Abstract
Communicating public health issues related to rural and urban road transportation safety is a challenging task. The approach to this task was to utilize an action-design research methodology to design and evaluate several innovative GIS-mashups that visually communicate traffic fatality information from the national to the local level. These web-based mashups (www.saferoadmaps.org) integrate a range of spatial data regarding motor vehicle crashes, transportation policy legislation, and driver behavioral data and present a visual representation of traffic safety across the United States. It was anticipated that these mashups, and related website, would help raise awareness and change fundamental perceptions regarding the magnitude, risk factors, and impacts of motor vehicle crashes and bring both increased safety and awareness to transportation policy makers and private citizens. Preliminary findings from around the world suggest that there is a strong interest in this type of information, particularly as users can customize it to local queries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Peden, M., et al., World report on road traffic injury prevention. 2004, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
Blincoe, L.J., et al., The Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2000. 2002, National Highway Traffic safety Administration: Washington, D.C.
Center for Excellence in Rural Safety, Rural Transportation Safety Research - Summary Report. 2007, Center for Excellence in Rural Safety: Minneapolis, MN.
Tang, K.X. and N.M. Waters, The internet, GIS and public participation in transportation planning. Progress in Planning, 2005. 64(1): p. 7–62.
Zhong, T., et al., A model for public involvement in transportation improvement programming using participatory Geographic Information Systems. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2008. Volume 32(Issue 2): p. 123–133.
Sieber, R., Public Participation Geographic Information Systems: A Literature Review and Framework. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2006. 96(3): p. 491–507.
Hevner, A., et al., Design Science in Information Systems Research. MIS Quarterly, 2004. 28(1): p. 75-105.
Baskerville, R. and A.T. Wood-Harper, Diversity in information systems action research methods. European Journal of Information Systems, 1998. 7(2): p. 90-107.
Baskerville, R. and M.D. Myers, Special Issue on Action Research in Information Systems: Making IS Research Relevant to Practice - Foreword. MIS Quarterly, 2004. 28(3): p. 329- 335.
Hilton, B., T. Horan, and B. Schooley. SafeRoadMaps: A GIS-based Mashup. in 2008 ESRI Business GIS Summit - University of Redlands Academic Track. 2008. Chicago, IL.
Schooley, B., et al. Integrated Patient Health Information Systems to Improve Traffic Crash Emergency Response and Treatment. in Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS-42). 2009. Waikoloa, Big Island, HI.
Jazayeri, M., Some Trends in Web Application Development http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/FOSE.2007.26, in 2007 Future of Software Engineering. 2007, IEEE Computer Society. p. 199-213.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, FARS Overview. 2007, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
National Center for Statistics and Analysis, FARS Encyclopedia. 2007, National Center for Statistics and Analysis.
O’Reilly, T., What Is Web 2.0: Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software. 2005, O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Merrill, D., Mashups: The new breed of Web app. 2006, IBM developerWorks.
Stamey, J., et al., Client-side dynamic metadata in web 2.0 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1297144.1297176 in Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication 2007 ACM: El Paso, Texas, USA p. 155-161
Gibin, M., et al., An Exploratory Cartographic Visualisation of London through the Google Maps API. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 2008.
Ennals, R. and D. Gay, User-friendly functional programming for web mashups http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1291151.1291187, in Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Functional programming. 2007, ACM: Freiburg, Germany. p. 223-234.
Garrett, J.J., Ajax: A New Approach to Web Applications. 2005, Adaptive Path Inc.
Kei-Hoi Cheung, et al., HCLS 2.0/3.0: Health care and life sciences data mashup using Web 2.0/3.0. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2008. In Press, Corrected Proof.
Seung-Jun Cha, et al., Integrating Ajax into GIS Web Services for Performance Enhancement, in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2007, Springer: Berlin / Heidelberg. p. 562-568.
SmarterTools, I., SmarterStats Glossary. 2009, SmarterTools, Inc.
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Center for Excellence in Rural Safety (CERS), which facilitates citizen-centered research, training, and outreach activities related to rural transportation safety. CERS is a joint program between the University of Minnesota’s Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs State and Local Policy Program and the Center for Transportation Studies, and sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag US
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hilton, B.N., Horan, T.A., Schooley, B. (2009). Making Traffic Safety Personal: Visualization and Customization of National Traffic Fatalities. In: Huang, M., Nguyen, Q., Zhang, K. (eds) Visual Information Communication. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0312-9_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0312-9_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0311-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0312-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)