Abstract
Familiarity with breast microanatomy and physiology aids in understanding benign breast physiology. The female breast is composed of ductal and lobular units. The main breast ducts arise from lactiferous sinuses in the nipple and divide several times to form small ducts and then the smallest ductal elements, or “ductules,” which in fact form the lobular unit of the breast. The ductules also divide and terminate blindly with club-shaped endings. The ductules are sensitive to hormone stimulation; during pregnancy, they proliferate and form the alveolar components of the breast [1].
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Lovig, K.O., Ward, B.A. (2011). Benign Breast Disease in Elderly Women and Men. In: Rosenthal, R., Zenilman, M., Katlic, M. (eds) Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6999-6_37
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