Skip to main content

The Aral Sea is a large, terminal lake in Central Asia that has undergone rapid desiccation accompanied by severe environmental degradation. This paper summarizes the key parameters of this phenomenon and discusses the use of satellite remote sensing to study and monitor the Aral Sea and its surrounding area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abdirov CA, Agadzhanyan NA, Vervikhvost AV, Primbetov KP, Severin AY, et al. 1993. Stress reaction of healthy children of Nukus from the effects of ecological factors in Priaral'ye. Vestnik Karakalpakskogo otdeliniya Akademii Nauk Respubliki Uzbekistana, No. 2, pp. 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asarin, A and Bortnik, V. (compiled data). 1987. Annual Data on the Aral Sea Water Balance 1926–1985. Inst. Water Probl., USSR Acad. Sci.Hydro Facil. Des. Inst., Gidroproyekt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bel'gibayev, M. Ye., 1984, “Pylesolemep — pribor dlya ulavlivaniya pyli I soley v vozdushnom potoke,” [A dust/salt meter — an apparatus for entraining dust and salt from air currents], Problemy osvoyeniya pustyn', No. 1, pp. 72–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Bioweapons' Cleanup, 2002,” Science Scope, Science, January 25: 603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozheyeva, G., et al., 1999, Former Soviet Biological Weapons Facilities in Kazakhstan: Past, Present, and Future, Monterrey Institute, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Occasional Paper No. 1, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortnik, V.N., 1996. Changes in the Water-Level and Hydrological balance of the Aral Sea. In: Micklin, P.P. and Williams, W.D., Editors, 1996. The Aral Sea Basin — Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Critical Scientific Issues of the Aral Basin: State of Knowledge and Future Research Needs (1994: Tashkent, Uzbekistan), Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortnik, V.N and Chistyaevaya, S.P (eds.), 1990, Gidrometeorologiya i gidrokhimiya morey SSSR [Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of the Seas of the USSR], Vol. VII, Aral'skoye more [Aral Sea] (Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. B., 1987, Introduction to Remote Sensing (New York: Guilford Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cretaux, Jean Francois et al., 2005, “Evolution of sea level of the big Aral Sea from satellite altimetry and its implications for water balance,” Journal of Great Lakes Research, Vol. 31, No. 4: 520–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cretaux, J.F., and C. Birkett, 2006, Lake studies from satellite radar altimetry, C. R. Geoscience 338, pp.1098–1112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chub, V. Ye. 2002, Izmeneniye klimata i ego vliyaniye na prirodno-resursnyy potentsial respublika Uzbekistana [Climate Change and Its Influence on the Natural Resource Potential of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (Tashkent: Glavgidromet).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dukhovnyy, V., 2003, email from Victor Dukhovnyy, 23 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Expedition, 2005, Information and data gathered during an expedition to the Aral Sea, August 22–September 23, 2005, funded by the Committee on Research and Exploration, National Geographic Society, Grant 7825-05.

    Google Scholar 

  • Expedition, 2007, Information and data gathered during an expedition to the Aral Sea, September 16–29, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Final Report, 2004, Final report of NATO Science for Peace Project 974101: Sustainable Development of Ecology and Land and Water Use through Implementation of a GIS and Remote Sensing Center in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glavgidromet. 1994–2003. Hydrologic and other data acquired by Philip Micklin from 1994–2003 from Glavgidromet [Main Administration of Hydrometeorology for Uzbekistan] in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glazovskiy, N.F., 1990, Aral'skiy krizis: prichiny vozniknoveniya i put' vykhoda [The Aral Crisis: Causative Factors and Means of Solution] (Moskva:Nauka), pp. 20–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khvorog (ed.), 1992, Ekologicheskaya karta priaral'ya [Ecological map of the near Aral region], Alma-Ata.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medecins sans Frontieres, 2000, MSF in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, Activity Report 1999–2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Micklin P., 1994, The Aral Sea problem. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. 102: Aug: 114–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Micklin, P., 2007, “The Aral Sea disaster,” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 35: 47–72 (Palo Alto, CA, Annual Reviews).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Micklin, P., 2004, “The Aral Sea crisis,” pp. 99–125 in Nihoul, C.J., Zavialov P., and Micklin, P. (eds.) Dying and Dead Seas: Climatic vs. Anthropic Causes, NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences — Vol. 36 (Boston, MA: Kluwer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Micklin, P., 2000, Managing Water in Central Asia (London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Central Asian and Caucasian Prospects).

    Google Scholar 

  • Micklin, P., 1992, “The Aral Crisis: Introduction to the Special Issue,” Post Soviet Geography, Vol. XXXIII, No. 5 (May): 269–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Micklin, P., 1991, The Water Management Crisis in Soviet Central Asia, The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, No. 905 (Pittsburgh: The Center for Russian and East European Studies, August).

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikova, N., 1996, “The Tugai of the Aral Sea region is dying: can it be restored?” Russian Conservation News, February, No. 6: 22–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikova, N., 1997, Printsipy sokhraneniya botanicheskogo raznoobraziya deltovykh ravnin Turana [Principles of preserving the botanical diversity of the deltaic plains of the Turan], dissertatsiya v forme nauchnogo doklada na soiskaniye uchenoy stepeni doktora geograficheskikh nauk [dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Geographical Sciences] (Moscow).

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Hara, S. L., et al., 2000, “Exposure to airborne dust contaminated with pesticide in the Aral Sea region,” Lancet Research letters Vol. 355, No. 9204, 19 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palvaniyazov, M., 1989, Vlyaniye pyl'nykh bur' na mestoobitaniya nekotorykh mlekopitayu-shchikh primorskoy zony Aral'skogo morya,” [The influence of dust storms on the habitats of certain mammals of the coastal zone of the Aral Sea], Problemy osvoyeniya pustyn', No. 1: 55–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptichnikov, A. (ed.), 2000, Bulletin No. 1, Nato Science for Peace Project No. 974101: Sustainable Development of Ecology and Land and Water Use through Implementation of a GIS and Remote Sensing Center in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, in Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptichnikov, A. (ed.), 2002, Bulletin No. 3, NATO Science for Peace Project 974101: Sustainable Development of Ecology, Land and Water Use through Implementation of a GIS and Remote Sensing Centre in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, in Russian and English.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptichnikov, A. (ed.), 2002–2003, Bulletin 4, Nato Science for Peace Project No. 974101: Sustainable Development of Ecology and Land and Water Use through Implementation of a GIS and Remote Sensing Center in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, in Russian and English.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ressl, R. and Micklin, P. 2004, “Morphological Changes in the Aral Sea: Satellite Imagery and Water Balance Model,” pp. 77–89 in Nihoul, C. J., Zavialov P., and Micklin, P. (eds.) Dying and Dead Seas: Climatic vs. Anthropic Causes, NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences — Vol. 36 (Boston: Kluwer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ressl, R., 1996, “Monitoring of recent area and volume changes of the Aral Sea and development of an optimized land and water use model for the Amu Darya delta,” in Micklin, P. and William D. Williams, W. D. (eds.). The Aral Sea Basin (Proceedings of an Advanced Research Workshop, May 2–5, 1994, Tashkent, Uzbekistan), NATO ASI series, Vol. 12 (Springer: Heidelberg, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tursunov, AA (1989), “Aral'skoye more i ekologicheskaya obstanovka v Sredney Asii i Kazakhstane,” [The Aral Sea and the ecological situation in Central Asia and Kazakhstan] Gidrotechnicheskoya stroitel'stvo, No. 6, pp. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Water balance models, 1990–2006. Excel based linked physical water balance models of Small and large Aral Seas developed and updated by P. Micklin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijinsima, P., 2000, “Deadly Soviet legacy threatens fishing village,” De Volkskrant, 31 March (English translation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W. D. and Aladin, N. V., 1991, “The Aral Sea: recent limnological changes and their conservation significance,” Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. 1: 3–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank, 1998, Aral Sea Basin Program (Kazahstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) (Water and Environmental Management Project, Washington, D.C., May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zholdasova, I. M. et al., 1998, “Biological Bases of Fishery Development in the Waterbodies of the Southern Aral Region,” in Ecological Research and Monitoring of the Aral Sea Deltas, UNESCO Aral Sea Project 1992–1996, Final Scientific Reports (Paris: UNESCO): 213–215.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Micklin, P. (2008). Using Satellite Remote Sensing To Study And Monitor The Aral Sea And Adjacent Zone. In: Qi, J., Evered, K.T. (eds) Environmental Problems of Central Asia and their Economic, Social and Security Impacts. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8960-2_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics