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Ultrananocrystalline Diamond/Amorhous Carbon Nanocomposite Films For Biotechnological Applications

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Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Technological Applications

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Ultrananocrystalline diamond/amorphous carbon nanocomposite films have been deposited by MWCVD from CH4/N2 mixtures and investigated in view of their suitability for applications in modern (nano)biotechnology, e.g. as coatings for implants but also as templates for the immobilization of biomolecules e.g. for biosensors or DNA chips. First, some surface properties which are important for such applications, e.g. the roughness and the conductivity, have been established. The main emphasis, however, was laid on the development of different methods to modify the chemical nature of UNCD surfaces, and to characterize them thoroughly by a variety of techniques. Finally, the paper describes experiments to determine the biocompatibility and the bioinertness of UNCD/a-C surfaces, their affinity to unspecific interactions with biomolecules, and to develop routes for the controlled immobilization of biomolecules.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nanotechnology and Molecular Imaging, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Commission Joint Research Center, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, Via Enrico Fermi, Ispra, (VA), I-21020, Italy

    W. Kulisch

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  1. W. Kulisch
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  2. C. Popov
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Correspondence to W. Kulisch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Nanostructure Technologies and Analytics, University of Kassel, Germany

    Johann Peter Reithmaier  & Cyril Popov  & 

  2. Department of Physics, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria

    Plamen Petkov

  3. Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy

    Wilhelm Kulisch

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Kulisch, W., Popov, C. (2009). Ultrananocrystalline Diamond/Amorhous Carbon Nanocomposite Films For Biotechnological Applications. In: Reithmaier, J.P., Petkov, P., Kulisch, W., Popov, C. (eds) Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Technological Applications. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9916-8_51

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