Abstract
There is evidence of human habitation in Brazil dating back to 9000 BC. Before the Portuguese discovery and occupation of Brazil there was a large indigenous population. This population was fragmented into a number of smaller tribes, the largest of which was the Tupi-Guarani, who survived the sub-tropical environment by clearing just enough land for their crops.
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Further Reading
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica. Anuário Estatistico do Brasil.—Censo Demográfico de 1991.—Indicadores IBGE. Monthly
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil. Banco Central do Brasil. Brasilia. Monthly
Baer, W., The Brazilian Economy: Growth and Development. 5th ed. New York, 2001
Eakin, Marshall C., Brazil: The Once and Future Country. New York, 1997
Fausto, Boris, A Concise History of Brazil. CUP, 1999
Font, M. A., Coffee, Contention and Change in the Making of Modern Brazil. Oxford, 1990
Guirmaraes, R. P., Politics and Environment in Brazil: Ecopolitics of Development in the Third World. New York, 1991
Klein, Herbert, Brazil Since 1980. CUP, 2006
Levine, Robert M., History of Brazil. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2003
Montero, Alfred, Brazilian Politics: Reforming a Democratic State in a Changing World. Polity Press, Cambridge, 2006
Stepan, A. (ed.) Democratizing Brazil: Problems of Transition and Consolidation. OUP, 1993
Turner, Barry, (ed.) Latin America Profiled. Macmillan, London, 2000
For other more specialized titles see under CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT above..
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Website:. http://www.ibge.gov.br
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Turner, B. (2007). Brazil. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook 2008. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_133
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