摘要
废物产生于各经济行业中涉及原材料和能源损耗的经济活动, 由社会承担其收集、处理及处置的经济成本和环境成本。每种原材料都有其自身的物理化学特征、特定的环境影响以及循环再利用的方式。我们可以通过一个综合的管理系统进行废物管理, 该系统包括废物再利用、循环、堆肥、以能源回收为目的的焚烧以及无害化处置等过程, 目的是实现物质及能源回收的最大化以及环境影响的最小化。
本文概述了欧洲和意大利在废物产生与管理方面的趋势、主要的废物处理工艺、环境控制与管理决策支持等。
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Morselli, L., Vassura, I., Passarini, F. (2008). 废物综合管理技术与环境控制. In: Clini, C., Musu, I., Gullino, M.L. (eds) 可持续发展与环境管理. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8229-0_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8229-0_11
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