Skip to main content

Collapsing Riemannian Metrics to Sub-Riemannian and the Geometry of Hypersurfaces in Carnot Groups

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya I

Part of the book series: International Mathematical Series ((IMAT,volume 11))

Abstract

Given a Carnot group with step two G, we study the limit as ε → 0 of a family of left-invariant Riemannian metrics g ε on G. In such metrics, neither the Ricci tensor nor the sectional curvatures are bounded from below. Nonetheless, our main result shows that the Riemannian first and second variation formulas in the g ε-metrics converge to the corresponding sub-Riemannian ones. This testifies of an intrinsic stability of some deli- cate cancellation processes and makes the method of collapsing Riemannian metrics a possible tool for attacking various fundamental open questions in sub-Riemannian geometry. Finally, we mention that the restriction to groups of step two is purely for ease of exposition and that the same method can be applied to Carnot groups of arbitrary step.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adesi, V.B., Cassano, S., Vittone, D.: The Bernstein problem for intrinsic graphs in the Heisenberg group and calibrations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 30, no. 1, 17–49 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonk, M., Capogna, L.: Horizontal Mean Curvature Flow in the Heisenberg Group. Preprint (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bryant, R., Griffiths, P., Grossmann, D.: Exterior Differential Systems and Euler-Lagrange Partial Differential Equations. Univ. Chicago Press (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Capogna, L, Citti, G., Manfredini, M.: Regularity of minimal surfaces in the one-dimensional Heisenberg group In: “Bruno Pini” Mathematical Analysis Seminar, University of Bologna Department of Mathematics: Academic Year 2006/2007 (Italian), pp. 147–162. Tecnoprint, Bologna (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Capogna, L, Danielli, D., Garofalo, N.: The geometric Sobolev embedding for vector fields and the isoperimetric inequality. Commun. Anal. Geom. 2, no. 2, 203–215 (1994)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Capogna, L, Pauls, S.D., Tyson, J.T.: Convexity and Horizontal Second Fundamental Forms for Hypersurfaces in Carnot Groups. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. [To appear]

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, J.H., Hwang, J.F., Malchiodi, A., Yang, P.: Minimal surfaces in pseudohermitian geometry and the Bernstein problem in the Heisenberg group. Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa 1, 129–177 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, J.H., Hwang, J.F., Yang, P.: Existence and uniqueness for p-area minimizers in the Heisenberg group. Math. Ann. 337, no. 2, 253–293 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Colding, T.H., Minicozzi II, W.P.: Minimal Surfaces, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 4. University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N., Nhieu, D.-M.: Sub-Riemannian calculus on hypersurfaces in Carnot groups. Adv. Math. 215, no. 1, 292–378 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N., Nhieu, D.-M.: A notable family of entire intrinsic minimal graphs in the Heisenberg group which are not perimeter minimizing. Am. J. Math. 130, no. 2, 317–339 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N., Nhieu, D.-M.: A partial solution of the isoperimetric problem for the Heisenberg group. Forum Math. 20, no. 1, 99–143 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N., Nhieu, D.-M., Pauls, S.: Instability of Graphical Strips and a Positive Answer to the Bernstein Problem in the Heisenberg Group H1. J. Differ. Geom. 81, no. 2, 251–295 (2009)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N., Nhieu, D.-M., Pauls, S.: Stable Complete Embedded Minimal Surfaces in H1 with Empty Characteristic Locus are Vertical Planes. Preprint (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fleming, W.H., Rishel, R.: An integral formula for total gradient variation. Arch. Math. 11, 218–222 (1960)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Gromov, M.: Carnot-Carathéodory spaces seen from within. In Sub-Riemannian Geometry. Birkhäuser (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gromov, M.: Metric Structures for Riemannian and Non-Riemannian Spaces. Birkhäuser (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hladky, R., Pauls, S.: Constant mean curvature surfaces in sub-Riemannian geometry. J. Differ. Geom. 79, no. 1, 111–139 (2008)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hladky, R., Pauls, S.: Variation of Perimeter Measure in Sub-Riemannian Geometry. Preprint (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Hurtado, M. Ritoré & C. Rosales, The classification of complete stable area-stationary surfaces in the Heisenberg group H1. Preprint (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Korányi, A.: Geometric aspects of analysis on the Heisenberg group. In: Topics in Modern Harmonic Analysis I, II (Turin/Milan, 1982), pp. 209–258. Ist. Naz. Alta Mat. Francesco Severi, Rome (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Korányi, A.: Horizontal normal vectors and conformal capacity of spherical rings in the Heisenberg group. Bull. Sc. Math. 111, 3-21 (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Lee, J.M.: Riemannian Manifolds. Springer, New York (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Massari, U., Miranda, M.: Minimal Surfaces of Codimension One. North-Holland (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Maz'ya, V.G.: Sobolev Spaces. Springer, Berlin etc. (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Montefalcone, F.: Hypersurfaces and variational formulas in sub-Riemannian Carnot groups. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 87, no. 5, 453–494 (2007)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Monti, R.: Heisenberg isoperimetric problem. The axial case. Adv. Calc. Var. 1, no. 1, 93–121 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Monti, R., Rickly, M.: Convex Isoperimetric Sets in the Heisenberg Group. Preprint (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Montgomery, R.: A Tour of Subriemannian Geometries. Their Geodesics and Applications. Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Pansu, P.: Une inégalité isopérimétrique sur le groupe de Heisenberg. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris I Math. 295, no. 2, 127–130 (1982)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ritorè, M.: A Proof by Calibration of an Isoperimetric Inequality in the Heisenberg Group Hn. Preprint (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Pauls, S.D.: Minimal surfaces in the Heisenberg group. Geom. Dedicata 104, 201–231 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Ritorè, M., Rosales, C.: Rotationally Invariant Hypersurfaces with Constant Mean Curvature in the Heisenberg Group Hn. Preprint (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ritorè, M., Rosales, C.: Area Stationary Surfaces in the Heisenberg Group H1. Preprint (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Simon, L.: Lectures on Geometric Measure Theory. Australian Univ. (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Varadarajan, V.S.: Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Their Representations. Springer, New York etc. (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicola Garofalo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Maz’ya with affection and admiration

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Garofalo, N., Selby, C. (2010). Collapsing Riemannian Metrics to Sub-Riemannian and the Geometry of Hypersurfaces in Carnot Groups. In: Laptev, A. (eds) Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya I. International Mathematical Series, vol 11. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1341-8_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics