Abstract
In this chapter, we propose a classification of existing routing schemes for cognitive radio mobile ad hoc networks (CR-MANETs) and review these representative CR-MANET routing schemes. Then, we describe a CR-MANET model and present a novel adaptive routing design for the CR-MANET, referred to as ARDC, algorithmically and through examples. ARDC is based on the graph modeling approach, and its most significant contribution is that ARDC adapts to dynamic changes in the network topology much more computationally efficient than other CR-MANET routing schemes. At last, some further research directions on CR-MANET routing are identified.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A. Abbagnale and F. Cuomo, “Gymkhana: a connectivity-based routing scheme for cognitive radio ad hoc networks,” Proc. 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2010), pp. 1–5, San Diego, CA, Mar. 2010.
I.F. Akyildiz, W.Y. Lee, M.C. Vuran, and S. Mohanty, “NeXt generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks: A survey,” Elsevier Computer Networks, vol. 50, no. 13, pp. 2127–2159, Sept. 2006.
I.F. Akyildiz, W.Y. Lee, M.C. Vuran, and K.R. Chowdhury, “CRAHNs: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks,” Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 810–836, Jul. 2009.
M. Cesana, C. Francesca, and E. Eylem, “Routing in cognitive radio networks: Challenges and solutions,” Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 228–248, May 2011.
G. Cheng, W. Liu, Y. Li, and W. Cheng, “Joint on-demand routing and spectrum assignment in cognitive radio networks,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007), pp. 6499–6503, Scotland, Jun. 2007.
K.R. Chowdhury and M.D. Felice, “SEARCH: A routing protocol for mobile cognitive radio ad-hoc networks,” Elsevier Computer Communications, vol. 32, no. 18, pp. 1983–1997, Dec. 2009.
C. Cormio and K.R. Chowdhury, “A survey on MAC protocols for cognitive radio networks,” Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 1315–1329, Sept. 2009.
L. Ding, T. Melodia, S.N. Batalama, and M.J. Medley, “ROSA: distributed joint routing and dynamic spectrum allocation in cognitive radio ad hoc networks,” Proc. the 12th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM 2009), pp. 13–20, Spain, Oct. 2009.
FCC, “Spectrum policy task force report,” ET Docket No. 02 - 135, 2002.
T. Fujii and Y. Yamao, “Multi-band routing for ad-hoc cognitive radio networks,” Proc. SDR’06, Orlando, FL, Nov. 2006.
Y.T. Hou, Y. Shi, and H.D. Sherali, “Spectrum sharing for multi-hop networking with cognitive radios,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 146–154, Jan. 2008.
B. Karp and H.T. Kung, “GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks,” Proc. of 6th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2000), pp. 243–254, Boston, MA, Aug. 2000.
H. Khalife, S. Ahuja, N. Malouch, and M. Krunz, “Probabilistic path selection in opportunistic cognitive radio networks,” Proc. IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2008), pp. 4861–4865, New Orleans, LA, Nov. 2008.
Y.R. Kondareddy and P. Agrawal, “A graph based routing algorithm for multi-hop cognitive radio networks,” Proc. the 4th Annual International Conference on Wireless Internet (WICON’08), Maui, Hawaii, Nov. 2008.
C. Kopp, NCW101: An introduction to network centric warfare, Part 4 - Ad Hoc Networking, Air Power Australia, 2008.
K.B. Letaief and W. Zhang, “Cooperative communications for cognitive radio networks,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 878–893, May 2009.
Z. Li, F.R. Yu, and M. Huang, “A distributed consensus-based cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radios,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technolgy, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 383–393, Jan. 2010.
H. Ma, L. Zheng, X. Ma, and Y. Luo, “Spectrum aware routing for multi-hop cognitive radio networks with a single transceiver,” Proc. 3rd International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CrownCom 2008), Singapore, May 2008.
M. Ma and D.H.K. Tsanga, “Joint spectrum sharing and fair routing in cognitive radio networks,” Proc. 5th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2008), pp. 978–982, Las Vegas, NV, Jan. 2008.
M. Ma and D.H.K. Tsanga, “Joint design of spectrum sharing and routing with channel heterogeneity in cognitive radio networks,” Elsevier Physical Communication, vol. 2, no. 1–2, pp. 127–137, Mar.–Jun. 2009.
A. Sampath, L. Yang, L. Cao, H. Zheng, and B.Y. Zhao, “High throughput spectrum-aware routing for cognitive radio networks,” Proc. 3rd International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CrownCom 2008), Singapore, May 2008.
J. So and N.H. Vaidya, “A routing protocol for utilizing multiple channels in multi-hop wireless networks with a single transceiver,” Technical Report, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Oct. 2004.
A.C. Talay and D.T. Altilar, “RACON: A routing protocol for mobile cognitive radio networks,” Proc. the 2009 ACM Workshop on Cognitive Radio Networks, pp. 73–78, Beijing, China, Sept. 2009.
A.C. Talay and D.T. Altilar, “ROPCORN: Routing protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks,” Proc. International Conference on Ultra Modern Telecommunications & Workshops (ICUMT’09), pp. 1–6, St. Petersburg, Oct. 2009.
Q. Wang and H. Zheng, “Route and spectrum selection in dynamic spectrum networks,” Proc. IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CNCC 2006), vol. 1, pp. 625–629, Jan. 2006.
X. Wang, T. Kwon, and Y. Choi, “A multipath routing and spectrum access (MRSA) framework for cognitive radio systems in multi-radio mesh networks,” Proc. 2009 ACM Workshop on Cognitive Radio Networks, pp. 55–60, Beijing, China, Sept. 2009.
C. Xin, L. Ma, and C.C. Shen, “A path-centric channel assignment framework for cognitive radio wireless networks,” ACM/Springer Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 463–476, Oct. 2008.
Z. Yang, G. Cheng, W. Liu, W. Yuan, and W. Cheng, “Local coordination based routing and spectrum assignment in multi-hop cognitive radio networks,” Springer Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 13, no. 1–1, pp. 67–81, Apr. 2008.
X. Zhou, L. Lin, J. Wang, and X. Zhang, “Cross-layer routing design in cognitive radio networks by colored multigraph model,” Springer Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 123–131, Jul. 2009.
G.M. Zhu, I.F. Akyildiz, and G.S. Kuo, “STOD-RP: A spectrum-tree based on-demand routing protocol for multi-hop cognitive radio networks,” Proc. IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2008), pp. 1–5, New Orleans, LA, Nov. 2008.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Li, J., Zhou, Y., Lamont, L. (2011). Routing Schemes for Cognitive Radio Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Yu, F. (eds) Cognitive Radio Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6172-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6172-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-6171-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-6172-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)