999; 125(2):211–216.
Steinleitner A, Kozensky C, Lambert H. Calcium channel blockade prevents adhesion reformation following adhesiolysis [abstract]. Atlanta; 1989.
Jansen RPS. Failure of peritoneal irrigation with heparin during pelvic operations upon young women to reduce adhesions. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1988; 166:154–160.
Doody KJ, Dunn RC, Buttram Jr VC. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator reduces adhesion formation in a rabbit uterine horn model. Fertil Steril. 1989; 51:509–512.
Abe H, Rodgers KE, Campeau JD, et al. The effect of intraperitoneal administration of sodium tolmetin-hyaluronic acid on the postsurgical cell infiltration in vivo. J Surg Res. 1990; 49:322–327.
Elkins TE, Bury RJ, Ritter JL, et al. Adhesion prevention by solutions of sodium carboxymethylcellulose in the rat, I. Fertil Steril. 1984; 41: 926–928.
Elkins TE, Bury RJ, Ritter JL, et al. Adhesion prevention by solutions of sodium carboxymethylcellulose in the rat, II. Fertil Steril. 1984; 41: 929–932.
Diamond MP, De Cherney AH, Linsky CB, et al. Adhesion re-formation in the rabbit uterine horn model: I. Reduction with carboxymethylcellulose.
Int_J Fertil. 1988; 33(5):372–375.
Fredericks CM, Kotry I, Holtz G, et al. Adhesion prevention in the rabbit with sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986; 155:667.
Felton RJ, Tuggle DW, Milewicz AL, et al. High mortality with an intraperitoneal adhesive in the rat. Curr Surg. 1990; 47(6):444–446.
Kapur BML, Gulati SM, Talwar JR. Prevention of reformation of peritoneal adhesions: effect of oxyphenbutazone, proteolytic enzymes from carica papaya, and Dextrose 40. Arch Surg. 1972; 105:761–766.
Larsson B, Svanberg SG, Swolin K. Oxybutazone—an adjuvant to be used in the prevention of adhesions in operations for fertility. Fertil Steril. 1977; 28:807–808.
Nishimura K, Nakamura RM, diZerega GS. Biochemical evaluation of postsurgical wound repair: prevention of intraperitoneal adhesion formation with Ibuprofen. J Surg Res. 1983; 34:219–226.
Siegler AM, Kontopoulos V, Wang CE. Prevention of postoperative adhesions in rabbits with Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Fertil Steril. 1980; 34:46–49.
Bateman BG, Nunley WC, Kitchen JD. Prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesion: an assessment of Ibuprofen. Fertil Steril. 1982; 38: 107–115.
Steinleitner AS, Lambert H, Suarez M, et al. Reduction of primary posttraumatic adhesion formation with the prostacyclin analog iloprost in a rodent model. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991; 165:1817–1820.
Home RW, Clyman M, Debrovner C, et al. The prevention of postoperative adhesions following conservative operative treatment for human infertility. Int J Fertil. 1973; 18:109–115.
Replogue RL, Johnson R, Gross RE. Prevention of postoperative intestinal adhesions with combined promethazine and dexamethasone therapy: experimental and clinical studies. Ann Surg. 1966; 163:580–588.
Swolin K. Die Einwirkung von grossen, intraperitonealen Dosen glukokortikoid auf die Bildung von postoperativen Adhaesionen. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1967; 46:1–15.
Jansen RPS. Clinical approach to prevention. In diZerega GS, Malinak LR, Diamond MP, Linsky CB (eds): Treatment of postsurgical adhesions. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1990:177–192.
Gomel V. Recent advances in surgical correction of tubal disease producing infertility. Curr Probl Obstet Gynecol. 1978; 1(10):28–29.
Seitz HM Jr, Schenker JG, Epstein S, et al. Postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions: a double blind assessment of their prevention in the monkey. Fertil Steril. 1973; 24:935–940.
Punnonon R, Vinamaki O. Polyethylene glycol 4000 in the prevention of peritoneal adhesion. Fertil Steril. 1982; 38:491–492.
Berman JK, Habegger ED, Berman EJ. The effect of antihistamine drugs on fibroplasia. Am Surg. 1953; 19:1152–1161.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Annibali, R. (2001). Prosthetic Materials and Adhesion Formation. In: Bendavid, R., Abrahamson, J., Arregui, M.E., Flament, J.B., Phillips, E.H. (eds) Abdominal Wall Hernias. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8574-3_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8574-3_40
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6440-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8574-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive