Skip to main content

Abstract

During the past century, inexpensive fuels and an outpouring of new science and resultant technology have facilitated rapid growth and maintenance of human populations, infrastructures, and transportation. Developed countries are critically dependent on the liquid fuels required by present day transportation of goods and services and by agriculture and are dependent on various fuels for generation of electricity. Authorities and the media present physical growth as an economic and social need, but consumption and its growth ultimately cause declining availability and increasing price of fuels and energy. Increased burning of carbon fuels with increase of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere is the principal cause of increasing global warming, which is well-measured and a probable source of future disruption of world ecosystems.

Regrettably for humanity, the power of new technologies has not yet been accompanied by vitally needed political and cultural developments in the U.S. and in many other countries. The political system in the U.S. seems unable to mitigate processes that contribute to global warming nor adequately address declining supplies of liquid fuels, nor does it discourage social pressures for continued physical growth.

Search for alternative sources of liquid fuels for the transportation sector in developed countries and in the United States in particular produce strong connections among energy supply, food supply, and global warming. Various current U.S. programs are examined and none appear effective toward prevention of a future disaster in human terms. The social organism is not ready now to sacrifice for future gain or even for sustainability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abplanap, P. L. (1999). A letter to Technology Review, Sept–Oct.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Wind Energy Association (2007). {http://www.awea.org/projects/}, retrieved August 28, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anthony, R. (2007). Safe at Sea, Spectrum, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, XVIII, X,17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apricus.com (2007) See this webpage, {http://www.Apricus.com}, Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullis, K. (2006). Abundant Power from Universal Geothermal Energy, {http://www/ technologyreview.com/Energy/17236/}, retrieved Oct. 11, 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F. R. (2007). The Internationalization of Genocide, Granma Internacional, April 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Center for Rural Affairs. (2007). Monthly Newsletters from P.O. Box 136, Lyons, Nebraska 68038–0136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clery, D. (2006). ITER’s {$}13 Billion Gamble, Science, 314, 5797, 238–242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Congressional Research Service (2005). Alcohol Fuels Tax Incentives, CRS Order Code RL2979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crabtree, G. W., Dresselhaus, M., & Buchanan, M. V. (2004). The Hydrogen Economy. Physics Today, 57, 12, 39ff.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crabtree, G. W. & Lewis, N. S. (2007). Solar Energy Conversion. Physics Today, 60, 5, 37–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, M. & Webb, K. (1980). Energy and American Agriculture. From the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, U.S.A., Thomas E. Davis, Senior Vice President. 41pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environmental Protection Agency. (2007). National Lake Fish Tissue Study, Retrieved 1 Sept. and earlier from {www.epa.gov/waterscience/fishstudy/}. (Much detail has been available on the web sites, and your author has been told that a formal summary report is in review and may be available during 2008.)

    Google Scholar 

  • E&P. (2007). Coalbed Methane, 80, 6, 41–55. (A series of presentations on new and developing technologies). (E&P = Exploration and Production, from Hart Energy Publishing, 1616 S. Voss Road, Houston, Texas, 77057.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghazvinian, J. (2007). Untapped – The Scramble for Africa’s Oil. (New York, Harcourt) 320pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J., Sato, M., Kharecha, P., Russell, G., Lea, D. W., & Siddall, M. (2007). Climate Change and Trace Gases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 1925–1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Häring, M.O., Ladner, F., Schanz, U., & Spillmann, T. (2007). Deep Heat Mining Basel, Preliminary Results. Retrieved August 5, 2007 from website: {http://www.geothermal.ch/ downloads/dhm_egc300507.pdf}

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart Energy Publishing. (2006). Unleashing the Potential of Heavy Oil. A supplement to E & P Oil and Gas Investor (Principally a description of facilities and investments in the tar sands of Alberta, Canada.) 1616 S. Voss, Ste 1000, Houston, Texas 77057.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart Energy Publishing. (2007). Unleashing the Potential of Heavy Oil. A supplement to E & P Annual Reference Guide (A discussion of new technologies.) 1616 S. Voss, Ste 1000, Houston, Texas 77057.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinze, W. J., Marsh, B. D., Weiner, R. E., & Coleman, N. M. (2008). Evaluating Igneous Activity at Yucca Mountain. EOS, 89, 4, 29–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2007). Numerous reports available on the Internet, {http://www.ipcc.ch/}

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, J. & Yardley J. (2007). As China Roars, Pollution Reaches Deadly Extremes, The New York Times, August 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, E. (1991). Carbon Burning, the Greenhouse Effect, and Public Policy, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 72, 4, 513–514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, E. (2000). Wind power over central Oklahoma, Report prepared for the Bergey Wind Power Company, Norman, Oklahoma. 2000, x + 25 pp. + 46 figures. January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, E. & Eyster, R. (1987). Variability of wind power near Oklahoma City and implications for siting of wind turbines. Final Report on DOE Interagency Agreement No. DE-A1-6-81RL 10336. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. September, 74 pp. + appendices. [This report was reprinted by the Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Norman, Oklahoma, in 1994 in a condensed format with small editorial adjustments and some additional notes.]

    Google Scholar 

  • Komar, P.D. (2007). Higher Waves Along U.S. East Coast Linked to Hurricanes. EOS, 88, 30, 301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lagercrantz, J. (2006). Ethanol Production from Sugar Cane in Brazil. Retrieved August 10, 2007, from {http://www.gronabilister.se/file.php?REF=39461a19e9eddfb385ea76b26521ea48&art=376&FILE_ID=20060511084611.pdf}.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao, W. L., C. A. Koh, & E. D. Sloan. (2007). Clathrate hydrate under pressure, Physics Today, 60, 10, 42–47}.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marland, G., T.A. Boden, & R.J. Andres. (2005). Global, Regional, and National Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions,Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayes, J. (2007). Warmest 12 months in British Isles instrumental records, Weather, 62, 4, 86.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCain, J. (2003). Statement of U.S. Senator John McCain on the Energy Bill. (November 21st).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences. (2007). Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States. October, 86pp. Summaries and the complete report are available on the Internet: {http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/20071010.html}

    Google Scholar 

  • NOAA (U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). (2007). {http://www.cdc. noaa.gov/map/images/rnl/sfctmpmer_01b.rnl.html}

    Google Scholar 

  • Oklahoma Mesonet (2007). {http://www.mesonet.org/public/}

    Google Scholar 

  • Oklahoma Wind Power Initiative (2007). {http://www.ocgi.okstate.edu/owpi/}

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette, J. (2007) White LEDs poised for global impact. Physics Today, 60, 12, 25–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, D., Patzek, T. W. & Gerald, C. (2006). Ethanol Production: Energy, Economic, and Environmental Losses. Reviews of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology, 189, 25–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pennisi, E. (2007). Replace Genome gives Microbe new identity. Science, 316, 5833, 1827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roach, W. T. (1998). Can Geothermal Heat Perturb Climate? Weather, 53, 1, 11–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, D. (2007a). Coal Futures. American Scientist, 95, 4, 314–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, D. (2007b). Who’s Resuscitating the Electric Car? American Scientist, 95, 4, 403–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shady Point. (2007). Retrieved October 17, 2007: {http://www.CO2captureandstorage.info/ project_specific.php?project_id=22}

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapouri, H., Duffield, J. A. & Wang, M. (2002). The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Economic Report Number 813.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, M. R. (2005). Twilight in the Desert. (New York, Wiley) 428pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Special Section: Sustainability and Energy (2007). Science, 315, 5813, 781–813.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, R. K., Hutson, N., Martin, B., Princiotta, F., & Staudt. J. (2006). Control of Mercury Emissions from Coal-fired Electric Boilers. Environmental Science and Technology, March 1, 1385–1391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trade Commission of Spain (2007). Solar Energy in Spain. Technology Review, 110, 5, S1–S10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyner, G., Sr. (2002). Net Energy from Nuclear Power. Retrieved April 3, 2007 from Minnesotans for Sustainability website: {http://www.mnforsustain.org/nukpwr_tyner_g_net_energy_ from_nuclear_power.htm}

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyner, G., Sr. (2002). Net Energy from Wind Power. Retrieved April 3, 2007 from Minnesotans for Sustainability website: {http://www.mnforsustain.org/windpower_tyner_g_net_energy.htm}

    Google Scholar 

  • Vago, S. (1981). Law and Society (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall) xi + 372pp. (See esp. pp. 132–135)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, Linda, L. (2007). Switchgrass is no energy panacea. Essay in The Norman Transcript,on Page 4, October 11, and personal conversation. Prof. Wallace is with the Dept. of Botany and Microbiology at the University of Oklahoma, Norman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiskel, T. C. (1990). The Need for Miracles in the Age of Science. Harvard Divinity Bulletin, XX, 2. 5ff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zweibel, K., Mason, J., & Fthenakis, V. (2008). A Solar Grand Plan. American Scientist, 298, 1, 64–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kessler, E. (2008). Our Food and Fuel Future. In: Pimentel, D. (eds) Biofuels, Solar and Wind as Renewable Energy Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8654-0_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics