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The SDO_GEOMETRY Data Type

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Pro Oracle Spatial for Oracle Database 11g

Abstract

In the previous chapter, we discussed how to location-enable application data and how to organize geographic data into multiple tables, each containing SDO_GEOMETRY columns. In this chapter, we focus on storing and modeling different types of location information using the SDO_GEOMETRY data type in Oracle. The SDO_GEOMETRY type can store a wide variety of spatial data, including the following:

  • A point, which can be used to store the coordinate location of, for example, a customer site, a store location, a delivery address, and so on

  • A line string, which can be used to store the location and shape of a road segment

  • A polygon, which can be used to store city boundaries, business regions, and so on

  • Complex geometries, such as multiple polygons, which can be used to store boundaries for states such as Texas, Hawaii, and California

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References

  1. ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003, “Information technology — Database languages — SQL multimedia and application packages — Part 3: Spatial,” http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=31369.

  2. Open GIS Consortium, “OpenGIS Simple Features Specification for SQL Revision 1.1,” http://www.opengis.org/docs/99-049_OnlinePDF.pdf, May 5, 1999.

  3. For example, refer to John P. Snyder’s Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections (University of Chicago Press, 1997).

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© 2007 Ravi Kothuri, Albert Godfrind, Euro Beinat

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Kothuri, R., Godfrind, A., Beinat, E. (2007). The SDO_GEOMETRY Data Type. In: Pro Oracle Spatial for Oracle Database 11g. Apress, Berkeley, CA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0446-6_4

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