Abstract
An important contribution to this discipline is the book Proton and Charged Particle Radiotherapy written and edited by Thomas Delaney and Hanne Kooy (2008) (Fig. 6.1) [4]. This book is a comprehensive and current presentation of the history, present status, and probable future of particle beam therapy. DeLaney and Kooy’s book is one of the first books in this field and clearly constitutes an important contribution to the understanding of the rationale, details of planning, and delivery of radiation dose by proton beams combined with substantial data on treatment outcomes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For superficial lesions, electron beams provide similar benefits, except that there is a substantially wider penumbra and much less steep decrease in distal fall off.
- 2.
The γ50 is a measure of the slope of the dose–response curve at the 50% point and is the percent point increment in response probability for a 1% increase in dose.
- 3.
These abbreviations represent the following: CT for computerized tomography; MRI for magnetic resonance imaging; PET for positive emission tomography; US for ultrasound imaging; MRS for magnetic resonance spectroscopy; and PET-CT for an integrated CT and PET imaging system.
- 4.
A Koehler. Personal Communication Nov 16, 2007, by phone.
- 5.
No records of the meeting have been located. The listed attendees are according to my recollection.
- 6.
Cambridge Electron Accelerator. Robinson made preliminary plans for using the CEA for patient treatments.
- 7.
The PTV is the planning treatment volume or the volume to receive the planned dose; this is larger than the CTV to ensure that all of the CTV, in fact, receives the intended dose despite patient movement and setup errors.
- 8.
A distinct possibility is that the pain was secondary to injury to the sciatic nerve by the radiation and surgery.
- 9.
The title for that position was changed later to president of the hospital.
- 10.
These specifications were provided by Jay Flanz and Steve Bradley.
- 11.
Art Boyer was our first Ph.D. physicist; he started in September 1971.
- 12.
Head Radiation Physics, University of California, San Francisco.
- 13.
Head Radiation Physics, University of Massachusetts, Worcester.
- 14.
Head Radiation Physics, Southwestern University Medical School, Dallas, TX, and then recently formed Stillwater, Inc. to build small cyclotrons that are to be installed on individual gantries.
- 15.
Head Proton Physics, MD Anderson Proton Therapy Center, Houston, TX.
- 16.
Staff at Stillwater Corp., Cambridge, MA.
- 17.
Staff, Proton Physics, MD Anderson Proton Therapy Center, Houston, TX.
- 18.
Stillwater Inc.
References
Chen CC, Chapman P, Petit J, Loefler J. Proton radiosurgery in neurosurgery. Neurosurg Focus 2007;23(6):E5.
Chen GT, Kung JH, Rietzel E. Four-dimensional imaging and treatment planning of moving targets. Front Radiat Ther Oncol. 2007;40:59–71.
Debus J, Hug EB, Liebsch NJ, et al. Brainstem tolerance to conformal radiotherapy of skull base tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;39:967–75.
Delaney T, Kooy HM. Proton and charged particle radiotherapy. Philadelphia, PA: Lippencott Inc; 2008.
Falkmer S, Fors B, Larsson B, et al. Pilot study on proton irradiation of human carcinoma. Acta Radiol. 1962;58:33–51.
Goitein M. Compensation for inhomogeneities in charged particle radiotherapy using computed tomography. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1978;4:499–508.
Goitein M. Calculation of the uncertainty in the dose delivered during radiation therapy. Med Phys. 1985;12:608–12.
Goitein M, Miller T. Planning proton therapy of the eye. Med Phys. 1983;10:275–83.
Goitein M, Abrams M, Rowell D, et al. Multi-dimensional treatment planning: II. Beam’s eye-view, back projection, and projection through CT sections. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1983;9:789–97.
Gragoudas E, Li W, Goitein M, et al. Evidence-based estimates of outcome in patients irradiated for intraocular melanoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:1665–71.
International Commission of Radiological Units and Measurements. Report 78: Prescribing, Recording, and Reporting Proton Beam Therapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008.
Kim J, Munzenrider J, Maas A, et al. Optic neuropathy following combined proton and photon radiotherapy for base of skull tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;39(2 Suppl):272.
Kjellberg RN, Sweet WH, Preston WM, et al. The Bragg peak of a proton beam in intracranial therapy of tumors. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1962;87:216–8.
Koehler AM, Preston WM. Protons in radiation therapy. Comparative dose distributions for protons, photons, and electrons. Radiology. 1972;104:191–5.
Kozak KR, Adams J, Krejcarek SJ, Tarbell NJ, Yock TI. A dosimetric comparison of proton and intensity-modulated photon radiotherapy for pediatric parameningeal rhabdomyosarcomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009;74(1):179–86.
Lawrence JH. Proton irradiation of the pituitary. Cancer. 1957;10:795–8.
Lawrence JH, Tobias CA, Born JL, et al. Pituitary irradiation with high-energy proton beams: a preliminary report. Cancer Res. 1958;18:121–34.
Loeffler JS. Can combined whole brain radiation therapy and radiosurgery improve the treatment of single brain metastases? Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2004;1:12–3.
Loeffler JS, Niemierko A, Chapman PH. Second tumors after radiosurgery: tip of the iceberg or a bump in the road? Neurosurgery. 2003;52:1436–40.
Lomax AJ, Boehringer T, Coray A, et al. Intensity modulated proton therapy: a clinical example. Med Phys. 2001;28:317–24.
Lomax AJ, Pedroni E, Rutz H, et al. The clinical potential of intensity modulated proton therapy. Z Med Phys. 2004;14: 147–52.
Marucci L, Niemierko A, Liebsch NJ, et al. Spinal cord tolerance to high-dose fractionated 3D conformal proton-photon irradiation as evaluated by equivalent uniform dose and dose volume histogram analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;59: 551–5.
Paganetti H, Niemierko A, Ancukiewicz M, et al. Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) values for proton beam therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;53:407–21.
Parodi K, Paganetti H, Cascio E, et al. PET/CT imaging for treatment verification after proton therapy: a study with plastic phantoms and metallic implants. Med Phys. 1953;34:419–35.
Paterson R. The treatment of malignant disease by radium and X-rays. 4th ed. London, UK: Edward Arnold & Co; 1953.
Pommier P, Liebsch NJ, Deschler DG, et al. Proton beam radiation therapy for skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;132:1242–9.
Robertson JB, Williams JR, Schmidt RA, et al. Radiobiological studies of a high-energy modulated proton beam utilizing cultured mammalian cells. Cancer. 1975;35:1664–77.
Rosenberg A, Nielsen G, Keel S, et al. Chondrosarcoma of the base of the skull: a clinicopathological study of 200 cases with emphasis on it’s distinction from chordoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999;23:1370–8.
Santoni R, Liebsch N, Finkelstein DM, et al. Temporal lobe (TL) damage following surgery and high-dose photon and proton irradiation in 96 patients affected by chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the base of the skull. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998;41:59–68.
Shipley WU, Verhey LJ, Munzenrider JE, et al. Advanced prostate cancer: the results of a randomized comparative trial of high dose irradiation boosting with conformal protons compared with conventional dose irradiation using photons alone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995;32:3–12.
Suit H, Goldberg S, Niemierko A, et al. Proton beams to replace photon beams in radical dose treatments. Acta Oncol. 2003;42:800–8.
Suit H, Kooy H, Trofimov A, et al. Should positive phase III clinical trial data be required before proton beam therapy is more widely adopted? No. Radiother Oncol. 2008;86:48–53.
Tarbell NJ, Smith AR, Adams J, et al. The challenge of conformal radiotherapy in the curative treatment of medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000;46:265–6.
Tepper J, Verhey L, Goitein M, et al. In vivo determinations of RBE in a high energy modulated proton beam using normal tissue reactions and fractionated dose schedules. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1977;2:115–22.
Terahara A, Niemierko A, Goitein M, et al. Analysis of the relationship between tumor dose inhomogeneity and local control in patients with skull base chordoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999;45:351–8.
Tobias CA, Anger HO, Lawrence JH. Radiological use of high energy deuterons and alpha particles. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1952;67:1–27.
Tobias CA, Van Dyke DC, Simpson ME, et al. Irradiation of the pituitary of the rat with high energy deuterons. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1954;72:1–21.
Urano M, Goitein M, Verhey L, et al. Relative biological effectiveness of a high energy modulated proton beam using a spontaneous murine tumor in vivo. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1980;6:1187–93.
Urano M, Verhey LJ, Goitein M, et al. Relative biological effectiveness of modulated proton beams in various murine tissues. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1984;10:509–14.
Wilson R. A brief history of the Harvard University cyclotrons. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Department of Physics; 2004.
Wilson RR. The radiological use of fast protons. Radiology. 1946;47:489–91.
Yock TI, Tarbell NJ. Technology insight: proton beam radiotherapy for treatment in pediatric brain tumors. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2004;1:97–103.
Zietman AL, DeSilvio ML, Slater JD, et al. Comparison of conventional-dose vs high-dose conformal radiation therapy in clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;294:1233–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Suit, H.D., Loeffler, J.S. (2011). Proton Therapy Program. In: Evolution of Radiation Oncology at Massachusetts General Hospital. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6744-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6744-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-6743-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-6744-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)