Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Proteases in Biology and Disease ((PBAD,volume 7))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alwan, S., Polifka, J.E., and Friedman, J.M., 2005, Angiotensin II receptor antagonist treatment during pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 73: 123–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, J.M., Zhou, H., Seibel, M.J., and Dunstan, C.R., 2006, Mechanisms of Disease: roles of OPG, RANKL and RANK in the pathophysiology of skeletal metastasis. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 3:41–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broulik, P.D., Tesar, V., Zima, T., and Jirsa, M., 2001, Impact of antihypertensive therapy on the skeleton: effects of enalapril and AT1 receptor antagonist losartan in female rats. Physiol Res. 50: 353–358.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R.E., 2000, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, transforming growth factor β1, and interleukin 11 in the osteolytic lesions of Langerhans cell Histiocytosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 124: 1287–1290.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowler, W.B., Gallagher, J.A., and Bilbe, G., 1998. G-protein coupled receptors in bone. Front Biosci. 1: 769–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouscarel, B., Wilson, P.B., Blackmore, P.F., Lynch, C.J., and Exton, J.H., 1988, Agonist-induced down-regulation of the angiotensin II receptor in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 263: 14920–149204.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bucay, S., Sarosi, J., Dunstan, CR., Morony, S., Tarpley, J., 1998, Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early-onset osteoporosis and arterial calcification. Gene Dev 12: 1260–1268.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buttar, H.S., 1997, An overview of the influence of ACE inhibitors on fetal-placental circulation and perinatal development. Molec Cell Biochem. 176: 61–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cappuccio, F.P., Meilahn, E., Zmuda, J.M., Cauley, J.A., and the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group, 1999, High blood pressure and bone mineral loss in elderly white women: A prospective study. Lancet. 354: 971–975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chai, S.Y., Fernando, R., Peck, G., Ye, S.Y., Mendelsohn, F.A., Jenkins, T.A., and Albiston, A.L., 2004, The angiotensin IV/AT4 receptor. Cell Mol Life Sci. 61: 2728–2737.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Gasparo, M., Catt, K.J., Inagami, T., Wright, J.W., and Unger, T.H., 2000, The angiotensin II receptors. Pharmacol Rev. 52: 415–472.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Leeuw, P.W., 2006, The use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors during pregnancy clearly increases the risk of congenital malformations. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 150: 1605–1607.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dendorfer, A., Dominiak, P., and Schunkert, H., 2005, ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 170: 407–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dossing, D.A., and Stern, P.H., 2005, Receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand protein expression in UMR-106 cells is differentially regulated by parathyroid hormone and calcitriol. J Cell Biochem. 95: 1029–1041.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engeli, S., Schling, P., Gorzelniak, K., Boschmann, M., Janke, J., Ailhaud, G., Teboul, M., Massiéra, F., and Sharma, A.M., 2003, The adipose-tissue renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system: role in the metabolic syndrome? Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 35: 807–825.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishel, R.S., Eisenberg, S., Shai, S.Y., Redden, R.A., Bernstein, K.E., and Berk, B.C., 1995, Glucocorticoids induce angiotensin-converting enzyme expression in vascular smooth muscle. Hypertension. 25: 343–349.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, W.F., and Lovibond, A.C., 2005, Current insights into the role of transforming growth factor-β in bone resorption. Molec Cell Endocrinol. 243:19–26.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gard, P., 2002, The role of angiotensin II in cognition and behaviour. Eur J Pharmacol. 438: 1–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guy, J.L., Lamber, D.J., Warner, F.J., Hooper, N.M., and Turner, A.J., 2005, Membrane-associated zinc peptidase families: comparing ACE and ACE2. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1751: 2–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagiwara, H., Hiruma, Y., Inoue, A., Yamaguchi, A., and Hirose, S., 1998, Deceleration by angiotensin II of the differentiation and bone formation of rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. Endocrinol. 156: 543–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatton, R.M., Stimpel, and Chambers T.J., 1997, Angiotensin II is generated from angiotensin I by bone cells and stimulates osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. J Endocrinol. 152: 5–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiruma, Y., Inoue, A., Hirose, S., and Hagiwara, H., 1997, Angiotensin II stimulates the proliferation of osteoblast-rich populations of cells from rat calvariae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 230: 176–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imanishi, T., Hano, T., and Nishio, I., 2004, Angiotensin II accelerates endothelial progenitor cell senescence through induction of oxidative stress. J Hypertens. 23: 97–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jimi, E., Nakamura, I., Amano, H., Taguchi, Y., Tsurukai, T., Tamura, M., Nakahashi, N., and Suda, T., 1996, Osteoclast function is activated by osteoblastic cells through a mechanism involving cell-to-cell contact. Endocrinology. 137: 2187–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanaan, R.A., and Kanaan, L.A., 2006, Transforming growth factor β1, bone connection. Med Sci Monit. 12: 164–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kershaw, E.E., and Flier, J., 2004, Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2548–2556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacey, D.L., Timms, E., Tan, H.-L., Kelley, M.J., Dunstan, C.R., Burgess, T., Elliott, R., Colombero, A., Elliott, G., Scully, S., Hsu, H., Sullivan, J., Hawkins, N., Davy, E., Capparelli, C., Eli, A., Qian, Y.-X., Kaufman, S., Sarosi, I., Shalhoub, V., Senaldi, G., Guo, J., Delaney, J., and Boyle, W. J., 1998, Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. Cell. 93: 165–176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamparter, S., Kling, L., Schrader, M., Ziegler, R., and Pfeilschifter, J., 1998, Effects of angiotensin II on bone cells in vitro. J Cell Physiol. 175: 89–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, J.L., and Sigmund, C.D., 2003, Minireview: Overview of the renin-angiotensin system—an endocrine and paracrine system. Endocrinology 144: 2179–2183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S-K., and Lorenzo, J., 2006, Cyrokine regulating osteoclast formation and function. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 411–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leung, P.S., 2004, The peptide hormone angiotensin II: its new functions in tissues and organs. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 5: 267–273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leung, P.S., Sernia, C., 2003, The renin-angiotensin system and male reproduction: new functions for old hormones. Molec Cell Endocrin. 30: 263–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, B.I., 2005, How to explain the differences between renin angiotensin system modulators. Am J Hypertens. 134S–141S.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynn, H., Kwok, T., Wong, S., Woo, J., and Leung, P.C., 2006, Angiotensin Converting enzyme use is associated with higher bone mineral density in elderly chinese. Bone. 38: 584–588.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massiera, F., Seydoux, J., Geloen, A., Quignard-Boulange, A., Turban, S., Saint-Marc, P., Fukamizu, A., Negrel, R., Ailhaud, G., and Teboul, M., 2001, Angiotensinogen-deficient mice exhibit impairment of diet-induced weight gain with alteration in adipose tissue development and increased locomotor activity. Endocrinol. 142: 5220–5225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mastrobattista, J.M., 1997, Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 21: 124–134.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, M., and Takai, S., 2006, Tissue angiotensin II generating system by angiotensin-converting enzyme and chymase. J Pharmacol Sci. 100: 391–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosmann, T., 1983, Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 16: 55–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mundy, G.R., and Elefteriou, F., 2006, Boning up on ephrin signaling. Cell. 126: 441–443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishiya, Y., and Sugimoto, S., 2001, Effects of various antihypertensive drugs on the function of osteoblast. Biol Pharm Bull. 24:628–33

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, M., Poyan Mehr, A., and Kreuz, R., 2006, Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems. Physiol Rev. 86: 747–803.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Castrillon, J.L., Justo, I., Silva, J., Sanz, A., Escudero, J.C.M., Igea, R., Escudero, P., Pueyo, C., Diaz, C., Hernandez, G., and Duenas, A., 2003, Relationship between bone mineral density and angiotensin converting enzyme polymorphism in hypertensive postmenopausal women. Am. J. Hypertens. 233–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Castrillon, J.L., Silva, J., Justo, I., Sanz, A., Martin-Luquero, M., Igea, R., Escudero, P., Pueyo, C., Diaz, C., Hernandez, G., and Duenas, A., 2003, Effect of quinapril, quinapril-hydrochlorothiazide, and enalapril on the bone mass of hypertensive subjects: Relationship with angiotensin converting enzyme polymorphisms. Am J Hypertens. 16:453–459.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quan, A., 2006, Fetopathy associated with exposure to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists. Early Hum Dev. 82: 23–28.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quarles, LD., Yohay DA, Lever LW., Caton, R., Wenstrup RJ, 1992, Distinct proliferative and differentiated stages of murine MC3T3-E1 cells in culture: an in vitro model of osteoblast development. J Bone Miner Res. 7: 683–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reaux-Le Goazigo, A., Iturrioz, X., Fassot, C., Claperon, C., Roques, B.P., and Llorens-Cortes, C., 2005, Role of angiotensin III in hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 7: 128–134.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rejmark, L., Vestergaard , P., and Mosekilde, L., 2006. Treatment with beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium-channel blockers is associated with a reduced fracture risk: a nationwide case-control study. J Hypertens. 24: : 581–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robling, A., Castillo, A.B., and Turner, C.H., 2006, Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling. Ann RevBiomed Eng. 8: 455–498.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanada, M., Taguchi, A., Higashi, Y., Tsuda, M., Kodama, I., Yoshizumi, M., and Ohama, K., 2004, Forearm endothelial function and bone mineral loss in postmenopausal women. Atherosclerosis. 176: 387–392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez, C.P., He, Y.-Z., Leiferman, E., and Wilsman, N., 2004, Bone elongation in rats with renal failure and mild or advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism. Kidn Inter. 65: 1740–1748.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schurman, S.J., Bergstrom, W.H., Shoemaker, L.R., and Welch, T.R., 2004, Angiotensin II reduced calcium uptake into bone. Pediatr Nephrol. 19: 33–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sernia, C., Li, L., and Huang, H., 2005, Localization of angiotensin receptors and angiotensinogen in the epiphyseal plate of rat tibia. ANZBMS proceedings P97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siejka, A., Melen-Mucha, G., Mucha, S.A., and Pawlikowski, M., 2006, Angiotensins II and IV modulate adrenocortical cell proliferation in ovariectomized rats. J Physiol Pharmacol. 57: 451–456.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simonet, WS., Lacey, DL., Dunstan, CR., Kelley M. et al. 1997. Osteoprotogerin: A novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density. Cell 89: 309–319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stimpel, M., Jee, W.S., Ma, Y., Yamamoto, N., and Chen, Y., 1995, Impact of antihypertensive therapy on postmenopausal osteoporosis: Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor moexipril, 17 beta-estradiol and their combination on the ovariectomy-induced cancellous bone loss in young rats. Journal of Hypertension. 13: 1852–1856.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabacova, S., 2005, Mode of action: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition–developmental effects associated with exposure to ACE inhibitors. Crit Rev Toxicol. 35: 747–55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabacova, S., Little, R., Tsong, Y., Vega, A., and Kimmel, C.A., 2003, Adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with maternal enalapril antihypertensive treatment. Pharmacoepidemiol and Drug Safety. 12:633–646.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theoleyre, S., Wittrant, Y., Kwan Tat, S., Fortun, Y., Redini, F., and Heymann, D., 2004. The molecular triad OPG/RANK/RANKL: involvement in the orchestration of pathophysiological bone remodeling. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 15,457–75.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, W.G., and Mendelsohn, F.A.O., 2003, Angiotensin receptors: form and function and distribution. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 35: 774–779.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuda, K., Nishio, I., and Masuyama, Y., 2001, Bone Mineral Density in Women With Essential Hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 14: 704–707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchimura, E., Machida, H., Kotobuki, N., Kihara, T., Kitamura, S., Ikeuchi, M., Hirose, M., Miyake, J., and Ohgushi, H., 2003, In-situ visualization and quantification of mineralization of cultured osteogenetic cells. Calcif Tiss Int. 73: 575–583.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wada, T., Nakashima, T., Hiroshi, N., and Penninger, J.M., 2006, RANKL-RANK signaling in osteoclastogenesis and bone disease. Trends Molec Med. 12: 17–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilms, H., Rosenstiel, P., Unger, T., Deuschl, G., and Lucius, R., 2005, Neuroprotection with angiotensin receptor antagonists: a review of the evidence and potential mechanisms. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 5: 245–53.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wittrant, Y., Theoleyre, S., Chipoy, C., Padrines, M., Blanchard, M., Heymann, D., and Redini, F., 2004, RANKL/RANK/OPG: new therapeutic targets in bone tumours and associated osteolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 704: 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda, H., Shima, N., Nakagawa, N., Yamaguchi, K., Kinosaki, M., Mochizuki, S.I., Tomoyasu, A., Yano, K., Goto, M., Murakami, A., Tsuda, E., Morinaga, T., Higashio, K., Udagawa, N., Takahashi, N., and Suda, T., 1998, Osteoclast differentiation factor is a ligand for osteoprotegerin osteoclastogenesis-inhibitory factor and is identical to TRANCE/RANKL. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 3597–3602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Fu, M., Myles, D., Zhu, X., Du, J., Cao, X., and Chen, Y.E., 2002, PDGF induces osteoprotegerin expression in vascular smooth muscle cells by multiple signal pathways. FEBS Lett. 521: 180–184.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., Sun, G.-Y., 2006, Expression and Regulation of AT1 Receptor in Rat Lung Microvascular Endothelial Cell. J Surg Res. 134: 190–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sernia, C. et al. (2007). Bone Homeostasis: An Emerging Role for the Renin-Angiotensin System. In: Leung, P.S. (eds) Frontiers in Research of the Renin-Angiotensin System on Human Disease. Proteases in Biology and Disease, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6372-5_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics