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Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services pp 453–485Cite as

Future Challenge: A Paradigm Shift in the Forestry Sector

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Part of the book series: Advances in Agroforestry ((ADAG,volume 5))

Abstract

This chapter re-visits the facts and figures of previous chapters, augmenting the discussion with other relevant literature. It reviews trends in regional deforestation, human population growth, and demands for forest (tree) products; and provides an overview of common tree-based landuse and management systems and their potential contribution to expand the regional forest base and generate forest products and services. Emphasis is placed on the contribution of smallholder treebased (agroforestry) systems, given their additional function of supporting rural livelihoods of the potential of smallholder agroforestry systems to contribute to sustainable forest management and rural livelihoods are identified and discussed. Enabling conditions, institutional and policy support, and market oriented strategies are all discussed as means to strengthen the development and productivity of smallholder agroforestry systems. Discussions on those topics are well supported with citations and lessons learned emphasizing the experience from the Philippines. The main message of the chapter is twofold: (1) a paradigm shift in the forest sector is required to recognize the contribution and importance of smallholder systems to achieve sustainable forest management objectives; and (2) there is a need to adopt more holistic and sustainable strategies to support and strengthen institutions and smallholder system development, including linkages with the market.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Winrock International, 2101 River Front Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, USA

    J. M. Roshetko

  2. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Research Programme, Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor, 16001, Indonesia

    J. M. Roshetko & M. Van Noordwijk

  3. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines, 2/F College of Forestry and Natural Resources Administration Building, U.P. Los Banos, College, Laguna, 4031, Philippines

    R. D. Lasco

  4. Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, P.O. Box 9518, 2300, RA Leiden, The Netherlands

    D. J. Snelder

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  1. J. M. Roshetko
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  3. R. D. Lasco
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  4. M. Van Noordwijk
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Correspondence to J. M. Roshetko .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Denyse J. Snelder

  2. Country Office Philippines, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Laguna, The Philippines

    Rodel D. Lasco

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Roshetko, J.M., Snelder, D.J., Lasco, R.D., Van Noordwijk, M. (2008). Future Challenge: A Paradigm Shift in the Forestry Sector. In: Snelder, D.J., Lasco, R.D. (eds) Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services. Advances in Agroforestry, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8261-0_21

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