Skip to main content

Affect Education at Tiers 1, 2, and 3

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Evidence-Based School Mental Health Services
  • 3470 Accesses

Abstract

Often in the USA, popular movements provide the impetus for change in education rather than change driven by advances in science. A science journalist rather than a scientist popularized the concept of emotional intelligence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ackerman, B. P., & Izard, C. E. (2004). Emotion cognition in children and adolescents: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 89(4), 271–275. doi:10.1016/j.jecp. 2004.08.003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, M., & Wood, J. (1997). Talking about feelings: Young children’s ability to express emotions. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21(12), 1221–1233. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00097-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ambady, N., & Gray, H. M. (2002). On being sad and mistaken: Mood effects on the accuracy of thin-slice judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(4), 947–961. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.947.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aviezer, H., Hassin, R. R., Ryan, J., Grady, C., Susskind, J., Anderson, A., et al. (2008). Angry, disgusted, or afraid? Studies on the malleability of emotion perception. Psychological Science, 19(7), 724–732. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behavior Therapy, 35(2), 205–230. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80036-4 DOI:dx.doi.org.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, L. K., Kahn, J. H., & Schneider, W. J. (2008). Individual differences in emotion expression: Hierarchical structure and relations with psychological distress. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(10), 1045–1077. doi:10.1521/jscp. 2008.27.10.1045.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, L. F. (2006). Solving the emotion paradox: Categorizing and the experience of emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(1), 20–46. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, K., Lindquist, M., & Gendron, M. (2007). Language as context for the perception of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(8), 327–332. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.06.003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brackett, M. A., Patti, J., Stern, R., Rivers, S. E., Elbertson, N. A., Chisholm, C., et al. (2009). A sustainable, skill-based approach to building emotionally literate schools. In M. Hughes, H. L. Thompson, & J. B. Terrell (Eds.), Handbook for developing emotional and social intelligence: Best practices, case studies, and tool (chap. 15). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. R., Choe, J., & Adams, D. (2009). Evaluation of the emotional literacy programme at New Line Learning Federation: Teacher self-reports of use & perceptions of impact. Retrieved from http://www.ei-nll.com/downloads/elms_brief_april_24_09.pdf

  • Bridges, L. J., & Grolnick, W. S. (1995). The development of emotional self-regulation in infancy and early childhood. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), Social development (pp. 185–211). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinton, B., Spackman, M. P., Fujiki, M., & Ricks, J. (2007). What should Chris say? The ability of children with specific language impairment to recognize the need to dissemble emotions in social situations. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50, 798–811. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2007/055).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • CASEL Update. (2007, December). The benefits of school-based social and emotional learning programs: Highlights from a forthcoming CASEL Report. Chicago, IL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). Retrieved from http://www.casel.org/downloads/metaanalysissum.pdf

  • Ciarrochi, J. (2006). The current state of emotional intelligence research: Answers to some old questions and discovery of some new ones. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life (2nd ed., pp. 251–260). New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciarrochi, J., & Blackledge, J. T. (2006). Mindfulness-based emotional intelligence training: A new approach to reducing human suffering and promoting effectiveness. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life (2nd ed., pp. 206–228). New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciarrochi, J., Heaven, P. C., & Supavadeeprasit, S. (2008). The link between emotion identification skills and socio-emotional functioning in early adolescence: A 1-year longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 31(5), 565–582. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.10.004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, E. T., Greenberg, M. T., & Kuche, C. A. (1994). The relations between emotional understanding intellectual functioning and disruptive behavior problems in elementary-school-aged children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22(2), 205–219. doi:10.1177/1077559505278452.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, T. A., & Chen, C. (2007a). Emotional face processing and attention performance in three domains: Neurophysiological mechanisms and moderating effects of trait anxiety. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 65(1), 10–19. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.02.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, T. A., & Kelemen, D. A. (2009). Preschool children’s views on emotion regulation: Functional associations and implications for social-emotional adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(3), 243–252. doi:10.1177/0165025408098024.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, T. A., Malone, M. M., & Chen, C. (2009). Emotional face processing and emotion regulation in children: An ERP study. Developmental Neuropsychology, 34(1), 85–102. doi:10.1080/87565640802564887.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dewaele, J., & Pavlenko, A. (2002). Emotion vocabulary in interlanguage. Language Learning, 52(2), 263–322. doi:10.1111/0023-8333.00185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diekstra, R. F., & Gravesteijn, C. (2008). Effectiveness of school-based social and emotional education programmes worldwide. Marcelino Botín Foundation Report (pp. 6–32). Retrieved from http://educacion.fundacionmbotin.org/ficheros_descarga/pdf/EN/evaluation.pdf

  • Eisenberg, N., Sadovsky, A., & Spinrad, T. L. (2005). Associations of emotion-related regulation with language skills, emotion knowledge, and academic outcomes. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 109, 109–118. doi:10.1002/cd.143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302, 290–292. doi:10.1126/science.1089134.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P. (2003). Emotions revealed: Recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life (2nd ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. E., & Shriver, T. P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennett, S. T., Ringwalt, C. L., Thorne, J., Rohrbach, L. A., Vincus, A., Simons-Rudolph, A., et al. (2003). A comparison of current practice in school-based substance use prevention programs with meta-analysis findings. Prevention Science, 4, 1–14. doi:10.1023/A:1021777109369.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fabes, R. A., Eisenberg, N., Hanish, L. D., & Spinrad, T. L. (2001). Preschoolers’ spontaneous emotion vocabulary: Relations to likeability. Early Education and Development, 12(1), 11–27. doi:10.1207/s15566935eed1201_2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng, X., Keenan, K., Hipwell, A. E., Henneberger, A. K., Rischall, M. S., Butch, J., et al. (2009). Longitudinal associations between emotion regulation and depression in preadolescent girls: Moderation by the caregiving environment. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 798–808. doi:10.1037/a0014617.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, X., & Maurer, D. (2009). Influence of intensity on children’s sensitivity to happy, sad, and fearful facial expressions. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 102(4), 503–521. doi:10.1016/j.jecp. 2008.11.002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goswami, U. (2006). Neuroscience and education: From research to practice? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7, 406–413. doi:10.1038/hrn1907.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, L. S., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2006). Emotion in psychotherapy: A practice-friendly research review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(5), 611–630. doi:10.1002/jclp. 20252.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grolnick, W. S., Bridges, L. J., & Connell, J. P. (1996). Emotional self-regulation in two-year-olds: Strategies and emotional expression in four contexts. Child Development, 67, 928–941. Retrieved from http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0009-3920

  • Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(1), 224–237. doi:10.1007/s12144-009-9044-3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haga, S. M., Kraft, P., & Corby, E. (2009). Emotion regulation: Antecedents and well-being outcomes of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in cross-cultural samples. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(3), 271–291. doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9080-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallfors, D., & Godette, D. (2002). Will the ‘Principles of Effectiveness’ improve prevention practice? Early findings from a diffusion study. Health Education Research, 17(4), 461–470. Retrieved from http://her.oxfordjournals.org/

  • Hample, P., & Petermann, F. (2005). Age and gender effects on coping in children and adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(2), 73–83. doi:10.1007/s10964-005-3207-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannesdottir, D. K., & Ollendick, T. H. (2007). The role of emotion regulation in the treatment of child anxiety disorders. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 10(3), 275–293. doi:10.1007/s10567-007-0024-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herba, C. M., Landau, S., Russell, T., Ecker, C., & Phillips, M. L. (2006). The development of emotion-processing in children: The effects of age, emotion, and intensity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(11), 1098–1106. doi:0.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01652.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herba, C., & Phillips, M. (2004). Annotation: Development of facial expression recognition from childhood to adolescence: Behavioral and neurological perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 45(7), 1185–1198. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00316.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, D. M. (2009). Reflecting on social emotional learning: A critical perspective on trends in the United States. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 533–566. doi:10.3102/0034654308325184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holodynski, M., & Friedlmeier, W. (2006). Development of emotions and emotion regulation. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Izard, C. E. (2002). Translating emotion theory and research into preventive interventions. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 796–824. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.128.5.796.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Izard, C., Fine, S., Schultz, D., Mostow, A., Ackerman, B., & Youngstrom, E. (2001). Emotion knowledge as a predictor of social behavior and academic competence in children at risk. Psychological Science, 12, 18–23. doi:wiley.com/10.1111/1467-9280.00304.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joormann, J., Gilbert, K., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depression (advance online publication). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(5), 575–582. doi:0.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02175.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Josephs, I. E. (1994). Display rule behavior and understanding in preschool children. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 18(40), 301–326. Retrieved from http://www.springer.com/psychology/personality+&+social+psychology/journal/10919

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokkonen, M., & Pulkkinen, L. (1999). Emotion regulation strategies in relation to personality characteristics indicating low and high self-control of emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 2(5), 913–932. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00040-9 DOI:dx.doi.org.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koole, S. (2009). The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Cognition and Emotion, 23(1), 4–41. doi:10.1080/02699930802619031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs, M., Sherrill, J., George, C. J., Pollock, M., Tumuluru, R. V., & Ho, V. (2006). Contextual emotion-regulation therapy for childhood depression: Description and pilot testing of a new intervention. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(8), 892–903. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000222878.74162.5a.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kress, J. S., & Elias, M. J. (2006). School based social and emotional learning programs. In K. A. Renninger & I. E. Sigel (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (Child psychology in practice 6th ed., Vol. 4, pp. 592–618). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landis, D., Gaylord-Harden, N. K., Malinowski, S. L., Grant, K. E., Carleton, R. E., & Ford, R. E. (2007). Urban adolescent stress and hopelessness. Adolescence, 30(6), 1051–1070. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.02.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeDoux, J. (1997, June 3). The emotional brain: Lessons from fear conditioning. The NIH Record, XLIX(11). Retrieved from http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/06_03_97/story04.htm

  • LervÃ¥g, A., & Aukrust, V. E. (2010). Vocabulary knowledge is a critical determinant of the difference in reading comprehension growth between first and second language learners. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(5), 612–620. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02185.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, M. D., Eisenberger, N. I., Crockett, M. J., Tom, S. M., Pfeifer, J. H., & Way, B. M. (2007). Putting feelings into words: Affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity to affective stimuli. Psychological Science, 18(5), 421–428. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, A. A., Kozak, M. N., & Ambady, N. (2007). Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior. Emotion, 7(2), 239–251. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, G., Zeidner, M., & Roberts, R. D. (2002). Emotional intelligence: Science and myth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J. D. (2006). A new field guide to emotional intelligence. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life (2nd ed., pp. 3–26). New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, M., Lochman, J., & Van Acker, R. (2005). Introduction to the special issue: Cognitive-behavioral interventions with students with EBD. Behavioral Disorders, 30(3), 197–212. Retrieved from http://www.ccbd.net/behavioraldisorders/index.cfm

  • Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2008). Emotional intelligence: New ability or eclectic traits? American Psychologist, 63(6), 503–517. doi:10.1177/0829573508329822.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, D. J., & Parke, R. D. (2005). Parental control and affect as predictors of children’s display rule use and social competence with peers. Social Development, 14(3), 440–457. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.0031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, H., Reiss, N., & Dombeck, M. (Updated, 2008). Cognitive therapy techniques for stress reduction. Retrieved from http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=15667&cn=117

  • Misailidi, P. (2006). Young children’s display rule knowledge: Understanding the distinction between apparent and real emotions and the motives underlying the use of display rules. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(10), 1285–1296. doi:10.2224/sbp. 2006.34.10.1285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nasrallah, M., Carmel, D., & Lavie, N. (2009). Murder, she wrote: Enhanced sensitivity to negative word valence. Emotion, 9(5), 609–618. doi:10.1037/a0016305.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Kearney, R., & Dadds, M. (2004). Developmental and gender differences in the language for emotions across the adolescent years. Cognition and Emotion, 18(7), 913–938. doi:10.1080/02699930341000356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E. H., Hubbard, J. A., Ramsden, S. R., Relyea, N., Dearing, K. F., Smithmyer, C. M., et al. (2001). Children’s use and knowledge of display rules for anger following hypothetical vignettes versus following live peer interaction. Social Development, 10(4), 528–557. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payton, P., Weissberg, R. P., Durlak, J. A., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., Schellinger, K. B., et al. (2008). The positive impact of social and emotional learning for kindergarten to eighth-grade students: Technical report: Findings from three scientific reviews. Chicago, IL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raes, F., Hermans, D., & Williams, J. M. (2006). Negative bias in the perception of others’ facial emotional expressions in major depression: The role of depressive rumination. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194(10), 796–799. doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000240187.80270.bb.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richard, D. C., Lauterbach, D., & Gloster, A. T. (2006). Description, mechanisms of action, and assessment. In D. C. Richard & D. Lauterbach (Eds.), Handbook of exposure therapies (pp. 1–28). Burlington, MA: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivers, S. E., Brackett, M. A., Katulak, N. A., & Salovey, P. (2007). Regulating anger and sadness: An exploration of discrete emotions in emotion regulation. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 393–427. doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9017-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rohrbach, L. A., Ringwalt, C. L., Ennett, S. T., & Vincus, A. A. (2005). Factors associated with adoption of evidence-based substance use prevention curricula in US school districts. Health Education Research, 20(5), 514–526. doi:10.1093/her/cyh008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt, J. L., & Elias, M. J. (2008). Dosage effects of a preventive social-emotional learning intervention on achievement loss associated with middle school transition. Journal of Primary Prevention, 29(6), 535–555. doi:10.1007/s10935-008-0153-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saarni, C. (2000). Emotional competence: A developmental perspective. In R. Bar-On & J. D. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of emotional intelligence: Theory, development, assessment, and application at home, school and in the workplace (pp. 68–91). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, 185–211. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, W., Uono, S., Matsuura, N., & Toichi, M. (2009). Misrecognition of facial expressions in delinquents (advance online publication). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 3, 7. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segalowitz, N., Trofimovich, P., Gatbonton, E., & Sokolovskaya, A. (2008). Feeling affect in a second language: The role of word recognition automaticity. The Mental Lexicon, 3(1), 47–71. doi:10.1075/ml.3.1.05seg.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheaffer, B. L., Golden, J. A., & Averett, P. (2009). Facial expression recognition deficits and faulty learning: Implications for theoretical models and clinical applications. The International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 5(1), 31–55. Retrieved from http://www.baojournal.com/IJBCT/IJBCT-index.html

  • Shechtman, Z. (2007). Group counseling and psychotherapy with children and adolescents: Theory, research, and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, M. (2008, April 8). Wag the dog: Emotions are as much a product of our evolutionary heritage as they are our environmental circumstances. Scientific American, 298(44). doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0408-44.

  • Shipman, K. K., Zeman, J., Nesin, A. E., & Fitzgerald, M. (2003). Children’s strategies for displaying anger and sadness: What works with whom? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 49(1), 100–122. doi:10.1353/mpq.2003.0006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J. M., & Arigo, D. (2009). Recent evidence supports emotion-regulation interventions for improving health in at-risk and clinical populations. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22(2), 205–210. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283252d6d.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Southam-Gerow, M. A., & Kendall, P. C. (2002). Emotion regulation and understanding: Implications for child psychopathology and therapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 189–222. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00087-3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, T. M. (2008). Emotion words in the mental lexicon: A new look at the emotional Stroop effect. In J. Altarriba, A. Pavlenko, & N. Segalowitz (Eds.), Emotion words in the monolingual and bilingual lexicon. Special Issue of The Mental Lexicon, 3(1) (pp. 29–46). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, M. K., Coie, J. D., & Herbsman, C. R. (1992). Display rules for anger and aggression in school-age children. Child Development, 63(2), 366–380. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01633.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Beek, Y., & Dubas, J. S. (2008). Age and gender differences in decoding basic and non-basic facial expressions in late and early adolescence. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 32(1), 53–64. doi:10.1007/s10919-007-0040-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vano, A. M., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Emotion vocabulary in bilingual Hispanic children: Adjustment and behavioral effects. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 16(2), 191–200. doi:10.1177/0261927X970162004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vicari, S. (2000). Recognition of facial expressions of emotions in school-age children: The intersection of perceptual and semantic categories. Acta Paediatrica, 89(7), 836–845. doi:10.1080/080352500750043756.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Victor, A. M., & Bernstein, G. A. (2008). Developing an effective treatment protocol. Psychiatric Times, 25(2). Retrieved from http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1147421

  • Yuki, M., Maddux, W. W., & Masuda, T. (2007). Are the windows to the soul the same in the East and West? Cultural differences in using the eyes and mouth as cues to recognize emotions in Japan and the United States. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43(2), 303–311. doi:10.1016/j.jesp. 2006.02.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. (2006). Emotional intelligence, coping with stress and adaptation. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life (2nd ed., pp. 100–125). New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gayle L. Macklem .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Macklem, G.L. (2011). Affect Education at Tiers 1, 2, and 3. In: Evidence-Based School Mental Health Services. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7907-0_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics