The rheological behavior of soils depends on many factors, including their mineralogy and grain size distribution. This work comprises an extensive search of data collected from the literature, an experimental work on about 17 samples. These results, along with a compilation of existing data, have been used to show that, as a first approximation, the yield strength/viscosity ratio is about 1000, 100 and less than 10 for clayey, silty and sandy fine-grained sediments mixtures, respectively. Our research results on the rheological properties of fine-grained sediments indicate that they are very sensitive to the variation in grain size, shear rate, and geometry of the system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Coussot, P., and Piau, J.-M. 1994. On the behavior of fine mud suspensions. Rheologica Acta, 33: 175–184.
Coussot, P., and Piau, J.-M. 1995. A large-scale coaxial cylinder rheometer for the study of the rheology of natural coarse suspensions. Journal of Rheology, 39: 105–124.
Coussot, P., Laigle, D., Arattano, M., Deganutti, A., and Marchi, L. 1998. Direct determination of rheological characteristics of debris flow. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 124: 865–868.
Ilstad, T., Elverhøi, A., Issler, D., and Marr, J.G. 2004. Subaqueous debris flow behavior and its dependence on the sand/clay ratio: a laboratory study using particle tracking. Marine Geology, 213: 415–438.
Jeong, S.W., Locat, J., and Leroueil, S. 2004. A preliminary analysis of the rheological transformation due to water infiltration as a mechanism for high mobility of submarine mass movements. 57 th Canadian geotechnical conference, Québec, Session 7G: 15-22.
Jeong, S.W. 2006. Influence of physico-chemical characteristics of fine-grained sediments on their rheological behavior. Ph.D thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Laval University, Québec.
Kvalstad, T.J., Andresen, L., Forsberg, C.F., Berg, K., Bryn, P., and Wangen, M. 2005. The Storegga slide: evaluation of triggering sources and slide mechanics. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 22: 245–256.
Locat, J. 1997. Normalized rheological behaviour of fine muds and their flow properties in a pseudoplastic regime. Proceedings 1st International conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, San Francisco. ASCE, New York: 260–269.
Locat, J., and Demers, D. 1988. Viscosity, yield stress, remoulded strength, and liquidity index relationships for sensitive clays. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 25: 799–806.
Locat, J., and Lee, H.J. 2002. Submarine landslides: advances and challenges. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 39: 193–212.
Major, J.J., and Pierson, T.C. 1992. Debris flow rheology: experimental analysis of fine-grained slurries. Water Resources Research, 28(3): 841–857.
Malet, J.P., Remaître, A., Maquaire, O., Ancey, C., and Locat, J. 2003. Flow susceptibility of heterogeneous marly formations. Implications for torrent hazard control in the Barcelonnette basin (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France). In Rickenmann, D. and Chen, C.L. (Editors). Proceedings of the 3rd International conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, Millpress, Rotterdam: 351–362.
Malet, J.P., Laigle, D., Remaître, A., and Maquaire, O. 2005. Triggering conditions and mobility of debris flows associated to complex earthflows. Geomorphology, 66: 215–235.
Møller, P.C.F., Mewis, J., and Bonn, D. 2006. Yield stress and thixotropy: on the difficulty of measuring yield stresses in practice. Soft Matter, 2: 274–283.
Niedoroda, A.W., Reed, C., Das, H., Hatchett, L., and Perlet, A.B. Controls of the behavior of marine debris flows. Norwegian Journal of Geology, 86: 265-274.
O’Brien, J.S., and Julien, P.Y. 1988. Laboratory analysis of mud flow properties. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 114: 877–887.
Parsons, J., Whipple, K., and Simoni, A. 2001. Experimental study of the grain flow, fluid-mud transition in debris flow. Journal of Geology, 109(4): 427–447.
Phillips, C.J., and Davies, T.R.H. 1991. Determining rheological parameters of debris flow material. Geomorphology, 4: 101–110.
Schatzmann, M., Fischer, P., and Bezzola, G.R. 2003. Rheological behavior of fine and large particle suspensions. Journal of hydraulic engineering, 129(10): 796–803.
Whipple, K., and Dunne. T. 1992. The influence of debris-flow rheology on fan morphology, Owens Valley, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 104: 887–900.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jeong, S.W., Locat, J., Leroueil, S., Malet, J.P. (2007). Rheological Properties Of Fine-Grained Sediments In Modeling Submarine Mass Movements: The Role Of Texture. In: Lykousis, V., Sakellariou, D., Locat, J. (eds) Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6512-5_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6512-5_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6511-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6512-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)