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Models

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Managing Science

Part of the book series: Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management ((ITKM))

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Abstract

Scientific models play an important role in theory construction. This has been frequent in the history of science, in all disciplines. We saw the importance of Newton’s gravitational model of the Copernican solar system in constructing the theory of physical mechanics. We saw the importance of Watson and Crick’s model of DNA in the construction of the theory of molecular biology. We next look in detail at how modeling as a research technique plays the critical role of connecting empiricism to theory, and experiments to theory construction and validation.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A biography of Heisenberg is Cassidy (1993).

  2. 2.

    There are several biographies of Bohr, including Pais (1991).

  3. 3.

    A detailed history of the development of quantum theory is Mehar and Helmut (1982). The classic and authoritative exposition of quantum theory is Dirac (1981).

References

  • Cassidy, D. C. 1993. Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

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  • Dirac, P. A. M. 1981. The Principles of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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  • Heisenberg, W. 1983. Encounters with Einstein. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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  • Mehar, J. and Helmut, R. 1982. The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, vols. I & II. New York: Springer-Verlag.

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  • Pais, A. 1991. Niels Bohr's Times. In Physics, Philosophy and Polity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-852049-2.

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Correspondence to Frederick Betz .

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Betz, F. (2011). Models. In: Managing Science. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7488-4_12

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