Skip to main content

Education: A Tool for a Knowledge-Based Economy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Saudi Arabian Economy

Abstract

There are a number of reasons why education plays such a crucial role in Saudi Arabia: its young population, the influx of expatriate labour, the lack of natural resources besides exhaustible oil and a relatively new educational system. The major issue, however, is not the amount of expansion, but rather the orientation of the educational system. A major problem with this system is that it attributes high social prestige to university education, while underestimating the significance of technological and vocational education. It is widely, if unfairly, believed that only school dropouts and academically poor students enter technical training (Kibbi, 2002). This belief is further strengthened by employment policies which, until recently, encouraged an educational structure that offered priority employment opportunities in the government sector to university graduates, thus making technical and vocational education even less attractive and less socially desirable (The Economist, 1997).

All who have mediated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.

Aristotle

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Altbach, P. “A World-Class Country without World-Class Higher Education: India’s 21st Century Dilemma”. International Higher Education (40, Summer): 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. “The Costs and Benefits of World-Class Universities”. Academe 90 (1 January–February), 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birks, J.S. and Sinclair, C.A. “Arab Manpower: The Crisis of Development”. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Champion, Daryl. “The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum of Reform”. C. Hurst and Co. UK, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cookson, C. “Universities Drive Biotech Advancement”, Financial Times Europe, May 7, 3, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordesman, A.H. “Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century”. New York, NY: Praeger, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diwan, Ishac and Girgis, Maurice. “Labour Force Issues and Employment Strategies: A Strategic Vision for Saudi Arabia”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doumato, Eleanor Abdella. “Education in Saudi Arabia: Gender, Jobs and the Price of Religion”. in Doumato, E and Poususney, M. (ed.). Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East – Gender, Economy and Society. New York, NY: Lynne Reinmer, Inc., 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dukhayil, Abdulaziz, A, Al. “Higher Education Outputs and their Compatibility with Future Development Requirements in the Kingdom”. KFUPM. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Oct. 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kibbi, Jamal, Al. “Using knowledge for Development in Saudi Arabia”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larocque, Norman. “Future of Higher Education: International Trends”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, N.S.C. and Cheng, Y. “The Academic Ranking of World Universities: Methodologies and Problems”. Higher Education in Europe 30, pp. 127–136, 2 July 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Looney, R. “Saudi Arabia’s Development Strategy: Comparative Advantage versus Sustainable Development,” Orient. 75–96. March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Planning. “Achievements of the Development Plans: 1970–2000, Facts and Figures”, Riyadh. 2002

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasheed, M, Al. “A History of Saudi Arabia”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmi, Jamil. “Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education”. World Bank. Future Vision of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, Oct. 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • SJTU (Shanghai Jiao Tong University). Academic Ranking of World Universities 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http://www.arwu.org!rank2008/EN2008.htm., 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • THES. “The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2008”, Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http://www.timeshighereducation. co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=243&pubCode=1. 2008.

  • THES. “Times Higher Education Supplement: Top 500 Universities 2009”. The Times Newspaper Publication. London, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Rodney, Malik, Monica, Al-Salamah, A. and Al-Rajhi, A. “Economic Development in Saudi Arabia”. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. “Global Development Finance”. Washington, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Jr. J.W. with Hani Khashoggi and Christopher Vaughn. Labor Constraints on Saudi Business Development in J.W. Wright, Jr (ed.), Business Development in Saudi Arabia. London: Macmillan, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamani, Mai. “Changed Identities: The Challenge of the New Generation in Saudi Arabia”. London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed A. Ramady .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ramady, M.A. (2010). Education: A Tool for a Knowledge-Based Economy. In: The Saudi Arabian Economy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5987-4_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics