Abstract
There are a number of reasons why education plays such a crucial role in Saudi Arabia: its young population, the influx of expatriate labour, the lack of natural resources besides exhaustible oil and a relatively new educational system. The major issue, however, is not the amount of expansion, but rather the orientation of the educational system. A major problem with this system is that it attributes high social prestige to university education, while underestimating the significance of technological and vocational education. It is widely, if unfairly, believed that only school dropouts and academically poor students enter technical training (Kibbi, 2002). This belief is further strengthened by employment policies which, until recently, encouraged an educational structure that offered priority employment opportunities in the government sector to university graduates, thus making technical and vocational education even less attractive and less socially desirable (The Economist, 1997).
All who have mediated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.
Aristotle
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Altbach, P. “A World-Class Country without World-Class Higher Education: India’s 21st Century Dilemma”. International Higher Education (40, Summer): 2005.
Altbach, P. “The Costs and Benefits of World-Class Universities”. Academe 90 (1 January–February), 2004.
Birks, J.S. and Sinclair, C.A. “Arab Manpower: The Crisis of Development”. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1980.
Champion, Daryl. “The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum of Reform”. C. Hurst and Co. UK, 2003.
Cookson, C. “Universities Drive Biotech Advancement”, Financial Times Europe, May 7, 3, 2007.
Cordesman, A.H. “Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century”. New York, NY: Praeger, 2003.
Diwan, Ishac and Girgis, Maurice. “Labour Force Issues and Employment Strategies: A Strategic Vision for Saudi Arabia”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2002.
Doumato, Eleanor Abdella. “Education in Saudi Arabia: Gender, Jobs and the Price of Religion”. in Doumato, E and Poususney, M. (ed.). Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East – Gender, Economy and Society. New York, NY: Lynne Reinmer, Inc., 2003.
Dukhayil, Abdulaziz, A, Al. “Higher Education Outputs and their Compatibility with Future Development Requirements in the Kingdom”. KFUPM. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Oct. 2002.
Kibbi, Jamal, Al. “Using knowledge for Development in Saudi Arabia”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2002.
Larocque, Norman. “Future of Higher Education: International Trends”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2002.
Liu, N.S.C. and Cheng, Y. “The Academic Ranking of World Universities: Methodologies and Problems”. Higher Education in Europe 30, pp. 127–136, 2 July 2005.
Looney, R. “Saudi Arabia’s Development Strategy: Comparative Advantage versus Sustainable Development,” Orient. 75–96. March 1989.
Ministry of Planning. “Achievements of the Development Plans: 1970–2000, Facts and Figures”, Riyadh. 2002
Rasheed, M, Al. “A History of Saudi Arabia”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Salmi, Jamil. “Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2003.
SJTU (Shanghai Jiao Tong University). Academic Ranking of World Universities 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http://www.arwu.org!rank2008/EN2008.htm., 2008.
THES. “The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2008”, Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http://www.timeshighereducation. co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=243&pubCode=1. 2008.
THES. “Times Higher Education Supplement: Top 500 Universities 2009”. The Times Newspaper Publication. London, 2010.
Wilson, Rodney, Malik, Monica, Al-Salamah, A. and Al-Rajhi, A. “Economic Development in Saudi Arabia”. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
World Bank. “Global Development Finance”. Washington, 2001.
Wright, Jr. J.W. with Hani Khashoggi and Christopher Vaughn. “Labor Constraints on Saudi Business Development” in J.W. Wright, Jr (ed.), Business Development in Saudi Arabia. London: Macmillan, 1996.
Yamani, Mai. “Changed Identities: The Challenge of the New Generation in Saudi Arabia”. London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramady, M.A. (2010). Education: A Tool for a Knowledge-Based Economy. In: The Saudi Arabian Economy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5987-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5987-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5986-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5987-4
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)