Skip to main content

Complex Kinetic Indexes For Estimation Of Surface And Waste Water Quality

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series ((NAPSC))

The more effective pathways of pollutants transformation in surface and waste waters are the interreservoir redox processes with participation of intermediate active particles. Among them the most interesting ones for natural water chemistry are the reactive products of a biochemical cycle of oxygen – singlet oxygen and hydroxyl (OH) radical. To determine the particles steady state concentration the methods of the measurements of the initiation rate and the effective interaction rate constant of these particles with natural water components (antioxidizing capacity relative to particle) have been developed. It is shown that the value of antioxidizing capacity relative to OH-radicals is the informative index of the total water pollution, and the value of antioxidizing capacity relative to singlet oxygen is estimation of the specific organic substances contribution. A classification for the aquatic medium purity classes depending on the value of antioxidizing capacity relative to OH-radicals is proposed based on the field data systematization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ernestova, L.S., Shtamm, E.V., Semenyak, L.V., and Skurlatov, Yu.I., 1992, Importance of free radicals in the transformation of pollutants, in: Fate of pesticides and chemicals in environment, J. Wiley and Sons Inc., pp. 382-395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernestova, L.S., Semenova, I.V., Vlasova, G.V., and Lee Wolf, N., 1994, Redox transformation of pollutants in natural waters, in: Hydrological, Chemical and Biological Processes of transformation and Transport of Contaminants in Aquatic Environments, IAHS Publ. No. 19, pp. 67-74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guide document. GD 52.18.24.83-89. Methodical instructions. Determination of kinetic indices of surface (fresh) waters quality, 1990, Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow, p. 37 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haag, W.R., and Hoigne, J., 1986, Singlet oxygen in surface waters. Part III. Photochemical formation and steady-state concentrations in various types of waters, Environ. Sci. Technol 20: 341-348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kraljic, I., and Trumbo, C.N., 1965, p-Nitrosodimethylaniline as an OH radical scavenger in radiation chemistry, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 87: 2547-2550.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monrol, R.H., 1977, Quenching of singlet oxygen by aliphatic amines, J. Phys. Chem. 81: 1861-1864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pikaev, A.K., and Kabakchi, S.L., Reactionary ability of water radiolysis primary products, 1982, Energoizdat, Moscow, p. 201 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Semenova, I.V., Development of methods for the detection and steady of the role the activation products of biochemical cycle of oxygen in natural water ecosystems, 1998, Kaluga, p. 29 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Skubnevskaya, G.I., Volodarsky, L.V., Tihonov, A.Ya., 1985, 2,2,5,5-tetramrthyl-2,5-di-hydroperozine-1,4-dioxide - a new spin trap, News of USSR AC, Chemistry, (5): 1203–1207 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Skurlatov, Yu.I., Duka, G.G., and Mizity, A., Introduction in ecological chemistry, 1994, Higher school, Moscow, p. 400 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikinson, F., and Brummer, J.G., 1981, Rate constants for the decay and reactions of the latest electronically exited singlet state of molecular oxygen in solution, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 10 (4): 823-999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zepp, R., 1991, Redox reactions of organic pollutants in water induced by sunlight, in: Fate of pesticides and chemicals in environment, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, pp. 396-408 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

Semenova, I.V. (2008). Complex Kinetic Indexes For Estimation Of Surface And Waste Water Quality. In: Hlavinek, P., Bonacci, O., Marsalek, J., Mahrikova, I. (eds) Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6795-2_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics