Skip to main content

Impact of Complexity on Population Biology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pharmaco-Complexity

Part of the book series: Outlines in Pharmaceutical Sciences ((OIPS,volume 1))

  • 770 Accesses

Abstract

The previous chapters have demonstrated that physical chemistry, engineering, and consequently the regulatory considerations are required to develop pharmaceutical products; when scrutinized closely it involves complex and confounding variables that require a high level of control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Altshuler D, Pollara VJ, Cowles CR, Van Etten WJ, Baldwin J et al (2000) An SNP map of the human genome generated by reduced representation shotgun sequencing. Nature 407:513–516

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson RM, May RM (1979) Population biology of infectious disease: Part I. Nature 280:361–367

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole ST, Brosch R, Parkhill R, Garnier T, Churcher C et al (1998) Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence. Nature 393:537–544

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dokoumetzidis A, Macheras P (2006) A comment on “Adverse drug reactions and avalanches: life at the edge of chaos”. J Clin Pharmacol 46(9):1057–1058, author reply 1059–1060

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans WE, Relling MV (2004) Moving toward individualized medicine with pharmacogenomics. Nature 429:464–468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frattarelli DA (2005) Adverse drug reactions and avalanches: life at the edge of chaos. J Clin Pharmacol 45(8):866–871

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gatenby RA, Vincent TL (2003) Application of quantitative models from population biology and evolutionary game theory to tumor therapeutic strategies. Mol Cancer Ther 2:919–927

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glattre E, Nygard JF (2004) Fractal meta-analysis and ‘causality’ embedded in complexity: advanced understanding of disease etiology. Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol Life Sci 8(3):315–344

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirano T (2007) Cellular pharmacodynamics of immunosuppressive drugs for individualized medicine. Int Immunopharmacol 7:3–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy T (1998) Pharmaceutical project management. Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy S, Sutton G, Ng PC, Feuk L, Halpern AL et al (2007) The diploid genome sequence of an individual human. PLoS Biol 5(10):e254. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio 0050254

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • May RM, Anderson RM (1979) Population biology of infectious disease: Part II. Nature 280:455–461

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donovan C, Apweiler R, Bairoch A (2001) The human proteomics initiative (HPI). Trends Biotechnol 19:178–181

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson H (2007) Meet the human metabolome. Nature 446:8. doi:101038/446008a

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull C, Ahmed S, Morrison J, Pernet D, Renwick A et al (2010) Genome-wide association study identifies five new breast cancer susceptible loci. Nat Genet. doi:10.1038/ng.586

    Google Scholar 

  • Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Muraj RJ et al (2001) The sequence of the human genome. Science 291:1304–1351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vesper JL (2006) Risk assessment and risk management in the pharmaceutical industry: clear and simple. Parenteral Drug Association, Washington

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anthony J. Hickey Ph.D. .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hickey, A.J., Smyth, H.D.C. (2011). Impact of Complexity on Population Biology. In: Pharmaco-Complexity. Outlines in Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7856-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics