Abstract
Positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorine-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) is a powerful diagnostic tool that detects cells with enhanced glucose utilization. While this imaging technique is most widely applied for cancer disease, FDG is not a tumor-specific probe but is also avidly accumulated by inflammatory cells. Owing to this property, in the appropriate settings, FDG PET can also be applied in detecting and characterizing a variety of infectious and inflammatory diseases, which includes diseases caused by infections from bacteria, mycobacteria, virus, and fungi, as well as many noninfectious inflammatory processes.
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Lee, KH., Chung, JK. (2013). 18F-FDG Positron Emission Tomography in the Evaluation of Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases. In: Kim, E., Lee, MC., Inoue, T., Wong, WH. (eds) Clinical PET and PET/CT. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0802-5_30
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