Abstract
This chapter discusses the specific needs of women who are held in US jails. While many of the characteristics of these women are shared by women who are incarcerated in prison, the nature of the jail as a short-term facility that processes and must treat vast numbers of people with many acute medical, mental health, and addiction problems in a short period of time makes this setting a particularly difficult place to provide good treatment. This chapter begins with a discussion of the magnitude of the problem and the rates of mental illnesses of women in jail, followed by other common characteristics of women with mental illnesses in jail. Building upon the argument that experiences of severe interpersonal violence across the lifecourse are central to the emergence of many mental illnesses, health problems, and addictions, the chapter presents principles of trauma-informed care, followed by trauma-informed mental health treatment. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the implications of trauma-informed mental health services in jail settings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Estimates were derived from 1999 summaries of admissions and census totals for US jails (Camp and Camp 2000). The average number of admissions to all jails was 23,364 and the average daily census was 1,480. Admissions exceeded census numbers by a factor of 15.8. Using this estimate on 2006 census numbers (Sabol et al. 2007; n= 759,906) results in an estimated admission population of 12,006,514 persons.
References
Allen, J. G. (2003). Challenges in treating post-traumatic stress disorder and attachment trauma. Current Women’s Health Reports, 3, 213–220.
Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Bremner, J. D., Walker, J. D., Whitfield, C., Perry, B. D., et al. (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 174–186.
Bell, J. F., Zimmerman, F. J., Cawthorn, M. L., Huebner, C. E., Ward, D. H., & Schroeder, C. A. (2004). Jail incarceration and birth outcomes. Journal of Urban Health, 81, 630–644.
Cahill, S. P., Carrigan, M. H., & Frueh, B. C. (1999). Does EMDR work? And if so, why?: A critical review of controlled outcome and dismantling research. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13, 5–33.
Camp, C. G., & Camp, G. M. (2000). The 2000 corrections yearbook: Jails. Middletown, CN: Criminal Justice Institute.
Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 217–225.
Colosetti, S. D., & Thyer, B. A. (2000). The relative effectiveness of EMDR versus relaxation training with battered women prisoners. Behavioral Modification, 24, 719–739.
Covington, S. (2003). Beyond trauma: A healing journey for women. Center City, MN: Hazelden Publishing.
Davidson, P. R., & Parker, K. C. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 305–316.
Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T. J., et al. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28, 771–784.
Donnelly, C. L., & Amaya-Jackson, L. (2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment options. Paediatric Drugs, 4, 159–170.
Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Chapman, D., Williamson, D. F., & Giles, W. H. (2001). Childhood abuse, household dysfunction and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 3089–3096.
Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Whitfield, C. L., Brown, D. W., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., et al. (2005). Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim. Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28, 430–438.
Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., Chapman, D. P., Giles, W. H., & Anda, R. F. (2003). Childhood abuse, neglect and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: The adverse childhood experience study. Pediatrics, 111, 564–572.
Dube, S. R., Miller, J. W., Brown, D. W., Giles, W. H., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., et al. (2006). Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 444.e1–444.e10.
Edwards, V. J., Holden, G. W., Anda, R. F., & Felitti, V. J. (2003). Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health: Results from the adverse childhood experiences study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1453–1460.
Ehlers, A. (2004). CBT of PTSD in severe mental illness: A promising approach with possibilities for further development. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 7, 201–204.
Fallot, R. D., & Harris, M. (2002). The trauma recovery and empowerment model (TREM): Conceptual and practical issues in a group intervention for women. Community Mental Health Journal, 38, 475–485.
Finckenscher, A., Lapidus, J., Silk-Walker, P., & Becker, T. (2001) Women behind bars: Health needs of inmates in a county jail. Public Health Reports, 116, 191–196.
Gilliard, D. K., & Beck, A. J. (1997). Prison and jail inmates at midyear 1996. Bureau of justice statistics bulletin (NCJ-162843). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Green, B. L., Miranda, J., Daroowalla, A., & Siddique, J. (2005). Trauma exposure, mental health functioning, and program needs of women in jail. Crime and Delinquency, 51, 133–151.
Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—from domestic abuse to political terror. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Hillis, S. D., Anda, R. F., Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Marchbanks, P. A., & Marks, J. S. (2004). The association between adolescent pregnancy, long-term psychosocial outcomes, and fetal death. Pediatrics, 113, 320–327.
Hillis, S. D., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., & Marchbanks, P. A. (2001). Adverse childhood experiences and sexual risk behaviors in women: A retrospective cohort study. Family Planning Perspectives, 33, 206–211.
James, D. J., & Glaze, L. E. (2006). Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Bureau of justice statistics bulletin (NCJ-213600). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Maruschak, L. M. (2006). Medical problems of jail inmates. Bureau of justice statistics special report (NCJ-210696). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Miller, D., & Guidry, L. (2001). Addictions and trauma recovery: Healing the body, mind and spirit. New York, NY: WW Norton.
Najavits, L. M., Weiss, R. D., Shaw, S. R., & Muenz, L. (1998). “Seeking Safety”: Outcome of a new cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for women with posttraumatic stress disorder and substance dependence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 437–456.
Pennell, S., & Burke, C. (2003). The incidence and prevalence of domestic violence victimization among female arrestees in San Diego county. San Diego, CA: San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG).
Perry, B. D. (2002). Childhood experience and the expression of genetic potential: What childhood neglect tells us about nature and nurture. Brain and Mind, 3, 79–100.
Popper, C. W. (1993). Psychopharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders in adolescents and children. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 54(Suppl.), 52–63.
Rittenhouse, J. (2000). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to treat complex PTSD in a biracial client. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 6, 399–408.
Robertson, M., Humphreys, L., & Ray, R. (2004). Psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: Recommendations for the clinician based on a review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10, 106–118.
Sabol, W. J., Minton, T. D., & Harrison, P. M. (2007). Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2006. Bureau of justice statistics bulletin (NCJ-217675). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Shepard, J., Stein, K., & Milne, R. (2000). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A review of an emerging therapy. Psychological Medicine, 30, 863–871.
Stein, D. J., Davidson, J., Seedat, S., & Beebe, K. (2003). Paroxetine in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: Pooled analysis of placebo-controlled studies. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 4, 1829–1838.
Teicher, M. H., Samson, J. A., Polcari, A., & McGreenery, C. E. (2006). Sticks, stones and hurtful words: Relative effects of various forms of childhood maltreatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 993–1000.
Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., & McClelland, G. M. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 505–512.
Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., & McClelland, G. M. (1997). Mentally disordered women in jail: Who receives services. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 604–609.
Veysey, B. M., De Cou, K., & Prescott, L. (1998). Effective management of female jail detainees with histories of physical and sexual abuse. American Jails, 12, 50–54.
Whitfield, C. L., Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2005). Adverse childhood experiences and hallucinations. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 797–810.
Zhang, Z. (2004). Drug and alcohol use and related matters among arrestees 2003. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Veysey, B. (2010). Mental Health Issues of Incarcerated Women. In: Levin, B., Becker, M. (eds) A Public Health Perspective of Women's Mental Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1526-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1526-9_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1525-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1526-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)