Abstract
During the past century, inexpensive fuels and an outpouring of new science and resultant technology have facilitated rapid growth and maintenance of human populations, infrastructures, and transportation. Developed countries are critically dependent on the liquid fuels required by present day transportation of goods and services and by agriculture and are dependent on various fuels for generation of electricity. Authorities and the media present physical growth as an economic and social need, but consumption and its growth ultimately cause declining availability and increasing price of fuels and energy. Increased burning of carbon fuels with increase of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere is the principal cause of increasing global warming, which is well-measured and a probable source of future disruption of world ecosystems.
Regrettably for humanity, the power of new technologies has not yet been accompanied by vitally needed political and cultural developments in the U.S. and in many other countries. The political system in the U.S. seems unable to mitigate processes that contribute to global warming nor adequately address declining supplies of liquid fuels, nor does it discourage social pressures for continued physical growth.
Search for alternative sources of liquid fuels for the transportation sector in developed countries and in the United States in particular produce strong connections among energy supply, food supply, and global warming. Various current U.S. programs are examined and none appear effective toward prevention of a future disaster in human terms. The social organism is not ready now to sacrifice for future gain or even for sustainability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abplanap, P. L. (1999). A letter to Technology Review, Sept–Oct.
American Wind Energy Association (2007). {http://www.awea.org/projects/}, retrieved August 28, 2007.
Anthony, R. (2007). Safe at Sea, Spectrum, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, XVIII, X,17.
Apricus.com (2007) See this webpage, {http://www.Apricus.com}, Retrieved Dec. 3, 2007.
Bullis, K. (2006). Abundant Power from Universal Geothermal Energy, {http://www/ technologyreview.com/Energy/17236/}, retrieved Oct. 11, 2007
Castro, F. R. (2007). The Internationalization of Genocide, Granma Internacional, April 3.
Center for Rural Affairs. (2007). Monthly Newsletters from P.O. Box 136, Lyons, Nebraska 68038–0136.
Clery, D. (2006). ITER’s {$}13 Billion Gamble, Science, 314, 5797, 238–242.
Congressional Research Service (2005). Alcohol Fuels Tax Incentives, CRS Order Code RL2979.
Crabtree, G. W., Dresselhaus, M., & Buchanan, M. V. (2004). The Hydrogen Economy. Physics Today, 57, 12, 39ff.
Crabtree, G. W. & Lewis, N. S. (2007). Solar Energy Conversion. Physics Today, 60, 5, 37–42.
Duncan, M. & Webb, K. (1980). Energy and American Agriculture. From the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, U.S.A., Thomas E. Davis, Senior Vice President. 41pp.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2007). National Lake Fish Tissue Study, Retrieved 1 Sept. and earlier from {www.epa.gov/waterscience/fishstudy/}. (Much detail has been available on the web sites, and your author has been told that a formal summary report is in review and may be available during 2008.)
E&P. (2007). Coalbed Methane, 80, 6, 41–55. (A series of presentations on new and developing technologies). (E&P = Exploration and Production, from Hart Energy Publishing, 1616 S. Voss Road, Houston, Texas, 77057.)
Ghazvinian, J. (2007). Untapped – The Scramble for Africa’s Oil. (New York, Harcourt) 320pp.
Hansen, J., Sato, M., Kharecha, P., Russell, G., Lea, D. W., & Siddall, M. (2007). Climate Change and Trace Gases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 1925–1954.
Häring, M.O., Ladner, F., Schanz, U., & Spillmann, T. (2007). Deep Heat Mining Basel, Preliminary Results. Retrieved August 5, 2007 from website: {http://www.geothermal.ch/ downloads/dhm_egc300507.pdf}
Hart Energy Publishing. (2006). Unleashing the Potential of Heavy Oil. A supplement to E & P Oil and Gas Investor (Principally a description of facilities and investments in the tar sands of Alberta, Canada.) 1616 S. Voss, Ste 1000, Houston, Texas 77057.
Hart Energy Publishing. (2007). Unleashing the Potential of Heavy Oil. A supplement to E & P Annual Reference Guide (A discussion of new technologies.) 1616 S. Voss, Ste 1000, Houston, Texas 77057.
Hinze, W. J., Marsh, B. D., Weiner, R. E., & Coleman, N. M. (2008). Evaluating Igneous Activity at Yucca Mountain. EOS, 89, 4, 29–30.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2007). Numerous reports available on the Internet, {http://www.ipcc.ch/}
Kahn, J. & Yardley J. (2007). As China Roars, Pollution Reaches Deadly Extremes, The New York Times, August 26.
Kessler, E. (1991). Carbon Burning, the Greenhouse Effect, and Public Policy, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 72, 4, 513–514.
Kessler, E. (2000). Wind power over central Oklahoma, Report prepared for the Bergey Wind Power Company, Norman, Oklahoma. 2000, x + 25 pp. + 46 figures. January.
Kessler, E. & Eyster, R. (1987). Variability of wind power near Oklahoma City and implications for siting of wind turbines. Final Report on DOE Interagency Agreement No. DE-A1-6-81RL 10336. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. September, 74 pp. + appendices. [This report was reprinted by the Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Norman, Oklahoma, in 1994 in a condensed format with small editorial adjustments and some additional notes.]
Komar, P.D. (2007). Higher Waves Along U.S. East Coast Linked to Hurricanes. EOS, 88, 30, 301.
Lagercrantz, J. (2006). Ethanol Production from Sugar Cane in Brazil. Retrieved August 10, 2007, from {http://www.gronabilister.se/file.php?REF=39461a19e9eddfb385ea76b26521ea48&art=376&FILE_ID=20060511084611.pdf}.
Mao, W. L., C. A. Koh, & E. D. Sloan. (2007). Clathrate hydrate under pressure, Physics Today, 60, 10, 42–47}.
Marland, G., T.A. Boden, & R.J. Andres. (2005). Global, Regional, and National Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions,Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.
Mayes, J. (2007). Warmest 12 months in British Isles instrumental records, Weather, 62, 4, 86.
McCain, J. (2003). Statement of U.S. Senator John McCain on the Energy Bill. (November 21st).
National Academy of Sciences. (2007). Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States. October, 86pp. Summaries and the complete report are available on the Internet: {http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/20071010.html}
NOAA (U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). (2007). {http://www.cdc. noaa.gov/map/images/rnl/sfctmpmer_01b.rnl.html}
Oklahoma Mesonet (2007). {http://www.mesonet.org/public/}
Oklahoma Wind Power Initiative (2007). {http://www.ocgi.okstate.edu/owpi/}
Ouellette, J. (2007) White LEDs poised for global impact. Physics Today, 60, 12, 25–26.
Pimentel, D., Patzek, T. W. & Gerald, C. (2006). Ethanol Production: Energy, Economic, and Environmental Losses. Reviews of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology, 189, 25–41.
Pennisi, E. (2007). Replace Genome gives Microbe new identity. Science, 316, 5833, 1827.
Roach, W. T. (1998). Can Geothermal Heat Perturb Climate? Weather, 53, 1, 11–19.
Schneider, D. (2007a). Coal Futures. American Scientist, 95, 4, 314–315.
Schneider, D. (2007b). Who’s Resuscitating the Electric Car? American Scientist, 95, 4, 403–404.
Shady Point. (2007). Retrieved October 17, 2007: {http://www.CO2captureandstorage.info/ project_specific.php?project_id=22}
Shapouri, H., Duffield, J. A. & Wang, M. (2002). The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Economic Report Number 813.
Simmons, M. R. (2005). Twilight in the Desert. (New York, Wiley) 428pp.
Special Section: Sustainability and Energy (2007). Science, 315, 5813, 781–813.
Srivastava, R. K., Hutson, N., Martin, B., Princiotta, F., & Staudt. J. (2006). Control of Mercury Emissions from Coal-fired Electric Boilers. Environmental Science and Technology, March 1, 1385–1391.
Trade Commission of Spain (2007). Solar Energy in Spain. Technology Review, 110, 5, S1–S10.
Tyner, G., Sr. (2002). Net Energy from Nuclear Power. Retrieved April 3, 2007 from Minnesotans for Sustainability website: {http://www.mnforsustain.org/nukpwr_tyner_g_net_energy_ from_nuclear_power.htm}
Tyner, G., Sr. (2002). Net Energy from Wind Power. Retrieved April 3, 2007 from Minnesotans for Sustainability website: {http://www.mnforsustain.org/windpower_tyner_g_net_energy.htm}
Vago, S. (1981). Law and Society (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall) xi + 372pp. (See esp. pp. 132–135)
Wallace, Linda, L. (2007). Switchgrass is no energy panacea. Essay in The Norman Transcript,on Page 4, October 11, and personal conversation. Prof. Wallace is with the Dept. of Botany and Microbiology at the University of Oklahoma, Norman.
Weiskel, T. C. (1990). The Need for Miracles in the Age of Science. Harvard Divinity Bulletin, XX, 2. 5ff.
Zweibel, K., Mason, J., & Fthenakis, V. (2008). A Solar Grand Plan. American Scientist, 298, 1, 64–73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kessler, E. (2008). Our Food and Fuel Future. In: Pimentel, D. (eds) Biofuels, Solar and Wind as Renewable Energy Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8654-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8654-0_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8653-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8654-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)