Abstract
International institutions have clear relevance for the perennial debates concerning Japan’s engagement with the rest of the world. Many of the challenges that Japanese foreign policy elites have faced since the World War II have embraced international institutions, to various degrees and for various motives. The same holds true as the twenty-first century begins, and Japan’s leaders consider how best to manage a rapidly evolving security and economic environment and changing expectations for Japanese foreign policy from inside and outside Japan. In addition to the dilemmas and challenges inherent in the changing international environment, Japan’s internal economic and political restructuring is steadily planting Japan more deeply in international commitments and networks.
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Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Power and Interdependence (Boston: Little Brown, 1977).
B. Boutros-Ghali, “Report on the Work of the Organization” (NY: United Nations, September 1992). The end of the bipolar era represents a “new chapter in history. … Clearly, it is in our power to bring about a renaissance—to create a new United Nations for a new international era,” pp. 1–2; also B. Boutros-Ghali, “Empowering the United Nations,” Foreign Affairs 72:5 (Winter 1992–93): 89; B. Boutros-Ghali, Building Peace and Development, Report on the Work of the Organization (NY: United Nations, 1995); and B. Boutros-Ghali’s “UN Peace-keeping in a New Era: A New Chance for Peace,” The World Today (April 1993): 66–69.
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For example, Chalmers Johnson, MITI and the Japanese Miracle (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1982); and Chalmers Johnson, Japan: Who Governs? The Rise of the Developmental State (NY: WW Norton and Company, 1995); Karel van Wolferen, The Enigma of Japanese Power (Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1993), chapter 16; Eamonn Fingleton, “Japan’s Invisible Leviathan,” Foreign Affairs 74:2 (1995); Eamonn Fingleton, Blindside: Why Japan Is Still on Track to Overtake the U.S. by the Year 2000 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995); Michael Cnchton, Rising Sun (NY: Knopf, 1992); Masao Miyamoto, Straitjacket Society: An Insider’s Irreverent View of Bureaucratic Japan (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1994); Donald C. Hellmann, “Will Japan Rise to Connect East and West?” Japan Times, 16 January 1995.
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See, for example, Selig S. Harrison, ed., Japan’s Nuclear Future: The Debate and East Asian Security (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1996), p.40; Richard Halloran, Chrysanthemum and the Sword Revisited: Is Japanese Militarism Resurgent? (Honolulu: The East-West Center, 1991); “Japan Rising,” Asiaweek, 20 June 1997; Saburo Ienaga, “The Glorification of War in Japanese Education,” in East Asian Security, eds. M. E. Brown, S. M. Jones, S. E. Miller (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996). In contrast, Peter J. Katzanstein and Nobuo Okawara, argue that “[t]he structure of the Japanese state has made it virtually impossible, short of a domestic political revolution, for an autonomous and powerful military establishment to emerge in Japan.” See “Japan’s National Security: Structures, Norms, and Policies,” in Brown, Lynn-Jones, and Miller, 1996, p. 267.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Gaiko seisho [Diplomatic Blue Book] (Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau, 1998, p. 93.
Peacekeeping: Japan’s Policy and Statements (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1997), pp. 15–16. See also Fujita Hiroshi, “UN Reform and Japan’s Permanent Security Council Seat,” Japan Quarterly XLIL4 (October–December 1995); and Ogata, 1995; Robert M. Immerman, “Japan and the United Nations,” in Japan: A New Kind of Superpower?, eds. C. Garby and Mary Brown Bullock (Washington, DC: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1994); and “Nani ga Nihon no kokueki nano ka,” [Symposium: What Is the Japanese National Interest?], Chuo Koron (February 1996).
For an interesting discussion of these themes, see Ronald Dore, Japan, Internationalism and the UN (London: Routledge, 1997).
See Charles Overby, “A Quest for Peace with Article 9,” Japan Quarterly XLI:2 (April–June 1994); Yasumasa Kuroda, Japan in a New World Order: Contributing to the Arab-Israeli Peace Process (NY: Nova Science Publishers, 1994); Leitch, Kato, and Weinstein 1995, p. 206; Warren S. Hunsberger, “Japan’s International Role, Past Present, and Prospective,” in Japan’s Quest:The Search for International Role, Recognition and Respect, ed. Warren S. Hunsberger (NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997), p. 214.
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© 2000 Inoguchi Takashi and Purnendra Jain
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Newman, E. (2000). Japan and International Organizations. In: Takashi, I., Jain, P. (eds) Japanese Foreign Policy Today. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62529-1_3
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