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Women’s Employment and EITC Expansion

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U.S. Social Welfare Reform

Part of the book series: International Series on Consumer Science ((ISCS))

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Abstract

This chapter examines women’s employment and expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program. Section 4.2 highlights changes in women’s labor force participation since the 1970s in light of marital status, presence of children, and presence of very young children; namely, those 3 years of age or younger. The increasing proportions of such mothers in the labor force suggested that working mothers had become the norm and that government efforts should be directed at assisting nonworking mothers in such a way as to increase and sustain their labor force attachment. This sociodemographic and normative backdrop undergirded discussions of welfare reform in the 1990s, the subject of Chap.  3, and of expanding the EITC program, a subject of this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Wurzweiler School of Social Work, Yeshiva University, Amsterdam Ave. 2495, 10033, New York, NY, USA

    Richard K. Caputo

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  1. Richard K. Caputo
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Correspondence to Richard K. Caputo .

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Caputo, R.K. (2011). Women’s Employment and EITC Expansion. In: U.S. Social Welfare Reform. International Series on Consumer Science. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7674-1_4

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