Skip to main content

Contested Territory: The Actual and Potential Impact of Research on Teaching and Learning Science on Students’ Learning

  • Conference paper
Contributions from Science Education Research

abstract

The actual and potential impact of research on the practice of teaching science has been discussed within both academic and policy communities. Radically different conclusions have been advanced

This paper presents evidence from one study to demonstrate the potential positive impact of research on teaching and learning science on students’ understanding of science. Three short teaching sequences (around 6 hours) were designed by a group of researchers working with a group of teachers, drawing explicitly upon insights from research. Tests of the students’ conceptual understanding were applied both before and after teaching. Furthermore, identical test data were collected from classes of similar students in the same schools, who were following the school’s usual approach to teaching. In cases where students who followed the designed teaching sequences achieved measurably better results than their peers following the school’s usual approach to teaching, other teachers in different schools (who had not been involved in the design of the teaching sequences) implemented the teaching sequences with their students. Students following the designed teaching achieved significantly better scores on tests of conceptual understanding after teaching than their peers who followed their school’s usual approach, irrespective of whether their teacher was involved in the design of the teaching or not

The terms research evidence-informed and research evidence-based practice are introduced (Millar et al., 2006), and used to discuss the implications of findings from research such as that reported in this paper for practice

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bell, B. (1984). Aspects of secondary students’ understanding of plant nutrition: Summary report. (Leeds: Centre for Studies in Science and Mathematics Education)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, D. (2004). Editorial: Engaging with science. Education in Science, 212, 4

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, P. and Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. (London: King’s College)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blunkett, D. (2000). Influence or irrelevance: Can social science improve government? Research Intelligence, 71, 12–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. (1992). Design experiments: theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2(2), 141–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, P., Confrey, J., diSessa, A., Lehrer, R. and Schauble, L. (2003). Design experiments in educational research. Educational Researcher, 32(1), 9–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DfEE. (1999). Science: The national curriculum for England. (London: DfEE)

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., Leach, J., Millar, R. and Scott, P. (1996). Young people’s images of science. (Buckingham: Open University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., Squires, A., Rushworth, P. and Wood-Robinson, V. (1994). Making sense of secondary science: Research into children’s ideas. (London: Routledge)

    Google Scholar 

  • Duit, R., Kormorek, M. and Wilbers, J. (1997). Studies on educational reconstruction of chaos theory. Research in Science Education, 27(3), 339–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glynn, S., Duit, R. and Thiele, R. (1995). Teaching science with analogies: A strategy for constructing knowledge. (In S. M. Glynn and R. Duit (Eds.), Learning science in the schools: Research reforming practice (pp. 247–273). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Halloun, I. and Hestanes, D. (1985). Common sense conceptions about motion. American Journal of Physics, 53, 1056–1065

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, D. H. (1996) Teaching as a research-based profession: Possibilities and prospects (Annual Lecture). (London: Teacher Training Agency)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillage, J., Pearson, R., Anderson, A. and Tamkin, P. (1998). Excellence in research on schools. (London: Department for Education and Employment)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, J. and Scott, P. (2002). Designing and evaluating science teaching sequences: an approach drawing upon the concept of learning demand and a social constructivist perspective on learning. Studies in Science Education, 38, 115–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, J. and Scott, P. (2003). Individual and sociocultural perspectives on learning in science education. Science and Education, 12(1), 91–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lijnse, P. L. (2000). Didactics of science: The forgotten dimension in science education research? (In R. Millar, J. Leach and J. Osborne (Eds.), Improving science education: The contribution of research (pp 308–326). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, M. R. (1992). Constructivism and empiricism: an incomplete divorce. Research in Science Education, 22, 299–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, M. R. (1997). Introductory comments on philosophy and constructivism in science education. Science and Education, 6(1), 5–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Méheut, M. and Psillos, D. (2004). Teaching learning sequences: aims and tools for science education research. International Journal of Science Education, 26(5), 515–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millar, R. and Haines, V. (2005). EPSE teaching resources. Retrieved July 2005 from http://www.york. ac.uk/depts/educ/projs/DiagQuestionsIntro_Dec02.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millar, R., Leach, J., Osborne, J. and Ratcliffe, M. (2006). Improving subject teaching: Lessons from research in science education. (London: RoutledgeFalmer)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nola, R. (1997). Constructivism in science and science education: A philosophical critique. Science and Education, 6, 55–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, J. and Collins, S. (2001). Pupils’ views of the role and value of the science curriculum: a focus group study. International Journal of Science Education, 23(5), 441–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pintó, R. (2005). Introducing curriculum innovations in science: Identifying teachers’ transformations and the design of related teacher education. Science Education, 89(1), 1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Psillos, D. (1998). Teaching introductory electricity. (In A. Tiberghien, E. L. Jossem and J. Barojas (Eds.), Connecting research in physics education with teacher education: An ICPE Book, International Commission on Physics Education. Retrieved January 2005 from http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/∼jossem/ICPE/TOC.html)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratcliffe, M., Bartholomew, H., Hames, V., Hind, A., Leach, J., Millar, R. and Osborne, J. (2005). Evidence-based practice in science education: the researcher-user interface. Research Papers in Education, 22(2), 69–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Savinainen, A., Scott, P. and Viiri, J. (2005). Using a bridging representation and social interactions to foster conceptual change: Designing and evaluating an instructional sequence for Newton’s third law. Science Education, 89(2), 175–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwedes, H. and Dudeck, W.-G. (1996). Teaching electricity by help of a water analogy (how to cope with the need for conceptual change). (In G. Welford, J. Osborne, P. Scott (Eds.), Research in science education in Europe (pp. 50–63), London: Falmer Press.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipstone, D. M. (1988). Students’ understanding of simple electrical circuits. Physics Education, 23 (2), 92–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staver, J. R. (2005). Let’s change before it’s too late: A speech given at the awards banquet of the Annual Meeting of NARST, Dallas, TX, 7 April 2005. Retrieved July 2005 from http://www.educ.sfu.ca/narstsite/news/e-narstnews7-12-05.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiberghien, A. (1996). Construction of prototypical situations in teaching the concept of energy. (In A. G. Welford, J. Osborne and P. Scott (Eds.), Science education research in Europe: Current issues and themes (pp 100–114). London: Falmer.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tooley, J. and Darby, D. (1998). Educational research: A critique. (London: Office for Standards in Education)

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Education. (2002). Strategic plan 2002–2007. (Washington, DC: US Department of Education). Online. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from http://www.ed.gov/about/ reports/strat/plan2002-07/plan.pdf

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

Leach, J. (2007). Contested Territory: The Actual and Potential Impact of Research on Teaching and Learning Science on Students’ Learning. In: Pintó, R., Couso, D. (eds) Contributions from Science Education Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5032-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics