Skip to main content

Rebuilding Schools, Restoring Communities: A Vision of Urban Educational Evaluation

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Springer International Handbooks of Education ((SIHE,volume 19))

Our vision of evaluation for urban education contexts is indeed multi-dimensional and expansive. Such a vision is respectful of the complexity and heterogeneity of urban settings in North America, and it offers multiple spaces for reconstituting this complexity in more democratic ways. Our vision of urban educational evaluation, that is, aims both to respect the multiplicity and diversity of life experiences and values that comprise urban communities, as well as to encourage and promote meaningful engagement with experiences, activities, and policies that serve democratic values of voice and empowerment, justice and equity. The vision is thus ideological – but so are all conceptions of evaluation (Greene, 1997). Yet, it is driven not by its ideological character but rather by its commitment to respectfully engage with the complex contours and dynamics of educational interactions and activities within urban school communities.

So, to understand our vision for evaluation in the dynamic urban educational settings of North America inevitably means understanding how evaluation is framed alongside notions of democracy, social change, and social justice within our contemporary society. Additionally, this vision is shaped by our interdisciplinary interests in educational, public health, and social policy and prevention efforts among all communities, especially those of color who tend to be most often marginalized, are immigrant, and may also be bilingual or multilingual. The chapter begins with insights from selected theoretical underpinnings that help us make sense of evaluation in urban educational settings. The chapter then considers major trends in urban education as it simultaneously problematizes how urban education is defined and perceived in North America with primary attention on the U.S. Snapshots of the unique experiences of evaluation in urban educational contexts and settings of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Illinois are presented, followed by an elaboration of our vision for urban educational evaluation. Overall, the chapter strives to advance a character of urban education and a vision for urban education through evaluation that values and privileges the creation of more equitable educational relationships and spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Abma, T. (2006). The social relations of evaluation. In I. Shaw, J. Greene, & M. Mark (Eds.), Handbook of evaluation. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agar, M. (2000). Border lessons: Linguistic “rich points” and evaluative understanding. In R. K. Hopson (Ed.), How and why language matters in evaluation (pp. 93–109). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apple, M. W. (2004). Doing things the “Right” way: Legitimating educational inequalities in conservative times. In J. Satterthwaite, E. Atkinson, & W. Martin (Eds.), Educational counter-cultures: Confrontations, images, vision (pp. 3–18). Stoke on Trent, UK: Trentham Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baugh, J. (2000). Beyond ebonics: Linguistic pride and racial prejudice. NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, M. O., & Copeland-Carson J. [Eds.]. (2005). Creating evaluation anthropology: Introducing an emerging subfield. National Association for the Practice of Anthropology Bulletin No. 24. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. W., & Christie, C. A. (2005). Evaluating parent empowerment: A look at the potential of social justice evaluation in education. Teachers College Record, 107(10), 2248–2274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, M. (1995). African American teachers and culturally relevant pedagogy. In J. A. Banks, & C. A. McGee-Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education. NY: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1970). Education for critical consciousness. NY: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, G. (1988). Designing relevant curricula for diverse learners. Education and Urban Society, 20(4), 327–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ginwright, S., & James, T. (2002). From assets to agents of change: Social justice, organizing, and youth development. New Directions for Youth Development, 96, 27–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, E., Miller, F., & David, R. (1990). Coping with communicentric bias in social sciences. Educational Researcher, 19, 14–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace, G. (1994). Urban education and the culture of contentment: The politics, culture, and economics of inner-city schooling. In P. S. Nelly (Ed.), Education in urban areas: Cross-national dimensions (pp. 45–59). Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, J. C. (1997). Education as advocacy. Evaluation Practice, 18, 25–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greene, J. C. (2003). War and peace …$$$ and evaluation. In O. Karlsson (Ed.), Studies in educational policy and philosophy, (2). Sweden: Uppsala University (www.upi.artisan.se).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, J. C. (2005). Evaluators as stewards of the public good. In S. Hood, R. Hopson, & H. Frierson (Eds.), The role of culture and cultural context in evaluation: A mandate for inclusion, the discovery of truth, and understanding in evaluative theory and practice (pp. 7–20). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, J. C., Millett, R. A., & Hopson, R. K. (2004). Evaluation as a democratizing practice. In M. T. Braverman, N. A. Constantine, & J. K. Slater, (Eds.), Foundations and evaluation: Contexts and practices for effective philanthropy (pp. 96–118). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajnal, Z. L. (1995). The nature of concentrated urban poverty in Canada and the United States. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 20(4), 497–528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanberger, A. (2001). Policy and program evaluation, civil society, and democracy. American Journal of Evaluation, 22(2), 211–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrigan, P. J. (1986). A comparative perspective on recent trends in the history of education in Canada. History of Education Quarterly, 26(1), 71–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, J. H. (1998). Language, race, and white public space. American Anthropologist, 100, 680–689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, J. H. (2001). The racializing function of language panics. In R. D. Gonzales, & I. Melis (Eds.), Language ideologies: Critical perspectives on the official English movement (pp. 245–267). Urbana, IL: National Council for the Teachers of English.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilliard, A. G. (1977). Equal educational opportunity and quality education. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 9(2), 110–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, S. (2001). Nobody knows my name: In praise of African American evaluators who were responsive. New directions in evaluation (Vol. 92). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopson, R. K. (2001). Global and local conversations on culture, diversity, and social justice in evaluation: Issues to consider in a 9/11 era. American Journal of Evaluation, 22(3), 375–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopson, R. K. (2003). Overview of multicultural and culturally competent program evaluation: Issues, challenges and opportunities. Woodland Hills, CA: The California Endowment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopson, R. K. (2005). Commentary: Reinventing Evaluation. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 36(3), 289–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • House, E. (2004). Democracy and evaluation. Keynote presentation to the European Evaluation Society, Berlin, 2 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • HR 4437 House Resolution 4437. The Border Protection, Antiterrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005. Library of Congress Thomas homepage Accessed May 24, 2006, http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:h.r.04437

  • Irvine, J. J., & York, D. E. (1995). Learning styles and culturally diverse students: A literature review. In J. A. Banks, & C. A. McGee-Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (pp. 484–497). NY: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, M. B. (1989). The undeserving poor: From the war on poverty to the war on welfare. NY: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kincheloe, J. L. (2004). Why a book on urban education? In S. R. Steinberg, & J. L. Kincheloe (Eds.), 19 Urban questions: Teaching in the city (pp. 1–27). NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G. (1994). Dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American children. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G. (2004). Don't think of an elephant!: Know your values and frame the debate. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leacock, E. (1977). Race and the “we-they dichotomy” in culture and classroom. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 8(2), 152–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLure, M. (2003). Discourse in educational and social research. Buckingham: Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathison, S. (Ed.). (2005). Encyclopedia of evaluation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, J. (1995). Canadian cities and their immigrants: New realities. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 538, 169–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertens, D. (2005). Research and evaluation in education and psychology integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirón, L. F. (1996). The social construction of urban schooling: Situating the crisis. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirón, L. F., & St. John, E. P. (2003a). Implications of the new global context for urban reform. In L. F. Mirón, & E. P. St. John (Eds.), Reinterpreting urban school reform: Have urban schools failed, or has the reform movement failed urban schools? (pp. 299–311). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirón, L. F., & St. John, E. P. (2003b). Introduction: Rethinking urban school reform. In L. F. Mirón, & E. P. St. John (Eds.), Reinterpreting urban school reform: Have urban schools failed, or has the reformmovement failed urban schools? (pp. 1–12). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montero-Sieburth, M. (1989). Restructuring teachers' knowledge for urban settings. Journal of Negro Education, 58(3), 332–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noguera, P. (2003). City schools and the American dream: Reclaiming the promise of public education. NY: Teacher's College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakes, J., & Lipton, M. (2003). Teaching to change the world (2nd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogbu, J. U. (1982). Cultural discontinuities and schooling. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 13(4), 290–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (2000). Overview: Language matters. In R. K. Hopson (Ed.), How and why language matters in evaluation (pp. 5–16). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (2002) A vision of evaluation that strengthens democracy. Evaluation, 8(1), 125–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pewewardy, C. (1999). Culturally responsive teaching for American Indian students. In E. Hollins, & E. I. Oliver (Eds.), Pathways to success in school: Culturally responsive teaching (pp. 85–100). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rager, B. K. (2005). Self-care and the qualitative researcher: When collecting data can break your heart. Educational Researcher, 34, 23–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J., Brooks-Gunn, J., Murray, L., & William, F. (1998). Promoting healthy adolescents: Synthesis of youth development program evaluations. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8(4), 423–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schön, D. (1982). Generative metaphor: A perspective on problem-setting in social policy. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (pp. 254–282). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scriven, M. (1991). Evaluation thesaurus (4th ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengupta, S., Hopson, R., & Thompson-Robingson, M. (2004). Cultural context in evaluation: An overview. New Directions in Evaluation, 102, 5–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter-Defoe, D., Nakagawa, K., Takanishi, R., & Johnson, D. J. (1990). Toward cultural/ecological perspectives on schooling and achievement in African- and Asian-American children. Child Development, 61, 363–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solano-Flores, G., & Nelson-Barber, S. (2001). On the cultural validity of Science assessments. International Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38, 553–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St. John, R. (2004). Proposal to W.K. Kellogg foundation from community house learning center for conversations for common wealth — evaluation. Pittsburugh, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stromquist, N. P. (1994). Some trends and issues affecting education in the urban context. In P. S. Nelly (Ed.), Education in urban areas: Cross-national dimensions (pp. 29–43). Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stufflebeam, D. L. (2001). Evaluation models. New directions for evaluation, no. 89, Spring. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sustainable Pittsburgh. (2002). Southwestern Pennsylvania Regional Indicators Report 2002. Version 1.0. Retrieved on April 22, 2002, from http://www.SustainablePittsburgh.org/SWPAIndicators/

  • Symonette, H. (2004). Walking pathways toward becoming a culturally competent evaluator: Boundaries, borderlands, and border crossings. In M. Thompson Robinson, R. Hopson, & S. SenGupta (Eds.). In search of cultural competence in evaluation: Toward principles and practices (Vol. 102, pp. 95–109). New directions for evaluation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R. M., & Stromquist, N. P. (1994). Defining Urban in Educational Studies. In Nelly P. Stromquist (Ed.), Education in urban areas: Cross-national dimensions (pp. 11–28). Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, V. G. (2004). Contextually relevant framework for planning, implementing, and using evaluations. Paper presented at annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson-Robinson, M., Hopson, R. K., & SenGupta, S. (Eds.).(2004). In search of cultural competence in evaluation: Toward principles and practices. New directions for evaluation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trumbull, E., Rothstein-Fisch, C., & Greenfield, P. M. (2000). Bridging cultures in our schools: New approaches that work. San Francisco: West Ed. [ERIC: Document Reproduction Service No. ED 440 954].

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitty, G. (2000). Sociology of education and urban education policy. In K. A. McClafferty, C. A. Torres, & T. R. Mitchell (Eds.), Challenges of urban education: Sociological perspectives for the nest century (pp. 79–96). Albany: State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W. J. (1997). The political economy and urban racial tensions. In J. H. Skolnick, & E. Currie (Eds.), Crisis in American institutions (10th ed.). NY: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeakey, C. C., Richardson, J., & Brooks-Buck, J. (2006). America's shame: Children living in the shadows of America's prosperity. In C. C. Yeakey, J. Richardson, & J. B. Buck (Eds.), Suffer the little children: National and international dimensions of child poverty and public policy (pp. 1–38). Oxford: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hopson, R.K., Greene, J.C., Bledsoe, K.L., Villegas, T.M., Brown, T.A. (2007). Rebuilding Schools, Restoring Communities: A Vision of Urban Educational Evaluation. In: Pink, W.T., Noblit, G.W. (eds) International Handbook of Urban Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education, vol 19. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5199-9_47

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics