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Biocontrol of Foodborne Bacteria

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Novel Technologies in Food Science

Abstract

Through the ages humans have used protective cultures in the manufacture of meat (salami) and milk (cheese) products through the serendipitous inclusion of lactic acid bacteria. The early producers of these fermented foods were unwittingly harnessing biocontrol, the use of a biological means to control a “pest” (in this case foodborne pathogens), to ensure food safety. In more recent times the deliberate inclusion of an array of biocontrol agents has been considered for pathogen control; those described in this chapter include bacteriophages, Bdellovibrio, protective cultures/competitive exclusion/antimicrobial metabolites, plant-derived products, and inhibitors of quorum sensing. Although most of these approaches are in their comparative infancy, some are available as commercial products and currently in use, for example, bacteriophages controlling Listeria monocytogenes.

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Correspondence to Lynn McIntyre .

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McIntyre, L., Hudson, J.A., Billington, C., Withers, H. (2012). Biocontrol of Foodborne Bacteria. In: McElhatton, A., do Amaral Sobral, P. (eds) Novel Technologies in Food Science. Integrating Food Science and Engineering Knowledge into the Food Chain, vol 7. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7880-6_8

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