As a part of forming a model for CBRN risk assessment, it is important to understand the development of the radioactive cloud at first stage after its formation, as a function of time and TNT amount. Cloud rise models developed in past years for large quantities of explosives, within the range of hundreds of kilograms of TNT, and hence a knowledge gap infor TNT amount of less than 100 kg exists, and which is relevant to a Radiological Dispersive Device (RDD) event. The database for this work is two sets of explosions done, using 0.25–100 kg of TNT that were performed during the ‘Green Field 1’ (GF1) and ‘Green Field 2’ (GF2) tests conducted in Israel. In this work, we describe a new semi-empirical cloud rise model, based on the results of these two experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Thielen, H., Schrodl, E., Blast Experiments for the Derivation of Initial Cloud Dimen-sions after a “Dirty Bomb” Event, Gessellschaft fur Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) mbH, Schwertnegrasse 1, 50667 Koln, Germany (2004).
Kansa, E.J., A Time-Dependent Buoyant Puff Model for Explosive Sources, Lowrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) report, UCRL-ID-128733 (1977).
Church, H.W., Cloud Rise from High Explosive Detonations, Sandia National Labora-tories (SNL), TID-4500, 53rd edition, UC-41, (1969) 14.
Gostintsev, Yu. A., L.A. Sukhanov and A.F. Solodovnik, Limit Laws of non stationary turbulent uprising convective movements in the atmosphere, Reports od Acad-emy of Sciences of USSR, 252 (1980) 311-14.
Reshetin, V.P., Modeling 137Cs Dispersion From a Radiological Dispersion Device, 9th Int. Conf, in Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Mod-elling for Regulatory Purposes, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, June (2004).
Harper, F.T., et al., Sandia National Laboratory (SNL) privet communication.
Turner, J.S., Buoyancy Effects in Fluids. Cambridge University Press, Camridge (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yaar, I., Sharon, A. (2008). Calibration of a Cloud Rise Model for a Rdd Scenario. In: Apikyan, S., Diamond, D., Way, R. (eds) Prevention, Detection and Response to Nuclear and Radiological Threats. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6658-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6658-0_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6656-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6658-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)