Abstract
In studying social life, we face a difficult choice when deciding which analytical terms to apply. Should we apply universal concepts which maintain their definition across diverse fields of inquiry? Should we establish provisional definitions for the purpose of our study in order to provide a lens through which to describe the sphere of social life we are examining? Or should we limit ourselves to “native” analytical terms that the subjects of our study used to describe social life in their own time and place? There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach. Universal definitions allow comparison across space and time, but inevitably impose models of thought not suitable for many, if not all, of the cases under question. Provisional definitions permit deeper insight into the case at hand, but make intercultural comparisons difficult. Native categories give great insight into the self-understanding of historical subjects, but using such categories frequently leads us to accept myths people tell about themselves.
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Notes
Rimma Neratova, V dni voiny: Semeinaia khronika (Saint Petersburg: Zvezda, 1996), 25.
Maria Tsvetaeva, Sem’ia, istoriia v pis’makh (Moscow: Ellis Lak, 1999), 424.
See D. L. Broner, Ocherki ekonomiki zhilishchnogo khoziaistva Moskvy (Moscow: NKKKh, 1946), chapter VI. This practice was common before and during the war. See, e.g., “Berech zhilishchnyi fond,” Trud, February 5, 1941.
For text of the “rules,” see T. D. Alekseev, Zhilishchnye zakony: Sbornik vazh-neishikh zakonov SSSR i RSFSR, postanovlenii, instruktsii i prikazov po zhilishch-nomu khoziaistvu po sostoianiiu na 1 maia 1946 goda (Moscow: NKKKh, 1947), 105–108.
In 1946, the Peoples Commissariats came to be called Ministries. See T. P. Korzhikhina, Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i ego uchrezhdeniia (Moscow: RGGU, 1995), 222.
This argument is ubiquitous in the literature, but it has been most effectively advocated in recent years by Stephen Kotkin, Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as Civilization (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).
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© 2006 Lewis H. Siegelbaum
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Hachten, C. (2006). Separate Yet Governed: The Representation of Soviet Property Relations in Civil Law and Public Discourse. In: Siegelbaum, L.H. (eds) Borders of Socialism. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-8454-8_4
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