Abstract
Previous chapters of this book covered various techniques for testing low-power devices. The objective of this chapter is to help design-for-test experts understand challenges related to implementing these techniques in EDA flows. EDA tools have been constantly challenged with problems related to integrating DFT insertion with logical/physical synthesis and timing closure. Power gating techniques add power as a significant dimension to the complexity. DFT insertion tools must be made power-aware so that DFT logic such as scan can be correctly architected across different power domains and voltage islands. At the same time, any DFT inserted logic must have the minimum possible impact on power consumption. The user has, now more than ever, to be well prepared to make trade-off decisions as each technique brings its new set of constraints and implementation costs. In this chapter, we describe the challenges facing the EDA industry, discuss some existing solutions, and finally, we propose some future directions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beausang J, Ellingham C, Robinson M (1996) Integrating scan into hierarchical synthesis methodologies. Proc IEEE Int Test Conf (ITC 1996), 751–756
Brophy D (2008) IEEE P1801 – The unified power format for low power designs. UPF Tutorial at Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE), http://www.accellera.org/activities/p1801_upf/DATE-UPF-Final_2008.pdf
Chakravadhanula K, Chikermane V, Keller B,Gallagher P, Gregor S (2008) Test generation for state retention logic. Proc IEEE 17th Asian Test Symp (ATS 2008), 237–242
Chickermane V, Gallagher P, Sage J, Yuan P, Chakravadhanula K (2008) A power-aware test methodology for multi-supply multi-voltage designs. Proc IEEE Int Test Conf (ITC 2008), Paper 9.1
CPF (2007) Si2 common power format specifications, http://www.si2.org/, 2007
CTL (2006) IEEE 1450.6 standard test interface language (STIL) for digital test vector data – core test language (CTL), IEEE Computer Society, April 2006
Czysz D, Kassab M, Lin X, Mrugalski G, Rajski J, Tyszer J (2008) Low power scan shift and capture in the EDT environment. Proc IEEE Int Test Conf (ITC 2008), Paper 13.2, 1–10
De Colle A, Ramnath S, Hirech M, Chebiyam S (2005) Power and design for test: a design automation perspective. J Low Power Electronics (JOLPE) 1(1):73–84
DevanathanVR, Ravikumar CP, Mehrotra R, Kamakoti V (2007) PMScan: a power-managed scan for simultaneous reduction of dynamic and leakage power during scan test. Proc IEEE Test Int Conf (ITC 2007), Paper 13.3, 1–9
DFTMAX (2008) DFT Compiler/DFTMAX User Guide, version B-2008.09
ElShoukry M, Tahranipoor M, Ravikumar CP (2005) Partial gating optimization for power reduction during test application. Proc IEEE 14th Asian Test Symp (ATS 2005), 242–247.
Gerstendorfer S, Wunderlich H-J (1999) Minimized power consumption for scan-based BIST. Proc IEEE Int Test Conf (ITC 1999), 77–84
Goel SK, Meijer M, de Gyvez JP (2006) Testing and diagnosis of power switches in SOCs. Proc IEEE 11th Eur Test Symp (ETS 2006), 145–150
Goering R (2008) Automating low power design – a progress report. SCD source, issue 1, http://www.scdsource.com/download.php?=SCDsource_STR_LowPower.pdf
Hattori T, Irita T, Ito M, Kato H, Sado G, Yamada Y, Nishiyama K, Yagi H, Koike T, Tsuchihashi Y, Higashida M, Asano H, Hayashibara I, Tatezawa K, Shimazaki Y, Morino N, Hirose K, Tamaki S, Yoshioka S, Tsuchihashi R, Arai N, Akiyama T, Ohno K (2006a) A power management scheme controlling 20 power domains for a single-chip mobile processor. Digest Tech Papers IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC 2006), Paper 29.5, 2210–2219
Hattori T, Irita T, Ito M, Yamamoto E, Kato H, Yamada T, Nishiyama K, Yagi H, Koike T, Tsuchihashi Y, Higashida M, Asano H, Hayashibara I, Tatezawa K, Shimazaki S, Morino N, Yasu Y, Hoshi T, Miyairi Y, Yanagisawa K, Hirose K, Tamaki S, Yoshioka S, Ishii T, Kanno Y, Mizuno H, Yamada Y, Irie N, Tsuchihashi R, Arai N, Akiyama T, Ohno K (2006b) Hierarchical power distribution and power management scheme for a single chip mobile processor. Proc IEEE Design Automation Conf (DAC 2006), 292–295
Idgunji S (2007) Case study of a low power MTCMOS based ARM926 SoC: design, analysis and test challenges. Proc IEEE Int Test Conf (ITC 2007), Lecture 2.3, 1–10
Keating M, Flynn D, Aitken R, Gibbons A, Shi K (2007) Low power methodology manual: for system-on-chip design. Springer, New York, Edition 2007
Mrugalski G, Rajski J, Czysz D, Tyszer J (2007) New test data decompressor for low power applications. Proc IEEE Design Automation Conf (DAC 2007), 539–544
Ramnath S, Neuveux F, Hirech M, Ng F (2002) Test-model based hierarchical DFT synthesis. Proc IEEE Int Conf Comput Aided Design (ICCAD 2002), 286–293
Ravi S (2007) Power-aware test: challenges and solutions. Proc IEEE Int Test Conf (ITC 2007), Lecture 2.2, 1–10
Ravikumar CP, Hirech M, Wen X (2008) Test strategies for low power devices. Proc IEEE Design Automation Test Eur (DATE 2008), 728–733
Souef L, Eychenne C, Alie E (2008) Architecture for testing multi-voltage domain SOC. Proc IEEE Int Test Conf (ITC 2008), Paper 16.1, 1–10
Std-1801 (2009) 1801 – IEEE standard for design and verification of low power integrated circuits. IEEE Computer Society, March 2009
Synopsys (2007) Synopsys low-power solution. White paper, June 2007, http://www.synopsys.com/lowpower/wp/lp_solution_wp.pdf
TetraMAX (2008) TetraMAX ATPG User Guide, version B-2008.09. Synopsys. Inc., Sept. 2008
UPF (2007) Unified Power Format (UPF) Standard, Version 1.0, Feb. 22, 2007, http://www.accellera.org/apps/group_public/download.php/989/upf.v1.0.pdf
Zyuban V, Kosonocky SV (2002) Low power integrated scan-retention mechanism. Proc IEEE Int Symp Low Power Electronics Design (ISLPED 2002), 98–102
Acknowledgements
The author wishes to thank James D. Sproch, Senior Director of Research and Development at Synopsys and recognized expert on low-power design and test issues, for his valuable input and detailed review of this chapter; Prof. Xiaoqing Wen of Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan, Prof. Nicola Nicolici of McMaster University, Canada and Prof. Patrick Girard of LIRMM, France, for their effort and patience in putting together the book and their review of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hirech, M. (2010). EDA Solution for Power-Aware Design-for-Test. In: Girard, P., Nicolici, N., Wen, X. (eds) Power-Aware Testing and Test Strategies for Low Power Devices. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0928-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0928-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0927-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0928-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)