Skip to main content

Introduction: How Chinese Structures Space

  • Chapter

Space has long been a popular topic in linguistic research. Numerous books on the subject have been published over the past decade. However, none of these books were based on linguistic data from Chinese. The Chinese language is an “atypical” SVO language1 and deserves more attention and study. In this volume, contributors working in different specialties present and analyze the expression of space in languages of China. Not only Mandarin Chinese (the standard language) is investigated; several other dialects, as well as a minority language of China and Chinese Sign Language are studied. Cross-linguistic, synchronic and diachronic approaches are used to investigate phenomena related to space. This work does not claim to challenge or revise ongoing theoretical proposals, since the contributors are aware that problems explaining the expressions of space in Chinese have been largely neglected in past research. Even the available data is not very well described. In this book, we try to provide general linguists and those who are interested in the Chinese language with a reliable presentation and description of spatial expressions in Chinese. The papers collected here are empirical, descriptive and sometimes tentative. Our aim throughout has been to stimulate discussion rather than to offer solutions.

In this book, some contributors focus on spatial structures, while others concentrate on spatial terms. In section 1 of the Introduction, the language situation in China is presented. Then, we introduce some important recent debates about the Chinese language. Finally, we give a summary of the articles which study the expression of space using different approaches. As the contributing scholars argue, Chinese shares many common features with other languages, but also presents some particular properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ameka, Felix K. (1995). The linguistic construction of space in Ewe. Cognitive Linguistics. 6-2/3, 139-181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ames, R. T. & H. Rosemont, (1998). The Analects of Confucius. New York: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, William H. (1992). A Handbook of Old Chinese phonology. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 64. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellavia, Elena. (1996). The German über .I n Martin Pütz and René Dirven (Eds.), The Construal of Space in Language and Thought (pp. 73-107). Berlin. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthele, Raphael. (2004). The typology of motion and posture verbs: a variationist account. In B. Kortmann (Ed.), Dialectology meets Typology: Dialect Grammar from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective (pp. 93-126). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilmes, Leela. (1995). The Grammaticalization of Thai ‘Come’ and ‘Go’. Proceedings of the Twenty-first Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (pp. 33-46). Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bybee, Joan, Perkins, Revere & Pagliuca, William. (1994). The Evolution of Grammar. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Herbert H. (1973). Space, Time, Semantics, and the Child. In Timothy E. Moore (Eds.), Cognitive Development and the Acquisition of Language (pp. 27-63). Academic Press New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comrie, B. (1981). Language universals and linguistic typology. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLancey, Scott. (1990). Sino-Tibetan languages. In Comrie, B. (Ed.), The World’s Major Languages (pp. 797-810). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryer, Matthew S. (1992). The Greenbergian word order correlations. Language, Vol. 68(1), 81-138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dryer, Matthew S. (2003). Word Order in Sino-Tibetan Languages from a Typological and Geographical Perspective. In Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (Eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (pp. 43-55).

    Google Scholar 

  • Féng Shènglì Hànyǔ yùnlǜ jùfǎxué Shànghǎi jiàoyù chūbǎnshè

    Google Scholar 

  • Givón, Talmy. (1971). Historical Syntax and Synchronic Morphology: An Archaeologist’s Field Trip. Chicago Linguistic Society, 7, 394-415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haudricourt, A. (1954). De l’origine des tons en vietnamien. Journal Asiatique, 242, 69-82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlgren, B. (1957). Grammata serica recensa. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 29, 1-332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Language Atlas of China. (1987). Hong Kong: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, Stephen C. (2003). Space in Language and Cognition. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lǐ Fāngguì (1980). Shànggǔ yīn yánjiū Běijīng: Shāngwù yìnshūguǎn

    Google Scholar 

  • Munnich, Edward et al. (2001). Spatial Language and spatial representation: a cross-linguistic comparison. Cognition, Vol. 81, 171-207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norman, Jerry. (1988). Chinese. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyraube, Alain. (2003). On the history of place words and localizers in Chinese: a cognitive approach. In Yen-hui Audrey Li & Andrew Simpson (Eds.), Functional Structure(s): Form and Interpretation (pp. 180-198). London & New York: Routledge Curzon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulleyblank, E. G. (1991). Lexicon of reconstructed pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese and Early Mandarin. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagart, Laurent. (1999). The Roots of Old Chinese. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slobin, Dan I. (2001). Language and thought online: cognitive consequences of linguistic relativity (draft).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slobin, Dan I. (2004). The many ways to search for a frog: Linguistic typology and the expression of motion events. In Strömqvist & Verhoeven (Eds.), Relating events in narrative: Vol. 2. Typological and contextual perspectives (pp. 219-257). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svorou, Soteria. (1993). The Grammar of Space. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, L. (2000). How Language Structures Space. Toward a Cognitive Semantics. Vol. 1, 177-254. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesnière, Lucien. (1959). Eléments de syntaxe structurale. Paris: Klincksieck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traugott, E. C. (1978). On the Expression of Spatio-Temporal Relations in Language. In Greenberg et al. (Eds.), Universals of Human Language (pp. 369-400). Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wen, Bo. et al. (2004). Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture. Nature. 431, 302-305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu Dan. (2006). Typological change in Chinese syntax. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhào jié (1989). Mǎnyǔ yánjiū  (Study on Mandchou), Mínzú chūbǎnshè

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhōngguó shǒuyǔ (2003). Zhōngguó lóng rén xiéhuì biān Huáxià chūbǎnshè

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhōu Rèn 周韌 (2006). Gòngxìng yǔ gèxìng xià de Hànyǔ dòng-bīn shì míng fùhécí yánjiū 共性與個性下的漢語動賓飾名復合詞研究 . Zhōngguó yǔwén 中國語文 , 4, 301-312.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dan, X. (2008). Introduction: How Chinese Structures Space. In: Xu, D. (eds) Space in Languages of China. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8321-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics