Abstract
The purpose of this review is twofold: first, to recall some modern emission methods in biochemistry and biophysics and second, to furnish their scope and limitations. Methodology of this part is based on the shift between excitation and emission spectra (StokeÅ› shift) and fluorescence anisotropy, including advantages of multi-photon excitations. Their applications in confocal microscopy led to higher spatial and temporal resolution, and lower photodamages, thus permit dipper penetration of the cells and tissues, and a ultraprecise nanosurgical applications. Higher selectivity of two-photon excitation (TPE) of tryptophan vs tyrosine residues is attainable due to short-wavelength shift of the TPE spectrum of tyrosine, and zero or slightly negative values of its TPE fundamental anisotropy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
REFERENCES
Callis, P.R., 1997, 1La and 1Lb transitions of tryptophan: applications of theory and experimental observations to fluorescence of proteins, Methods Enzymol. 278:113–50.
Denk, W., Piston, D.W. and Webb, W.W., 1995, Two-photon molecular excitation in laserscanning microscopy, in: The Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, 2nd edition (Pawley, J.B. Ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 445–458.
Denk, W., Strickler, J.H. and Webb, W.W., 1990, Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy, Science, 248:73–76.
Eftink, M.R., Selvidge, L.A., Callis, P.R., and Rehms, A.A., 1990, Photophysics of indole derivatives: Experimental resolution of 1La and 1Lb transitions and comparison with theory, J. Phys. Chem., 94:3469–79.
Feijó, J.A. and Moreno, N., 2004, Imaging plant cells by two-photon excitation, Protoplasma, 223:1–23.
Gryczynski, I., Malak, H. and Lakowicz, J.R., 1999, Three-photon excitation of N-acetyl-Ltyrosinamide, Biophys. Chem., 79:25–32.
Gryczynski, I., Malak, H. and Lakowicz, J.R., 1996, Three-photon excitation of a tryptophan derivative using a fs Ti:Saphire laser, Biospectroscopy, 2:9–15.
Herschel, J.F.W., 1845, On a case of superficial colour presented by a homogeneous liquid internally colourless, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 135:143–145.
Jabłoński, A., 1935, Über den mechanisms des photolumineszenz von farbstoffphosphoren, Z. Phys., 94:3846.
Jabłoński, A., 1960, On the notion of emission anisotropy, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. A 8:259–264.
Jabłoński, A., 1961, Über die abklingungsvorgänge polarisierter photolumineszenz, Z. Naturforsch., 16a:1–4.
Jabłoński, A., 1967, Emission anisotropy, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. A 15:885–892.
Jabłoński, A., 1970, Anisotropy of fluorescence of molecules excited by excitation transfer, Acta Phys. Polon., A 38:453–458.
Kaiser, W. and Garrett, C.G., 1961, Two-photon excitation in CaF2:Eu2+, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7:229–231.
Kasha, M., 1950, Characterisation of electronic transitions in complex molecules, Disc. Faraday Soc., 9:14–19.
Kawski, A., 1993, Fluorescence anisotropy: theory and application of rotational depolarization, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 23:459–529.
Kierdaszuk, B., Gryczynski I., and Lakowicz, J.R., 1997, Two-photon induced fluorescence of proteins. In: Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Volume 5: Nonlinear and Two-Photon-Induced Fluorescence, (Lakowicz, J. Ed.) Plenum Publishing Co., New York, pp. 187–209.
Kierdaszuk, B., Gryczynski, I., Modrak-Wojcik, A., Bzowska, A., Shugar, D. and Lakowicz, J.R., 1995, Fluorescence of tyrosine and tryptophan in proteins using one-and two-photon excitation. Photochem. Photobiol. 61:319–324.
Kierdaszuk, B., Malak H., Gryczynski, I, Calis, P. and Lakowicz, J.R., 1996, Fluorescence of reduced nicotinamides using one-and two-photon excitation, Biophys. Chem. 62:1–13.
König, K., 2000, Multiphoton microscopy in life sciences, J. Micsosc. 200:83–104.
König, K., Riemann, I., Fischer, P. and Halbhuber, K.J., 1999, Intracellular nanosurgery with infrared femtosecond laser pulses, Cell. Mol. Biol. 45:195–201.
Lakowicz, J.R., 1999, Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy, 2nd edition. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.
Lakowicz, J.R. and Gryczynski, I., 1992, Tryptophan fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decay of human serum albumin resulting from one-photon and two-photon excitation, Biophys. Chem., 45:1–6.
Lakowicz, J.R., Gryczynski, I., Danielsen, E. and Frisoli, J., 1992, Anisotropy spectra of indole and N-acetyl-L-tryptophanamide observed for two-photon excitation of fluorescence, Che. Phys. Lett., 194:282–287.
Lakowicz, J.R., Kierdaszuk, B., Callis, P., Malak, H. and Gryczynski, I., 1995, Fluorescence anisotropy of tyrosine using one-and two-photon excitation, Biophys. Chem. 56:263–271.
Lakowicz, J.R., Kierdaszuk, B., Malak H. and Gryczynski I., 1996, Fluorescence of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase using one-and two-photon excitation, J. Fluorescence 6:51–59.
Mazurenko, Y.T., 1971, Polarization of luminescence from complex molecules with twophoton excitation. Dichroism of two-photon light absorption. Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 31:413–414.
McClain, W.M. and Harris, R.A., 1977, Two-photon spectroscopy in liquid and gases. In: Excited Sates 3, (R.C. Lim Ed.) Academic Press, New York, pp. 2–77.
Michl, J. and Thulstrup, B.W., 1986, Spectroscopy with Polarized Light. Solute Alignment by Photoselection, in Liquid Crystals, Polymers, and Membranes. VCH Publisher, New York.
Piston, D.W., 1999, Imaging living cells and tissues by two-photon excitation microscopy, Trends Cell Biol. 9:66–69.
Rehms, A.R. and Callis, P.R., 1993, Two-photon fluorescence excitation of aromatic amino acids, Chem. Phys. Lett., 208:276–282.
Stokes, J.G.G., 1852, On the Change of Refrangibility of Light, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 142: 463–562.
Valeur, B. and Weber, G., 1977, Resolution of the fluorescence excitation spectrum of indole inro 1La and 1Lb excitation bands, Photochem. Photobiol. 25:441–444.
Undenfriend,S., 1995, Development of the spectrofluorometer and its commercialization, Protein Sci. 4:542–551.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
KIERDASZUK, B. (2007). EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY IN BIOPHYSICAL MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH. In: Tsakanov, V., Wiedemann, H. (eds) Brilliant Light in Life and Material Sciences. NATO Security through Science Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5724-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5724-3_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-5722-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-5724-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)